ماش

See also: ماس

Arabic
مُشَاةٌ

Etymology 1
Root
م ش ي (m-š-y)

Derived from the active participle of مَشَى (mašā, “to walk”).

Noun

مَاشٍ • (māšin) m (construct state مَاشِي (māšī), plural مَاشُونَ (māšūna) or مُشَاة (mušāh), feminine مَاشِيَة (māšiya))

  1. pedestrian
  2. foot soldier; (in the plural) infantry
    كان المشاة من المناوشين والسيافين ― the infantry was (composed of) skirmishers and swordmen
مَاش
Declension
Declension of adjective مَاشٍ (māšin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشِي
māšī		 الْمَاشِي
al-māšī		 مَاشِي
māšī		 مَاشِيَة
māšiya		 الْمَاشِيَة
al-māšiya		 مَاشِيَة
māšiyat
Nominative مَاشٍ
māšin		 الْمَاشِي
al-māšī		 مَاشِي
māšī		 مَاشِيَةٌ
māšiyatun		 الْمَاشِيَةُ
al-māšiyatu		 مَاشِيَةُ
māšiyatu
Accusative مَاشِيًا
māšiyan		 الْمَاشِيَ
al-māšiya		 مَاشِيَ
māšiya		 مَاشِيَةً
māšiyatan		 الْمَاشِيَةَ
al-māšiyata		 مَاشِيَةَ
māšiyata
Genitive مَاشٍ
māšin		 الْمَاشِي
al-māšī		 مَاشِي
māšī		 مَاشِيَةٍ
māšiyatin		 الْمَاشِيَةِ
al-māšiyati		 مَاشِيَةِ
māšiyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشِيَيْن
māšiyayn		 الْمَاشِيَيْن
al-māšiyayn		 مَاشِيَيْ
māšiyay		 مَاشِيَتَيْن
māšiyatayn		 الْمَاشِيَتَيْن
al-māšiyatayn		 مَاشِيَتَيْ
māšiyatay
Nominative مَاشِيَانِ
māšiyāni		 الْمَاشِيَانِ
al-māšiyāni		 مَاشِيَا
māšiyā		 مَاشِيَتَانِ
māšiyatāni		 الْمَاشِيَتَانِ
al-māšiyatāni		 مَاشِيَتَا
māšiyatā
Accusative مَاشِيَيْنِ
māšiyayni		 الْمَاشِيَيْنِ
al-māšiyayni		 مَاشِيَيْ
māšiyay		 مَاشِيَتَيْنِ
māšiyatayni		 الْمَاشِيَتَيْنِ
al-māšiyatayni		 مَاشِيَتَيْ
māšiyatay
Genitive مَاشِيَيْنِ
māšiyayni		 الْمَاشِيَيْنِ
al-māšiyayni		 مَاشِيَيْ
māšiyay		 مَاشِيَتَيْنِ
māšiyatayni		 الْمَاشِيَتَيْنِ
al-māšiyatayni		 مَاشِيَتَيْ
māšiyatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural‎; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشِين
māšīn		 الْمَاشِين
al-māšīn		 مَاشِي
māšī		 مَاشِيَات‎; مَوَاشِي
māšiyāt‎; mawāšī		 الْمَاشِيَات‎; الْمَوَاشِي
al-māšiyāt‎; al-mawāšī		 مَاشِيَات‎; مَوَاشِي
māšiyāt‎; mawāšī
Nominative مَاشُونَ
māšūna		 الْمَاشُونَ
al-māšūna		 مَاشُو
māšū		 مَاشِيَاتٌ‎; مَوَاشٍ
māšiyātun‎; mawāšin		 الْمَاشِيَاتُ‎; الْمَوَاشِي
al-māšiyātu‎; al-mawāšī		 مَاشِيَاتُ‎; مَوَاشِي
māšiyātu‎; mawāšī
Accusative مَاشِينَ
māšīna		 الْمَاشِينَ
al-māšīna		 مَاشِي
māšī		 مَاشِيَاتٍ‎; مَوَاشِيَ
māšiyātin‎; mawāšiya		 الْمَاشِيَاتِ‎; الْمَوَاشِيَ
al-māšiyāti‎; al-mawāšiya		 مَاشِيَاتِ‎; مَوَاشِيَ
māšiyāti‎; mawāšiya
Genitive مَاشِينَ
māšīna		 الْمَاشِينَ
al-māšīna		 مَاشِي
māšī		 مَاشِيَاتٍ‎; مَوَاشٍ
māšiyātin‎; mawāšin		 الْمَاشِيَاتِ‎; الْمَوَاشِي
al-māšiyāti‎; al-mawāšī		 مَاشِيَاتِ‎; مَوَاشِي
māšiyāti‎; mawāšī
مَاش

Etymology 2

From Persian ماش (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Noun

مَاش • (māš) m (collective, singulative مَاشَة f (māša))

  1. mung bean, green gram (Vigna radiata)
  2. mungo bean, black gram (Vigna mungo)
  3. deer pea, hairypod cowpea (Vigna luteola)
Declension
Declension of noun مَاش (māš)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاش
māš		 الْمَاش
al-māš		 مَاش
māš
Nominative مَاشٌ
māšun		 الْمَاشُ
al-māšu		 مَاشُ
māšu
Accusative مَاشًا
māšan		 الْمَاشَ
al-māša		 مَاشَ
māša
Genitive مَاشٍ
māšin		 الْمَاشِ
al-māši		 مَاشِ
māši
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشَة
māša		 الْمَاشَة
al-māša		 مَاشَة
māšat
Nominative مَاشَةٌ
māšatun		 الْمَاشَةُ
al-māšatu		 مَاشَةُ
māšatu
Accusative مَاشَةً
māšatan		 الْمَاشَةَ
al-māšata		 مَاشَةَ
māšata
Genitive مَاشَةٍ
māšatin		 الْمَاشَةِ
al-māšati		 مَاشَةِ
māšati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشَتَيْن
māšatayn		 الْمَاشَتَيْن
al-māšatayn		 مَاشَتَيْ
māšatay
Nominative مَاشَتَانِ
māšatāni		 الْمَاشَتَانِ
al-māšatāni		 مَاشَتَا
māšatā
Accusative مَاشَتَيْنِ
māšatayni		 الْمَاشَتَيْنِ
al-māšatayni		 مَاشَتَيْ
māšatay
Genitive مَاشَتَيْنِ
māšatayni		 الْمَاشَتَيْنِ
al-māšatayni		 مَاشَتَيْ
māšatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَاشَات
māšāt		 الْمَاشَات
al-māšāt		 مَاشَات
māšāt
Nominative مَاشَاتٌ
māšātun		 الْمَاشَاتُ
al-māšātu		 مَاشَاتُ
māšātu
Accusative مَاشَاتٍ
māšātin		 الْمَاشَاتِ
al-māšāti		 مَاشَاتِ
māšāti
Genitive مَاشَاتٍ
māšātin		 الْمَاشَاتِ
al-māšāti		 مَاشَاتِ
māšāti

Further reading

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology
Root
م ش ي
4 terms

Shortened form of ماشي (māši).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /maːʃ/

Particle

ماشـ • (māš)

  1. will (prefix indicating the future tense)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian ماش (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Noun

ماش • (maş)

  1. mung bean, green gram (Vigna radiata)
  2. mungo bean, black gram (Vigna mungo)

Descendants
  • Turkish: maş

Persian

Etymology

From Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Noun

ماش • (mâš)

  1. mung bean (Vigna radiata, ماش سبز (mâš sabz)) and mungo bean (Vigna mungo, ماش سیاه (mâš siyâh))

Descendants
  • Tajik: мош (moš)
  • → Arabic: مَاش (māš)
  • → Azerbaijani: maş
  • → Georgian: მაშა (maša)
  • → Karakalpak: мәш
  • → Kazakh: мәш (mäş)
    • →? Russian: маш (maš)
      • → Romanian: maș (Moldova)
      • → Ukrainian: маш (maš)
  • → Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)
    • Armenian: մաշ (maš)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: ماش (maş)
  • → Uzbek: мош (mosh)

References
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մաշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 258
  • Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “ماش”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1118b

Ushojo

Noun

ماش (māš)

  1. uncle, (khalu)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.