قهر

Arabic

Root
ق ه ر (q-h-r)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qa.ha.ra/

Verb

قَهَرَ • (qahara) I, non-past يَقْهَرُ‎ (yaqharu)

to treat with oppression
Synonyms: اِسْتَضْعَفَ (istaḍʕafa), اِضْطَهَدَ (iḍṭahada)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 93:9:
  فَأَمَّا الْيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقْهَرْ
  faʔammā l-yatīma falā taqhar
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
to defeat
to overpower

Conjugation

Conjugation of

قَهَرَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun قَهْر)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					قَهْر qahr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					قَاهِر qāhir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَقْهُور maqhūr
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَهَرْتُ qahartu	قَهَرْتَ qaharta	قَهَرَ qahara	قَهَرْتُمَا qahartumā	قَهَرَا qaharā	قَهَرْنَا qaharnā	قَهَرْتُمْ qahartum	قَهَرُوا qaharū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قَهَرْتُ qahartu	قَهَرْتِ qaharti	قَهَرَتْ qaharat	قَهَرْتُمَا qahartumā	قَهَرَتَا qaharatā	قَهَرْنَا qaharnā	قَهَرْتُنَّ qahartunna	قَهَرْنَ qaharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْهَرُ ʔaqharu	تَقْهَرُ taqharu	يَقْهَرُ yaqharu	تَقْهَرَانِ taqharāni	يَقْهَرَانِ yaqharāni	نَقْهَرُ naqharu	تَقْهَرُونَ taqharūna	يَقْهَرُونَ yaqharūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَقْهَرُ ʔaqharu	تَقْهَرِينَ taqharīna	تَقْهَرُ taqharu	تَقْهَرَانِ taqharāni	تَقْهَرَانِ taqharāni	نَقْهَرُ naqharu	تَقْهَرْنَ taqharna	يَقْهَرْنَ yaqharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْهَرَ ʔaqhara	تَقْهَرَ taqhara	يَقْهَرَ yaqhara	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	يَقْهَرَا yaqharā	نَقْهَرَ naqhara	تَقْهَرُوا taqharū	يَقْهَرُوا yaqharū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَقْهَرَ ʔaqhara	تَقْهَرِي taqharī	تَقْهَرَ taqhara	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	نَقْهَرَ naqhara	تَقْهَرْنَ taqharna	يَقْهَرْنَ yaqharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْهَرْ ʔaqhar	تَقْهَرْ taqhar	يَقْهَرْ yaqhar	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	يَقْهَرَا yaqharā	نَقْهَرْ naqhar	تَقْهَرُوا taqharū	يَقْهَرُوا yaqharū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَقْهَرْ ʔaqhar	تَقْهَرِي taqharī	تَقْهَرْ taqhar	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	نَقْهَرْ naqhar	تَقْهَرْنَ taqharna	يَقْهَرْنَ yaqharna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِقْهَرْ iqhar		اِقْهَرَا iqharā			اِقْهَرُوا iqharū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِقْهَرِي iqharī		اِقْهَرَا iqharā			اِقْهَرْنَ iqharna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُهِرْتُ quhirtu	قُهِرْتَ quhirta	قُهِرَ quhira	قُهِرْتُمَا quhirtumā	قُهِرَا quhirā	قُهِرْنَا quhirnā	قُهِرْتُمْ quhirtum	قُهِرُوا quhirū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قُهِرْتُ quhirtu	قُهِرْتِ quhirti	قُهِرَتْ quhirat	قُهِرْتُمَا quhirtumā	قُهِرَتَا quhiratā	قُهِرْنَا quhirnā	قُهِرْتُنَّ quhirtunna	قُهِرْنَ quhirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقْهَرُ ʔuqharu	تُقْهَرُ tuqharu	يُقْهَرُ yuqharu	تُقْهَرَانِ tuqharāni	يُقْهَرَانِ yuqharāni	نُقْهَرُ nuqharu	تُقْهَرُونَ tuqharūna	يُقْهَرُونَ yuqharūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُقْهَرُ ʔuqharu	تُقْهَرِينَ tuqharīna	تُقْهَرُ tuqharu	تُقْهَرَانِ tuqharāni	تُقْهَرَانِ tuqharāni	نُقْهَرُ nuqharu	تُقْهَرْنَ tuqharna	يُقْهَرْنَ yuqharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقْهَرَ ʔuqhara	تُقْهَرَ tuqhara	يُقْهَرَ yuqhara	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	يُقْهَرَا yuqharā	نُقْهَرَ nuqhara	تُقْهَرُوا tuqharū	يُقْهَرُوا yuqharū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُقْهَرَ ʔuqhara	تُقْهَرِي tuqharī	تُقْهَرَ tuqhara	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	نُقْهَرَ nuqhara	تُقْهَرْنَ tuqharna	يُقْهَرْنَ yuqharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقْهَرْ ʔuqhar	تُقْهَرْ tuqhar	يُقْهَرْ yuqhar	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	يُقْهَرَا yuqharā	نُقْهَرْ nuqhar	تُقْهَرُوا tuqharū	يُقْهَرُوا yuqharū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُقْهَرْ ʔuqhar	تُقْهَرِي tuqharī	تُقْهَرْ tuqhar	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	نُقْهَرْ nuqhar	تُقْهَرْنَ tuqharna	يُقْهَرْنَ yuqharna

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qahr/

Noun

قَهْر • (qahr) m

Declension

Declension of noun قَهْر (qahr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَهْر qahr	الْقَهْر al-qahr	قَهْر qahr
Nominative	قَهْرٌ qahrun	الْقَهْرُ al-qahru	قَهْرُ qahru
Accusative	قَهْرًا qahran	الْقَهْرَ al-qahra	قَهْرَ qahra
Genitive	قَهْرٍ qahrin	الْقَهْرِ al-qahri	قَهْرِ qahri

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: qəhr
→ Classical Persian: قَهْر (qahr)
- Tajik: қаҳр (qahr)
- → Bashkir: ҡәһәр (qəhər)
- → Karaim: кахир
- → Kazakh: қаһар (qahar)
- → Northern Kurdish: qehr, qehir
- → Kyrgyz: каар (kaar)
- → Pashto: قهر (qahr)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: क़हर (qahar)
  Urdu: قَہْر (qahr)
- → Tatar: каһәр (qahär), qähär
- → Uyghur: قەھر (qehr)
- → Uzbek: qahr
→ Ottoman Turkish: قهر (ḳahr)
Turkish: kahır
→ Turkmen: gahar

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق ه ر
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَهَرَ (qahara).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa.har/

Verb

قهر • (gahar) I (non-past يِقْهَر (yighar))

to cause wrath
to cause frustration

Conjugation

Conjugation of قهر (gahar)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	قهرت (gahart)	قهرت (gahart)	قهر (gahar)	قهرنا (gaharna)	قهرتوا (gahartu)	قهروا (gaharu)
past	f	قهرت (gahart)	قهرتي (gaharti)	قهرت (gaharat)	قهرنا (gaharna)	قهرتوا (gahartu)	قهروا (gaharu)
non-past	m	أقهر (ʔaghar)	تقهر (tighar)	يقهر (yighar)	نقهر (nighar)	تقهروا (tigharu)	يقهروا (yigharu)
non-past	f	أقهر (ʔaghar)	تقهري (tighari)	تقهر (tighar)	نقهر (nighar)	تقهروا (tigharu)	يقهروا (yigharu)
imperative	m		اقهر (aghar)			اقهروا (agharu)
imperative	f		اقهري (aghari)			اقهروا (agharu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَهْر (qahr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa.har/

Noun

قَهَر • (gahar) m (construct state قَهْر (gahr))

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَهْر (qahr, “wrath, frustration”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [qahɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qäɦɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [qɑːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [qɔːɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qæɦɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [qäɦɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	qahr
Dari reading^?	qahr
Iranian reading^?	ğahr
Tajik reading^?	qahr

Noun

قَهْر • (qahr)

anger
(more colloquial, Dari) ― ma kat(ē) tū qār dāram ― I'm angry with you!

Descendants

Tajik: қаҳр (qahr)
→ Bashkir: ҡәһәр (qəhər)
→ Karaim: кахир
→ Kazakh: қаһар (qahar)
→ Northern Kurdish: qehr, qehir
→ Kyrgyz: каар (kaar)
→ Pashto: قهر (qahr)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़हर (qahar)

Urdu: قَہْر (qahr)
→ Tatar: каһәр (qahär), qähär
→ Uyghur: قەھر (qehr)
→ Uzbek: qahr

Adjective

قَهْر • (qahr)

sulky
(colloquial Iranian) ― man bâ-hât qahr-am! ― I'm miffed by you!

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