ہونا

See also: بوہا

Punjabi

Etymology

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi)), from Sanskrit भवति (bhavati, “to happen, to become”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Cognate with Gujarati હોવું (hovũ), Urdu ہونا (honā), Marathi होणे (hoṇe), Nepali हुनु (hunu).

Pronunciation

(Standard Punjabi) IPA^(key): /oː˥˩.ɳaː/, /ɦoː.ɳaː/
(Northern) IPA^(key): /oː˥˩.ɳaː/

Verb

ہوݨا • (hoṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੋਣਾ)

to be, exist
اوہ آدمی کوݨ ہے؟
ó āddamī kauṇ hai?
Who is that man?

پنجابی وچ ... کی ہندا ہے؟
pañjābbī vicc ... kī hundā hai?
What is ... in Punjabi?
to become
to happen
کی ہویا؟
kī hoiā?
What happened?

Synonym: تھِیݨا (thīṇā) – archaic, "to become"

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

اوݨا (oṇā)

References

“ہونا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi), from Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “to happen, to become”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɦoː.nɑː/

Verb

ہونا • (honā) (Hindi spelling होना)

to be, to exist
to become
to happen, to occur
to have to, must
(regional, Hyderabad) to want

Conjugation

infinitive forms of ہونا

ہونا (honā)		direct	infinitive
ہونے (hone)		indirect	infinitive

imperative forms of ہونا


ہو (ho)	تُو (tū)	singular
ہَو (hau)	تُم (tum)	singular or plural
ہوجئے، ہوئیے	آپ (āp)	singular or plural

other non-aspectual forms of ہونا

ہوکَر (hokar)	conjunctive
ہونے والا, ہونے والی	agentive / prospective

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conjugation of verb

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
		مَیں (m͠ai)	تُو (tū)	وُہ (vo)	ہَم (ham)	تُم (tum)	وُہ (vo)
indicative	present	ہُوں (hū̃)	ہَے (hai)	ہَے (hai)	ہَیں (h͠ai)	ہو (ho)	ہَیں (h͠ai)
	past imperfect	تھا (thā)	تھا (thā)	تھا (thā)	تھے (the)	تھے (the)	تھے (the)
	preterite	ہُوا (huā)	ہُوا (huā)	ہُوا (huā)	ہُوے (hue)	ہُوے (hue)	ہُوے (hue)
	future	ہُوں گا (hū̃ṅ gā)	ہو گا (ho gā)	ہو گا (ho gā)	ہوں گے (hõṅ ge)	ہو گے (ho ge)	ہوں گے (hõṅ ge)

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conjugation of verb

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
		مَیں (m͠ai)	تُو (tū)	وُہ (vo)	ہَم (ham)	تُم (tum)	وُہ (vo)
indicative	present	ہُوں (hū̃)	ہَے (hai)	ہَے (hai)	ہیں (h͠ai)	ہو (ho)	ہَیں (h͠ai)
	past imperfect	تھی (thī)	تھی (thī)	تھی (thī)	تھیں (thī̃)	تھیں (thī̃)	تھیں (thī̃)
	preterite	ہُوئی (huī)	ہُوئی (huī)	ہُوئی (huī)	ہُوئیں (huī̃)	ہُوئِیں (huī̃)	ہوئیں (huī̃)
	future	ہُوں گی (hū̃ṅ gī)	ہو گی (ho gī)	ہو گی (ho gī)	ہوں گی (hõṅ gī)	ہو گی (ho gī)	ہوں گی (hõṅ gī)

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