هرم

See also: هزم

Arabic

Root
ه ر م (h-r-m)

Verb

هَرِمَ • (harima) I, non-past يَهْرَمُ‎ (yahramu)

to be senile, to be decrepit of age

Conjugation

Conjugation of

هَرِمَ

(form-I sound, verbal nouns هَرَم or مَهْرَم or مَهْرَمَة)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					هَرَم or مَهْرَم or مَهْرَمَة haram or mahram or mahrama
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					هَارِم hārim
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَرِمْتُ harimtu	هَرِمْتَ harimta	هَرِمَ harima	هَرِمْتُمَا harimtumā	هَرِمَا harimā	هَرِمْنَا harimnā	هَرِمْتُمْ harimtum	هَرِمُوا harimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَرِمْتُ harimtu	هَرِمْتِ harimti	هَرِمَتْ harimat	هَرِمْتُمَا harimtumā	هَرِمَتَا harimatā	هَرِمْنَا harimnā	هَرِمْتُنَّ harimtunna	هَرِمْنَ harimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْرَمُ ʔahramu	تَهْرَمُ tahramu	يَهْرَمُ yahramu	تَهْرَمَانِ tahramāni	يَهْرَمَانِ yahramāni	نَهْرَمُ nahramu	تَهْرَمُونَ tahramūna	يَهْرَمُونَ yahramūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَهْرَمُ ʔahramu	تَهْرَمِينَ tahramīna	تَهْرَمُ tahramu	تَهْرَمَانِ tahramāni	تَهْرَمَانِ tahramāni	نَهْرَمُ nahramu	تَهْرَمْنَ tahramna	يَهْرَمْنَ yahramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْرَمَ ʔahrama	تَهْرَمَ tahrama	يَهْرَمَ yahrama	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	يَهْرَمَا yahramā	نَهْرَمَ nahrama	تَهْرَمُوا tahramū	يَهْرَمُوا yahramū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَهْرَمَ ʔahrama	تَهْرَمِي tahramī	تَهْرَمَ tahrama	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	نَهْرَمَ nahrama	تَهْرَمْنَ tahramna	يَهْرَمْنَ yahramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْرَمْ ʔahram	تَهْرَمْ tahram	يَهْرَمْ yahram	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	يَهْرَمَا yahramā	نَهْرَمْ nahram	تَهْرَمُوا tahramū	يَهْرَمُوا yahramū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَهْرَمْ ʔahram	تَهْرَمِي tahramī	تَهْرَمْ tahram	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	نَهْرَمْ nahram	تَهْرَمْنَ tahramna	يَهْرَمْنَ yahramna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْرَمْ ihram		اِهْرَمَا ihramā			اِهْرَمُوا ihramū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِهْرَمِي ihramī		اِهْرَمَا ihramā			اِهْرَمْنَ ihramna

Verb

هَرَّمَ • (harrama) II, non-past يُهَرِّمُ‎ (yuharrimu)

to make decrepit, to make crumble or be in smaller parts

Conjugation

Conjugation of

هَرَّمَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَهْرِيم tahrīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُهَرِّم muharrim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُهَرَّم muharram
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَرَّمْتُ harramtu	هَرَّمْتَ harramta	هَرَّمَ harrama	هَرَّمْتُمَا harramtumā	هَرَّمَا harramā	هَرَّمْنَا harramnā	هَرَّمْتُمْ harramtum	هَرَّمُوا harramū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَرَّمْتُ harramtu	هَرَّمْتِ harramti	هَرَّمَتْ harramat	هَرَّمْتُمَا harramtumā	هَرَّمَتَا harramatā	هَرَّمْنَا harramnā	هَرَّمْتُنَّ harramtunna	هَرَّمْنَ harramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَرِّمُ ʔuharrimu	تُهَرِّمُ tuharrimu	يُهَرِّمُ yuharrimu	تُهَرِّمَانِ tuharrimāni	يُهَرِّمَانِ yuharrimāni	نُهَرِّمُ nuharrimu	تُهَرِّمُونَ tuharrimūna	يُهَرِّمُونَ yuharrimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُهَرِّمُ ʔuharrimu	تُهَرِّمِينَ tuharrimīna	تُهَرِّمُ tuharrimu	تُهَرِّمَانِ tuharrimāni	تُهَرِّمَانِ tuharrimāni	نُهَرِّمُ nuharrimu	تُهَرِّمْنَ tuharrimna	يُهَرِّمْنَ yuharrimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَرِّمَ ʔuharrima	تُهَرِّمَ tuharrima	يُهَرِّمَ yuharrima	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	يُهَرِّمَا yuharrimā	نُهَرِّمَ nuharrima	تُهَرِّمُوا tuharrimū	يُهَرِّمُوا yuharrimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهَرِّمَ ʔuharrima	تُهَرِّمِي tuharrimī	تُهَرِّمَ tuharrima	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	نُهَرِّمَ nuharrima	تُهَرِّمْنَ tuharrimna	يُهَرِّمْنَ yuharrimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَرِّمْ ʔuharrim	تُهَرِّمْ tuharrim	يُهَرِّمْ yuharrim	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	يُهَرِّمَا yuharrimā	نُهَرِّمْ nuharrim	تُهَرِّمُوا tuharrimū	يُهَرِّمُوا yuharrimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُهَرِّمْ ʔuharrim	تُهَرِّمِي tuharrimī	تُهَرِّمْ tuharrim	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	نُهَرِّمْ nuharrim	تُهَرِّمْنَ tuharrimna	يُهَرِّمْنَ yuharrimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		هَرِّمْ harrim		هَرِّمَا harrimā			هَرِّمُوا harrimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		هَرِّمِي harrimī		هَرِّمَا harrimā			هَرِّمْنَ harrimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُرِّمْتُ hurrimtu	هُرِّمْتَ hurrimta	هُرِّمَ hurrima	هُرِّمْتُمَا hurrimtumā	هُرِّمَا hurrimā	هُرِّمْنَا hurrimnā	هُرِّمْتُمْ hurrimtum	هُرِّمُوا hurrimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هُرِّمْتُ hurrimtu	هُرِّمْتِ hurrimti	هُرِّمَتْ hurrimat	هُرِّمْتُمَا hurrimtumā	هُرِّمَتَا hurrimatā	هُرِّمْنَا hurrimnā	هُرِّمْتُنَّ hurrimtunna	هُرِّمْنَ hurrimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَرَّمُ ʔuharramu	تُهَرَّمُ tuharramu	يُهَرَّمُ yuharramu	تُهَرَّمَانِ tuharramāni	يُهَرَّمَانِ yuharramāni	نُهَرَّمُ nuharramu	تُهَرَّمُونَ tuharramūna	يُهَرَّمُونَ yuharramūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُهَرَّمُ ʔuharramu	تُهَرَّمِينَ tuharramīna	تُهَرَّمُ tuharramu	تُهَرَّمَانِ tuharramāni	تُهَرَّمَانِ tuharramāni	نُهَرَّمُ nuharramu	تُهَرَّمْنَ tuharramna	يُهَرَّمْنَ yuharramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَرَّمَ ʔuharrama	تُهَرَّمَ tuharrama	يُهَرَّمَ yuharrama	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	يُهَرَّمَا yuharramā	نُهَرَّمَ nuharrama	تُهَرَّمُوا tuharramū	يُهَرَّمُوا yuharramū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهَرَّمَ ʔuharrama	تُهَرَّمِي tuharramī	تُهَرَّمَ tuharrama	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	نُهَرَّمَ nuharrama	تُهَرَّمْنَ tuharramna	يُهَرَّمْنَ yuharramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَرَّمْ ʔuharram	تُهَرَّمْ tuharram	يُهَرَّمْ yuharram	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	يُهَرَّمَا yuharramā	نُهَرَّمْ nuharram	تُهَرَّمُوا tuharramū	يُهَرَّمُوا yuharramū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُهَرَّمْ ʔuharram	تُهَرَّمِي tuharramī	تُهَرَّمْ tuharram	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	نُهَرَّمْ nuharram	تُهَرَّمْنَ tuharramna	يُهَرَّمْنَ yuharramna

Noun

هَرَم • (haram) m

verbal noun of هَرِمَ (harima) (form I), senility, decrepit age, dotardly years

Declension

Declension of noun هَرَم (haram)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرَم haram	الْهَرَم al-haram	هَرَم haram
Nominative	هَرَمٌ haramun	الْهَرَمُ al-haramu	هَرَمُ haramu
Accusative	هَرَمًا haraman	الْهَرَمَ al-harama	هَرَمَ harama
Genitive	هَرَمٍ haramin	الْهَرَمِ al-harami	هَرَمِ harami

Noun

هَرَم • (haram) m (plural أَهْرام (ʔahrām))

pyramid

Declension

Declension of noun هَرَم (haram)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرَم haram	الْهَرَم al-haram	هَرَم haram
Nominative	هَرَمٌ haramun	الْهَرَمُ al-haramu	هَرَمُ haramu
Accusative	هَرَمًا haraman	الْهَرَمَ al-harama	هَرَمَ harama
Genitive	هَرَمٍ haramin	الْهَرَمِ al-harami	هَرَمِ harami
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرَمَيْن haramayn	الْهَرَمَيْن al-haramayn	هَرَمَيْ haramay
Nominative	هَرَمَانِ haramāni	الْهَرَمَانِ al-haramāni	هَرَمَا haramā
Accusative	هَرَمَيْنِ haramayni	الْهَرَمَيْنِ al-haramayni	هَرَمَيْ haramay
Genitive	هَرَمَيْنِ haramayni	الْهَرَمَيْنِ al-haramayni	هَرَمَيْ haramay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَهْرام ʔahrām	الْأَهْرام al-ʔahrām	أَهْرام ʔahrām
Nominative	أَهْرامٌ ʔahrāmun	الْأَهْرامُ al-ʔahrāmu	أَهْرامُ ʔahrāmu
Accusative	أَهْرامًا ʔahrāman	الْأَهْرامَ al-ʔahrāma	أَهْرامَ ʔahrāma
Genitive	أَهْرامٍ ʔahrāmin	الْأَهْرامِ al-ʔahrāmi	أَهْرامِ ʔahrāmi

Noun

هَرْم • (harm) m (collective, singulative هَرْمَة f (harma))

Zygophyllum gen. et spp.
Synonyms: رُطْرِيط (ruṭrīṭ), حَيَّهَل (ḥayyahal)

Declension

Declension of noun هَرْم (harm)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرْم harm	الْهَرْم al-harm	هَرْم harm
Nominative	هَرْمٌ harmun	الْهَرْمُ al-harmu	هَرْمُ harmu
Accusative	هَرْمًا harman	الْهَرْمَ al-harma	هَرْمَ harma
Genitive	هَرْمٍ harmin	الْهَرْمِ al-harmi	هَرْمِ harmi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرْمَة harma	الْهَرْمَة al-harma	هَرْمَة harmat
Nominative	هَرْمَةٌ harmatun	الْهَرْمَةُ al-harmatu	هَرْمَةُ harmatu
Accusative	هَرْمَةً harmatan	الْهَرْمَةَ al-harmata	هَرْمَةَ harmata
Genitive	هَرْمَةٍ harmatin	الْهَرْمَةِ al-harmati	هَرْمَةِ harmati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرْمَتَيْن harmatayn	الْهَرْمَتَيْن al-harmatayn	هَرْمَتَيْ harmatay
Nominative	هَرْمَتَانِ harmatāni	الْهَرْمَتَانِ al-harmatāni	هَرْمَتَا harmatā
Accusative	هَرْمَتَيْنِ harmatayni	الْهَرْمَتَيْنِ al-harmatayni	هَرْمَتَيْ harmatay
Genitive	هَرْمَتَيْنِ harmatayni	الْهَرْمَتَيْنِ al-harmatayni	هَرْمَتَيْ harmatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرْمَات harmāt	الْهَرْمَات al-harmāt	هَرْمَات harmāt
Nominative	هَرْمَاتٌ harmātun	الْهَرْمَاتُ al-harmātu	هَرْمَاتُ harmātu
Accusative	هَرْمَاتٍ harmātin	الْهَرْمَاتِ al-harmāti	هَرْمَاتِ harmāti
Genitive	هَرْمَاتٍ harmātin	الْهَرْمَاتِ al-harmāti	هَرْمَاتِ harmāti

Adjective

هَرِم • (harim)

senile, decrepit of age

Declension

Declension of adjective هَرِم (harim)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَرِم harim	الْهَرِم al-harim	هَرِمَة harima	الْهَرِمَة al-harima
Nominative	هَرِمٌ harimun	الْهَرِمُ al-harimu	هَرِمَةٌ harimatun	الْهَرِمَةُ al-harimatu
Accusative	هَرِمًا hariman	الْهَرِمَ al-harima	هَرِمَةً harimatan	الْهَرِمَةَ al-harimata
Genitive	هَرِمٍ harimin	الْهَرِمِ al-harimi	هَرِمَةٍ harimatin	الْهَرِمَةِ al-harimati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَرِمَيْن harimayn	الْهَرِمَيْن al-harimayn	هَرِمَتَيْن harimatayn	الْهَرِمَتَيْن al-harimatayn
Nominative	هَرِمَانِ harimāni	الْهَرِمَانِ al-harimāni	هَرِمَتَانِ harimatāni	الْهَرِمَتَانِ al-harimatāni
Accusative	هَرِمَيْنِ harimayni	الْهَرِمَيْنِ al-harimayni	هَرِمَتَيْنِ harimatayni	الْهَرِمَتَيْنِ al-harimatayni
Genitive	هَرِمَيْنِ harimayni	الْهَرِمَيْنِ al-harimayni	هَرِمَتَيْنِ harimatayni	الْهَرِمَتَيْنِ al-harimatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural invariable		sound feminine plural‎; broken plural invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَرِمِين‎; هَرْمَى harimīn‎; harmā	الْهَرِمِين‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimīn‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَات‎; هَرْمَى harimāt‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَات‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimāt‎; al-harmā
Nominative	هَرِمُونَ‎; هَرْمَى harimūna‎; harmā	الْهَرِمُونَ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimūna‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَاتٌ‎; هَرْمَى harimātun‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَاتُ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimātu‎; al-harmā
Accusative	هَرِمِينَ‎; هَرْمَى harimīna‎; harmā	الْهَرِمِينَ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimīna‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَاتٍ‎; هَرْمَى harimātin‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَاتِ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimāti‎; al-harmā
Genitive	هَرِمِينَ‎; هَرْمَى harimīna‎; harmā	الْهَرِمِينَ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimīna‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَاتٍ‎; هَرْمَى harimātin‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَاتِ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimāti‎; al-harmā

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic هَرَم (haram).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ha.ˈɾam]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾǽm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾǽm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [he.ɹǽm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	haram
Dari reading^?	haram
Iranian reading^?	heram
Tajik reading^?	haram

Noun

هرم • (heram) (plural هرم‌ها (heram-hâ) or اهرام (ahrâm))

pyramid

Derived terms

هرمی (herami)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [huɾm]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hʊɾm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔʊɾm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔuɾm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hoɹm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [huɾm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	hurm
Dari reading^?	hurm
Iranian reading^?	horm
Tajik reading^?	hurm

Noun

هرم • (horm)

heat, warmth (from fire)
ardor

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