ویران
Ottoman Turkish
    
    
Adjective
    
ویران • (viran)
Derived terms
    
- ویرانلق (viranlık, “ruin”)
 
Further reading
    
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “viran”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5126
 - Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ویران”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1317
 - Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Desertus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 362
 - Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ویران”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1541
 - Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “viran”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
 - Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ویران”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2152
 
Persian
    
    Etymology
    
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/). Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”) and akin to Old Armenian աւեր (awer), աւերանք (awerankʻ), աւերակ (awerak), Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [weː.ˈɾɑːn], [waj.ˈɾɑːn], [wiː.ˈɾɑːn]
 
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [wäj.ɾɑ́ːn], [bäj.ɾɑ́ːn]
 - (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [wäj.ɾɔ́ːn]
 
 
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [viː.ɹɒːn]
 
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [väj.ɾɔ́n]
 
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | wērān, wayrān, wīrān | 
| Dari reading? | wayrān | 
| Iranian reading? | virân | 
| Tajik reading? | vayron | 
Derived terms
    
- ویرانه (virâne)
 - ویرانی (virâni)
 
Descendants
    
Further reading
    
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “աւեր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 359–360
 - Gignoux, Philippe (1972) Glossaire des Inscriptions Pehlevies et Parthes [Glossary of Pahlavi and Parthians Inscriptions] (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Supplementary Series; 1) (in French), London: Lund Humphries, page 48b
 - Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 112, 511
 - MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 14
 
Punjabi
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).
Related terms
    
- (ruin, devastation, gloom): ویرانی (vīrānī)
 
Urdu
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).
Pronunciation
    
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʋiː.ɾɑːn/
 - Rhymes: -ɑːn
 - Hyphenation: وِی‧ران
 
Adjective
    
وِیران • (vīrān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling वीरान)
Related terms
    
- (solitude): ویرانی (vīrānī)
 
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