مضر

See also: مصر

Arabic

Root
ض ر ر (ḍ-r-r)

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb أَضَرَّ (ʔaḍarra, “to harm, to injure”), from the root ض ر ر (ḍ-r-r); compare ضَرَّ (ḍarra, “to damage”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mu.dˤirr/

Adjective

مُضِرّ • (muḍirr) (feminine مُضِرَّة (muḍirra), masculine plural مُضِرُّونَ (muḍirrūna), feminine plural مُضِرَّات (muḍirrāt))

hurtful, harmful, pernicious

Declension

Declension of adjective مُضِرّ (muḍirr)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضِرّ muḍirr	الْمُضِرّ al-muḍirr	مُضِرَّة muḍirra	الْمُضِرَّة al-muḍirra
Nominative	مُضِرٌّ muḍirrun	الْمُضِرُّ al-muḍirru	مُضِرَّةٌ muḍirratun	الْمُضِرَّةُ al-muḍirratu
Accusative	مُضِرًّا muḍirran	الْمُضِرَّ al-muḍirra	مُضِرَّةً muḍirratan	الْمُضِرَّةَ al-muḍirrata
Genitive	مُضِرٍّ muḍirrin	الْمُضِرِّ al-muḍirri	مُضِرَّةٍ muḍirratin	الْمُضِرَّةِ al-muḍirrati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضِرَّيْن muḍirrayn	الْمُضِرَّيْن al-muḍirrayn	مُضِرَّتَيْن muḍirratayn	الْمُضِرَّتَيْن al-muḍirratayn
Nominative	مُضِرَّانِ muḍirrāni	الْمُضِرَّانِ al-muḍirrāni	مُضِرَّتَانِ muḍirratāni	الْمُضِرَّتَانِ al-muḍirratāni
Accusative	مُضِرَّيْنِ muḍirrayni	الْمُضِرَّيْنِ al-muḍirrayni	مُضِرَّتَيْنِ muḍirratayni	الْمُضِرَّتَيْنِ al-muḍirratayni
Genitive	مُضِرَّيْنِ muḍirrayni	الْمُضِرَّيْنِ al-muḍirrayni	مُضِرَّتَيْنِ muḍirratayni	الْمُضِرَّتَيْنِ al-muḍirratayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضِرِّين muḍirrīn	الْمُضِرِّين al-muḍirrīn	مُضِرَّات muḍirrāt	الْمُضِرَّات al-muḍirrāt
Nominative	مُضِرُّونَ muḍirrūna	الْمُضِرُّونَ al-muḍirrūna	مُضِرَّاتٌ muḍirrātun	الْمُضِرَّاتُ al-muḍirrātu
Accusative	مُضِرِّينَ muḍirrīna	الْمُضِرِّينَ al-muḍirrīna	مُضِرَّاتٍ muḍirrātin	الْمُضِرَّاتِ al-muḍirrāti
Genitive	مُضِرِّينَ muḍirrīna	الْمُضِرِّينَ al-muḍirrīna	مُضِرَّاتٍ muḍirrātin	الْمُضِرَّاتِ al-muḍirrāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: müzirr
→ Persian: مضر
- → Urdu: مضر
→ Ottoman Turkish: مضر (muzır)
- Turkish: muzır

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مضر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُضِرّ (muḍirr).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mu.ˈziɾ(ɾ)]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.zɪ́ɾ(ɾ)]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊ.zɪ́ɾ(ɾ)]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mu.zíɾ(ɾ)]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mo.zéɹ(ɹ)]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mu.zíɾ(ɾ)]

Readings
Classical reading^?	muzir(r)
Dari reading^?	muzir(r)
Iranian reading^?	mozer(r)
Tajik reading^?	muzir(r)

Adjective

مضر • (mozer)

harmful, detrimental, disadvantageous
Synonyms: زیان‌آور (ziyân-âvar), زیانبار (ziyânbâr)

Antonyms: سودمند (sudmand), مفید (mofid)

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