مقدمه
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic مُقَدَّمَة (muqaddama).
Descendants
- Turkish: mukaddime
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mukaddime”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مقدمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1942
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّمَة (muqaddama), the passive equivalent of the active participle مُقَدِّمَة (muqaddima).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mu.qað.da.ˈma]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mʊ.qäd̪.d̪ä.mǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mʊ.qäd̪.d̪ä.mǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mu.qäd̪.d̪ä.mǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mo.ʁæd̪.d̪æ.mé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mu.qäd̪.d̪ä.mǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | muqaḏḏama |
| Dari reading? | muqaddama |
| Iranian reading? | moğaddame |
| Tajik reading? | muqaddama |
Noun
| Dari | مقدمه |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | муқаддама |
مقدمه • (moqaddame) (plural مقدمات (moqaddamât))
- preface, introduction, preamble
- preliminary, first step
- (logic) premise
- Coordinate term: نتیجه (natije)
Derived terms
- مقدماتی (moqaddamâti, “preliminary”)
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