ܘܪܝܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܘ ܪ ܕ (w r d) |
| 6 terms |
Etymology
Within Aramaic only in Syriac and North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic. Necessarily borrowed, due to the un-Northwest Semitic retention of initial /w/, from Arabic وَرِيد (warīd) in the environs of pre-Islamic medical practitioners. Compare also in Akkadian 𒌨𒌑𒁺 (ur'udu, “windpipe, throat veins”) as well as borrowed into Hebrew וְרִיד (v'rid).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [warˈriːðɑː]
Noun
ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ • (warīḏā) m sg (plural ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ (warīḏē))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ (warīḏī) |
ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ (warīḏan) | ||
| construct | ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ (warīḏ) |
2nd person | ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (warīḏūḵ) |
ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (warīḏāḵ) |
ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (warīḏāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (warīḏā) |
3rd person | ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ (warīḏēh) |
ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (warīḏāh) |
ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (warīḏhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ (warīḏī) |
ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ (warīḏan) | ||
| construct | ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܝ (warīḏay) |
2nd person | ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (warīḏūḵ) |
ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (warīḏāḵ) |
ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (warīḏāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ (warīḏē) |
3rd person | ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ (warīḏūh) |
ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (warīḏōh) |
ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (warīḏhōn) | ||
See also
- ܫܸܪܝܵܢܵܐ (širyānā, “artery”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Within Aramaic only in Syriac and North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic. Necessarily borrowed, due to the un-Northwest Semitic retention of initial /w/, potentially from Arabic وَرِيد (warīd, “vein”) in the environs of pre-Islamic medical practitioners.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [warˈri.ðɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [warˈri.ðɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [wɑˈri.ðo]
Inflection
inflection of ܘܪܝܕܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܘܪܝܕ | ܘܪܝܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܘܪܝܕ | ܘܪܝܕܝ |
| emphatic | ܘܪܝܕܐ | ܘܪܝܕܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܘܪܝܕܝ | ܘܪܝܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܘܪܝܕܟ | ܘܪܝܕܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܘܪܝܕܟܝ | ܘܪܝܕܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܘܪܝܕܗ | ܘܪܝܕܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܘܪܝܕܗ | ܘܪܝܕܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܘܪܝܕܢ | ܘܪܝܕܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܘܪܝܕܟܘܢ | ܘܪܝܕܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܘܪܝܕܟܝܢ | ܘܪܝܕܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܘܪܝܕܗܘܢ | ܘܪܝܕܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܘܪܝܕܗܝܢ | ܘܪܝܕܝܗܝܢ |
See also
- ܫܪܝܢܐ (šeryānā, “artery”)
References
- “wryd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-14
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 186a
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 82b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 108b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 360a-b
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