ܕܘܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
    
| Root | 
|---|
| ܕ ܠ ܐ (d l ˀ) | 
| 1 term | 
Etymology
    

ܕܘܠܐ
From Aramaic דַּוְלָא (dawlā), from Proto-Semitic by metathesis; compare Arabic دَلْو (dalw), Hebrew דְּלִי (d'lí) and Armenian դույլ (duyl).
Noun
    
ܕܵܘܠܵܐ • (dāwlā) m (plural ܕܵܘܠܹ̈ܐ (dāwlē))
Inflection
    
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܘܠܝܼ  (dāwlī)  | 
ܕܵܘܠܲܢ  (dāwlan)  | ||
| construct | ܕܘܲܠ  (dwal)  | 
2nd person | ܕܵܘܠܘܼܟ݂  (dāwlūḵ)  | 
ܕܵܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ  (dāwlāḵ)  | 
ܕܵܘܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ  (dāwlāwḵōn)  | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ  (dāwlā)  | 
3rd person | ܕܵܘܠܹܗ  (dāwlēh)  | 
ܕܵܘܠܵܗ̇  (dāwlāh)  | 
ܕܵܘܠܗܘܿܢ  (dāwlhōn)  | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܘܠܝܼ̈  (dāwlī)  | 
ܕܵܘܠܲܢ̈  (dāwlan)  | ||
| construct | ܕܵܘܠܲܝ̈  (dāwlay)  | 
2nd person | ܕܵܘܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂  (dāwlūḵ)  | 
ܕܵܘܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈  (dāwlāḵ)  | 
ܕܵܘܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ  (dāwlāwḵōn)  | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܘܠܹ̈ܐ  (dāwlē)  | 
3rd person | ܕܵܘܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ  (dāwlūh)  | 
ܕܵܘܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇  (dāwlōh)  | 
ܕܵܘܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ  (dāwlhōn)  | ||
Classical Syriac
    
    Etymology 1
    
From the root ܕ-ܠ-ܐ (d-l-ʾ) related to drawing water. Compare Aramaic דול (daul, “bucket”), Akkadian 𒁕𒇻 (/dalū, dūlu/, “bucket”), Arabic دَلْو (dalw), Hebrew דְּלִי (dəlî), as well as the Old Armenian loanword դոյլ (doyl).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [dawlɑ] (singular)
 - IPA(key): [dawle] (plural)
 
Inflection
    
    inflection of ܕܘܠܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܕܘܠ | ܕܘܠܝܢ | 
| construct | ܕܘܠ | ܕܘܠܝ | 
| emphatic | ܕܘܠܐ | ܕܘܠܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܘܠܝ | ܕܘܠܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܘܠܟ | ܕܘܠܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܝ | ܕܘܠܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܘܠܗ | ܕܘܠܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܘܠܗ | ܕܘܠܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܘܠܢ | ܕܘܠܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܘܢ | ܕܘܠܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܝܢ | ܕܘܠܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܘܠܗܘܢ | ܕܘܠܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܘܠܗܝܢ | ܕܘܠܝܗܝܢ | 
Etymology 2
    
From the root ܕ-ܠ-ܠ (d-l-l) related to spinning.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [dullɑ] (singular)
 - IPA(key): [dulle] (plural)
 
Inflection
    
    inflection of ܕܘܠܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܕܘܠ | ܕܘܠܝܢ | 
| construct | ܕܘܠ | ܕܘܠܝ | 
| emphatic | ܕܘܠܐ | ܕܘܠܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܘܠܝ | ܕܘܠܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܘܠܟ | ܕܘܠܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܝ | ܕܘܠܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܘܠܗ | ܕܘܠܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܘܠܗ | ܕܘܠܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܘܠܢ | ܕܘܠܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܘܢ | ܕܘܠܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܘܠܟܝܢ | ܕܘܠܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܘܠܗܘܢ | ܕܘܠܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܘܠܗܝܢ | ܕܘܠܝܗܝܢ | 
References
    
- “dwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
 - Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 60b, 65a
 - Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 86a-b
 - Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 282a-b
 
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