غذا
See also: غدا
Arabic
    
| Root | 
|---|
| غ ذ و (ḡ-ḏ-w) | 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of 
غَذَا
 (form-I final-weak, verbal noun غَذْو)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر  | 
غَذْو ḡaḏw  | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل  | 
غَاذٍ ḡāḏin  | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول  | 
مَغْذُوّ maḡḏuww  | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم  | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد  | 
dual الْمُثَنَّى  | 
plural الْجَمْع  | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم  | 
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب  | 
3rd person الْغَائِب  | 
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب  | 
3rd person الْغَائِب  | 
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم  | 
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب  | 
3rd person الْغَائِب  | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي  | 
m | غَذَوْتُ ḡaḏawtu  | 
غَذَوْتَ ḡaḏawta  | 
ḡaḏā  | 
غَذَوْتُمَا ḡaḏawtumā  | 
غَذَوَا ḡaḏawā  | 
غَذَوْنَا ḡaḏawnā  | 
غَذَوْتُمْ ḡaḏawtum  | 
غَذَوْا ḡaḏaw  | |||
| f | غَذَوْتِ ḡaḏawti  | 
غَذَتْ ḡaḏat  | 
غَذَتَا ḡaḏatā  | 
غَذَوْتُنَّ ḡaḏawtunna  | 
غَذَوْنَ ḡaḏawna  | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع  | 
m | أَغْذُو ʔaḡḏū  | 
تَغْذُو taḡḏū  | 
يَغْذُو yaḡḏū  | 
تَغْذُوَانِ taḡḏuwāni  | 
يَغْذُوَانِ yaḡḏuwāni  | 
نَغْذُو naḡḏū  | 
تَغْذُونَ taḡḏūna  | 
يَغْذُونَ yaḡḏūna  | |||
| f | تَغْذِينَ taḡḏīna  | 
تَغْذُو taḡḏū  | 
تَغْذُوَانِ taḡḏuwāni  | 
تَغْذُونَ taḡḏūna  | 
يَغْذُونَ yaḡḏūna  | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب  | 
m | أَغْذُوَ ʔaḡḏuwa  | 
تَغْذُوَ taḡḏuwa  | 
يَغْذُوَ yaḡḏuwa  | 
تَغْذُوَا taḡḏuwā  | 
يَغْذُوَا yaḡḏuwā  | 
نَغْذُوَ naḡḏuwa  | 
تَغْذُوا taḡḏū  | 
يَغْذُوا yaḡḏū  | |||
| f | تَغْذِي taḡḏī  | 
تَغْذُوَ taḡḏuwa  | 
تَغْذُوَا taḡḏuwā  | 
تَغْذُونَ taḡḏūna  | 
يَغْذُونَ yaḡḏūna  | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم  | 
m | أَغْذُ ʔaḡḏu  | 
تَغْذُ taḡḏu  | 
يَغْذُ yaḡḏu  | 
تَغْذُوَا taḡḏuwā  | 
يَغْذُوَا yaḡḏuwā  | 
نَغْذُ naḡḏu  | 
تَغْذُوا taḡḏū  | 
يَغْذُوا yaḡḏū  | |||
| f | تَغْذِي taḡḏī  | 
تَغْذُ taḡḏu  | 
تَغْذُوَا taḡḏuwā  | 
تَغْذُونَ taḡḏūna  | 
يَغْذُونَ yaḡḏūna  | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر  | 
m | اُغْذُ uḡḏu  | 
اُغْذُوَا uḡḏuwā  | 
اُغْذُوا uḡḏū  | 
||||||||
| f | اُغْذِي uḡḏī  | 
اُغْذُونَ uḡḏūna  | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول  | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد  | 
dual الْمُثَنَّى  | 
plural الْجَمْع  | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم  | 
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب  | 
3rd person الْغَائِب  | 
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب  | 
3rd person الْغَائِب  | 
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم  | 
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب  | 
3rd person الْغَائِب  | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي  | 
m | غُذِيتُ ḡuḏītu  | 
غُذِيتَ ḡuḏīta  | 
غُذِيَ ḡuḏiya  | 
غُذِيتُمَا ḡuḏītumā  | 
غُذِيَا ḡuḏiyā  | 
غُذِينَا ḡuḏīnā  | 
غُذِيتُمْ ḡuḏītum  | 
غُذُوا ḡuḏū  | |||
| f | غُذِيتِ ḡuḏīti  | 
غُذِيَتْ ḡuḏiyat  | 
غُذِيَتَا ḡuḏiyatā  | 
غُذِيتُنَّ ḡuḏītunna  | 
غُذِينَ ḡuḏīna  | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع  | 
m | أُغْذَى ʔuḡḏā  | 
تُغْذَى tuḡḏā  | 
يُغْذَى yuḡḏā  | 
تُغْذَيَانِ tuḡḏayāni  | 
يُغْذَيَانِ yuḡḏayāni  | 
نُغْذَى nuḡḏā  | 
تُغْذَوْنَ tuḡḏawna  | 
يُغْذَوْنَ yuḡḏawna  | |||
| f | تُغْذَيْنَ tuḡḏayna  | 
تُغْذَى tuḡḏā  | 
تُغْذَيَانِ tuḡḏayāni  | 
تُغْذَيْنَ tuḡḏayna  | 
يُغْذَيْنَ yuḡḏayna  | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب  | 
m | أُغْذَى ʔuḡḏā  | 
تُغْذَى tuḡḏā  | 
يُغْذَى yuḡḏā  | 
تُغْذَيَا tuḡḏayā  | 
يُغْذَيَا yuḡḏayā  | 
نُغْذَى nuḡḏā  | 
تُغْذَوْا tuḡḏaw  | 
يُغْذَوْا yuḡḏaw  | |||
| f | تُغْذَيْ tuḡḏay  | 
تُغْذَى tuḡḏā  | 
تُغْذَيَا tuḡḏayā  | 
تُغْذَيْنَ tuḡḏayna  | 
يُغْذَيْنَ yuḡḏayna  | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم  | 
m | أُغْذَ ʔuḡḏa  | 
تُغْذَ tuḡḏa  | 
يُغْذَ yuḡḏa  | 
تُغْذَيَا tuḡḏayā  | 
يُغْذَيَا yuḡḏayā  | 
نُغْذَ nuḡḏa  | 
تُغْذَوْا tuḡḏaw  | 
يُغْذَوْا yuḡḏaw  | |||
| f | تُغْذَيْ tuḡḏay  | 
تُغْذَ tuḡḏa  | 
تُغْذَيَا tuḡḏayā  | 
تُغْذَيْنَ tuḡḏayna  | 
يُغْذَيْنَ yuḡḏayna  | |||||||
Persian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɣi.ˈðɑː], [ɣi.ˈzɑː]
 
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ɣɪ.zɑ́ː]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ɣɪ.zɑ́ː]
 - (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ɣi.zɔ́ː]
 
 
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qe.zɒ́ː], [qæ.zɒ́ː]
 
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʁi.zɔ́]
 
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ğiḏā, ğizā | 
| Dari reading? | ğizā | 
| Iranian reading? | ğezâ, ğazâ | 
| Tajik reading? | ġizo | 
Audio (Iran) (file) - (Mashhad) IPA(key): /ɢezɒː/
 - Homophone: قضا (qazâ) (sometimes in Iran)
 
Inflection
    
| Basic forms of غذا (ğazâ) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| bare | غذا (ğazấ)  | 
غذاها (ğazâ-hấ)  | 
| definitive direct object | غذا را (ğazấ râ) غذا رو △ (ğazấ ro)  | 
غذاها را (ğazâ-hấ râ) غذاها رو △ (ğazâ-hấ ro)  | 
| ezâfe | غذای (ğazấ-ye)  | 
غذاهای (ğazâ-hấ-ye)  | 
| marked indefinite or relative definite  | 
غذایی (ğazấ-i)  | 
غذاهایی (ğazâ-hấ-i)  | 
| △ Colloquial. | ||
| Possessive forms of غذا (ğazâ) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person singular (“my”)  | 
غذایم (ğazấyam) غذام △ (ğazấm)  | 
غذاهایم (ğazâ-hấyam) غذاهام △ (ğazâ-hấm)  | 
| 2nd person singular (“your”)  | 
غذایت (ğazấyat) غذات △ (ğazất)  | 
غذاهایت (ğazâ-hấyat) غذاهات △ (ğazâ-hất)  | 
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”)  | 
غذایش (ğazấyaš) غذاش △ (ğazấš)  | 
غذاهایش (ğazâ-hấyaš) غذاهاش △ (ğazâ-hấš)  | 
| 1st plural (“our”)  | 
غذایمان (ğazấyemân) غذامون △ (ğazấmun)  | 
غذاهایمان (ğazâ-hấyemân) غذاهامون △ (ğazâ-hấmun)  | 
| 2nd plural (“your”)  | 
غذایتان (ğazấyetân) غذاتون △ (ğazấtun)  | 
غذاهایتان (ğazâ-hấyetân) غذاهاتون △ (ğazâ-hấtun)  | 
| 3rd plural (“their”)  | 
غذایشان (ğazấyešân) غذاشون △ (ğazấšun)  | 
غذاهایشان (ğazâ-hấyešân) غذاهاشون △ (ğazâ-hấšun)  | 
| △ Colloquial. | ||
Derived terms
    
- غذا خوردن (ğazâ xordan)
 
Urdu
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Classical Persian غذا (ğizā), from Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ).
Pronunciation
    
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɣɪ.zɑː/
 - Rhymes: -ɑː
 - Hyphenation: غِ‧ذا
 
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