مقاوم

Arabic

Root
ق و م (q-w-m)

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of قَاوَمَ (qāwama, “to resist”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mu.qaː.wim/

Noun

مُقَاوِم • (muqāwim) m

Declension

Declension of noun مُقَاوِم (muqāwim)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُقَاوِم muqāwim	الْمُقَاوِم al-muqāwim	مُقَاوِم muqāwim
Nominative	مُقَاوِمٌ muqāwimun	الْمُقَاوِمُ al-muqāwimu	مُقَاوِمُ muqāwimu
Accusative	مُقَاوِمًا muqāwiman	الْمُقَاوِمَ al-muqāwima	مُقَاوِمَ muqāwima
Genitive	مُقَاوِمٍ muqāwimin	الْمُقَاوِمِ al-muqāwimi	مُقَاوِمِ muqāwimi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُقَاوِمَيْن muqāwimayn	الْمُقَاوِمَيْن al-muqāwimayn	مُقَاوِمَيْ muqāwimay
Nominative	مُقَاوِمَانِ muqāwimāni	الْمُقَاوِمَانِ al-muqāwimāni	مُقَاوِمَا muqāwimā
Accusative	مُقَاوِمَيْنِ muqāwimayni	الْمُقَاوِمَيْنِ al-muqāwimayni	مُقَاوِمَيْ muqāwimay
Genitive	مُقَاوِمَيْنِ muqāwimayni	الْمُقَاوِمَيْنِ al-muqāwimayni	مُقَاوِمَيْ muqāwimay
Plural	sound masculine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُقَاوِمِين muqāwimīn	الْمُقَاوِمِين al-muqāwimīn	مُقَاوِمِي muqāwimī
Nominative	مُقَاوِمُونَ muqāwimūna	الْمُقَاوِمُونَ al-muqāwimūna	مُقَاوِمُو muqāwimū
Accusative	مُقَاوِمِينَ muqāwimīna	الْمُقَاوِمِينَ al-muqāwimīna	مُقَاوِمِي muqāwimī
Genitive	مُقَاوِمِينَ muqāwimīna	الْمُقَاوِمِينَ al-muqāwimīna	مُقَاوِمِي muqāwimī

Adjective

مُقَاوِم • (muqāwim)

Declension

Declension of adjective مُقَاوِم (muqāwim)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُقَاوِم muqāwim	الْمُقَاوِم al-muqāwim	مُقَاوِمَة muqāwima	الْمُقَاوِمَة al-muqāwima
Nominative	مُقَاوِمٌ muqāwimun	الْمُقَاوِمُ al-muqāwimu	مُقَاوِمَةٌ muqāwimatun	الْمُقَاوِمَةُ al-muqāwimatu
Accusative	مُقَاوِمًا muqāwiman	الْمُقَاوِمَ al-muqāwima	مُقَاوِمَةً muqāwimatan	الْمُقَاوِمَةَ al-muqāwimata
Genitive	مُقَاوِمٍ muqāwimin	الْمُقَاوِمِ al-muqāwimi	مُقَاوِمَةٍ muqāwimatin	الْمُقَاوِمَةِ al-muqāwimati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُقَاوِمَيْن muqāwimayn	الْمُقَاوِمَيْن al-muqāwimayn	مُقَاوِمَتَيْن muqāwimatayn	الْمُقَاوِمَتَيْن al-muqāwimatayn
Nominative	مُقَاوِمَانِ muqāwimāni	الْمُقَاوِمَانِ al-muqāwimāni	مُقَاوِمَتَانِ muqāwimatāni	الْمُقَاوِمَتَانِ al-muqāwimatāni
Accusative	مُقَاوِمَيْنِ muqāwimayni	الْمُقَاوِمَيْنِ al-muqāwimayni	مُقَاوِمَتَيْنِ muqāwimatayni	الْمُقَاوِمَتَيْنِ al-muqāwimatayni
Genitive	مُقَاوِمَيْنِ muqāwimayni	الْمُقَاوِمَيْنِ al-muqāwimayni	مُقَاوِمَتَيْنِ muqāwimatayni	الْمُقَاوِمَتَيْنِ al-muqāwimatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُقَاوِمِين muqāwimīn	الْمُقَاوِمِين al-muqāwimīn	مُقَاوِمَات muqāwimāt	الْمُقَاوِمَات al-muqāwimāt
Nominative	مُقَاوِمُونَ muqāwimūna	الْمُقَاوِمُونَ al-muqāwimūna	مُقَاوِمَاتٌ muqāwimātun	الْمُقَاوِمَاتُ al-muqāwimātu
Accusative	مُقَاوِمِينَ muqāwimīna	الْمُقَاوِمِينَ al-muqāwimīna	مُقَاوِمَاتٍ muqāwimātin	الْمُقَاوِمَاتِ al-muqāwimāti
Genitive	مُقَاوِمِينَ muqāwimīna	الْمُقَاوِمِينَ al-muqāwimīna	مُقَاوِمَاتٍ muqāwimātin	الْمُقَاوِمَاتِ al-muqāwimāti

Descendants

→ Persian: مقاوم
→ Ottoman Turkish: مقاوم
→ Turkish: mukavim

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَاوِم (muqāwim), from the verb قَاوَمَ (qāwama).

Noun

مقاوم • (moqâvem)

opponent

Adjective

مقاوم • (moqâvem)

opposing, resisting

Related terms

مقاومت (moqâvemat, “resistance”)

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