نذل

Arabic

Root
ن ذ ل (n-ḏ-l)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /naðl/

Adjective

نَذْل • (naḏl) (feminine نَذْلَة (naḏla), masculine plural أَنْذَال (ʔanḏāl) or نُذُول (nuḏūl) or نُذَلَاء (nuḏalāʔ), elative أَنْذَل (ʔanḏal))

despicable, lowly
Synonym: نَذِيل (naḏīl)

Declension

Declension of adjective نَذْل (naḏl)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	نَذْل naḏl	النَّذْل an-naḏl	نَذِلَة naḏila	النَّذِلَة an-naḏila
Nominative	نَذْلٌ naḏlun	النَّذْلُ an-naḏlu	نَذِلَةٌ naḏilatun	النَّذِلَةُ an-naḏilatu
Accusative	نَذْلًا naḏlan	النَّذْلَ an-naḏla	نَذِلَةً naḏilatan	النَّذِلَةَ an-naḏilata
Genitive	نَذْلٍ naḏlin	النَّذْلِ an-naḏli	نَذِلَةٍ naḏilatin	النَّذِلَةِ an-naḏilati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	نَذْلَيْن naḏlayn	النَّذْلَيْن an-naḏlayn	نَذِلَتَيْن naḏilatayn	النَّذِلَتَيْن an-naḏilatayn
Nominative	نَذْلَانِ naḏlāni	النَّذْلَانِ an-naḏlāni	نَذِلَتَانِ naḏilatāni	النَّذِلَتَانِ an-naḏilatāni
Accusative	نَذْلَيْنِ naḏlayni	النَّذْلَيْنِ an-naḏlayni	نَذِلَتَيْنِ naḏilatayni	النَّذِلَتَيْنِ an-naḏilatayni
Genitive	نَذْلَيْنِ naḏlayni	النَّذْلَيْنِ an-naḏlayni	نَذِلَتَيْنِ naḏilatayni	النَّذِلَتَيْنِ an-naḏilatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَنْذَال ʔanḏāl	الْأَنْذَال al-ʔanḏāl	نَذِلَات naḏilāt	النَّذِلَات an-naḏilāt
Nominative	أَنْذَالٌ ʔanḏālun	الْأَنْذَالُ al-ʔanḏālu	نَذِلَاتٌ naḏilātun	النَّذِلَاتُ an-naḏilātu
Accusative	أَنْذَالًا ʔanḏālan	الْأَنْذَالَ al-ʔanḏāla	نَذِلَاتٍ naḏilātin	النَّذِلَاتِ an-naḏilāti
Genitive	أَنْذَالٍ ʔanḏālin	الْأَنْذَالِ al-ʔanḏāli	نَذِلَاتٍ naḏilātin	النَّذِلَاتِ an-naḏilāti

Descendants

→ Persian: نذل

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَذْل (naḏl).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [naðl]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [näzl]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [näzl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [näzl̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [næzl̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [näzl]

Readings
Classical reading^?	naḏl
Dari reading^?	nazl
Iranian reading^?	nazl
Tajik reading^?	nazl

Adjective

نذل • (nazl)

(obsolete, rare) despicable, lowlife
Synonyms: فرومایه (forumâye), ناکس (nākes), رذل (razl)

References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “نذل”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

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