عقاب

Arabic
Root
ع ق ب (ʕ-q-b)

Etymology 1

Verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕi.qaːb/

Noun

عِقَاب • (ʕiqāb) m

  1. verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba, “to punish”) (form III)
  2. punishment, infliction of punishment
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 41:43:
      إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ وَذُو عِقَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
      ʔinna rabbaka laḏū maḡfiratin waḏū ʕiqābin ʔalīmin
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عِقَاب
ʕiqāb		 الْعِقَاب
al-ʕiqāb		 عِقَاب
ʕiqāb
Nominative عِقَابٌ
ʕiqābun		 الْعِقَابُ
al-ʕiqābu		 عِقَابُ
ʕiqābu
Accusative عِقَابًا
ʕiqāban		 الْعِقَابَ
al-ʕiqāba		 عِقَابَ
ʕiqāba
Genitive عِقَابٍ
ʕiqābin		 الْعِقَابِ
al-ʕiqābi		 عِقَابِ
ʕiqābi
Antonyms
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: iqab
  • → Persian: عقاب ('eqâb)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: عقاب (ikab)
    • → Turkish: ikab
  • → Tarifit: lɛiqab
  • → Uzbek: iqob

Etymology 2

From the root ع ق ب (ʕ-q-b)?

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕu.qaːb/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

عُقَاب • (ʕuqāb) f (plural أَعْقُب (ʔaʕqub) or عِقْبَان (ʕiqbān))

  1. eagle
Declension
Declension of noun عُقَاب (ʕuqāb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُقَاب
ʕuqāb		 الْعُقَاب
al-ʕuqāb		 عُقَاب
ʕuqāb
Nominative عُقَابٌ
ʕuqābun		 الْعُقَابُ
al-ʕuqābu		 عُقَابُ
ʕuqābu
Accusative عُقَابًا
ʕuqāban		 الْعُقَابَ
al-ʕuqāba		 عُقَابَ
ʕuqāba
Genitive عُقَابٍ
ʕuqābin		 الْعُقَابِ
al-ʕuqābi		 عُقَابِ
ʕuqābi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُقَابَيْن
ʕuqābayn		 الْعُقَابَيْن
al-ʕuqābayn		 عُقَابَيْ
ʕuqābay
Nominative عُقَابَانِ
ʕuqābāni		 الْعُقَابَانِ
al-ʕuqābāni		 عُقَابَا
ʕuqābā
Accusative عُقَابَيْنِ
ʕuqābayni		 الْعُقَابَيْنِ
al-ʕuqābayni		 عُقَابَيْ
ʕuqābay
Genitive عُقَابَيْنِ
ʕuqābayni		 الْعُقَابَيْنِ
al-ʕuqābayni		 عُقَابَيْ
ʕuqābay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَعْقُب‎; عِقْبَان
ʔaʕqub‎; ʕiqbān		 الْأَعْقُب‎; الْعِقْبَان
al-ʔaʕqub‎; al-ʕiqbān		 أَعْقُب‎; عِقْبَان
ʔaʕqub‎; ʕiqbān
Nominative أَعْقُبٌ‎; عِقْبَانٌ
ʔaʕqubun‎; ʕiqbānun		 الْأَعْقُبُ‎; الْعِقْبَانُ
al-ʔaʕqubu‎; al-ʕiqbānu		 أَعْقُبُ‎; عِقْبَانُ
ʔaʕqubu‎; ʕiqbānu
Accusative أَعْقُبًا‎; عِقْبَانًا
ʔaʕquban‎; ʕiqbānan		 الْأَعْقُبَ‎; الْعِقْبَانَ
al-ʔaʕquba‎; al-ʕiqbāna		 أَعْقُبَ‎; عِقْبَانَ
ʔaʕquba‎; ʕiqbāna
Genitive أَعْقُبٍ‎; عِقْبَانٍ
ʔaʕqubin‎; ʕiqbānin		 الْأَعْقُبِ‎; الْعِقْبَانِ
al-ʔaʕqubi‎; al-ʕiqbāni		 أَعْقُبِ‎; عِقْبَانِ
ʔaʕqubi‎; ʕiqbāni
Descendants

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic عُقَاب (ʕuqāb). Displaced native آله (âloh).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔʊ.qɑ́ːb]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔʊ.qɑ́ːb]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔu.qɔ́ːb̥]

Readings
Classical reading? uqāḇ
Dari reading? uqāb
Iranian reading? oğâb
Tajik reading? uqob

Noun
Dari عقاب
Iranian Persian
Tajik уқоб

عقاب • ('oqâb) (plural عقابان ('oqâbân) or عقاب‌ها ('oqâb-hâ))

  1. eagle
    Synonyms: آله (âloh), دال (dâl)
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪ.qɑːb]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɪ.qɑːb]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔi.qɔːb̥]

Readings
Classical reading? iqāḇ
Dari reading? iqāb
Iranian reading? eğâb
Tajik reading? iqob

Noun
Dari عقاب
Iranian Persian
Tajik иқоб

عقاب • ('eqâb)

  1. (dated) punishment

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (uqāḇ), from Arabic عُقَاب (ʕuqāb).

Noun

عقاب • ('uqāb) m (Hindi spelling उक़ाब)

  1. eagle
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (iqāḇ), from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).

Noun

عقاب • ('iqāb) m (Hindi spelling इक़ाब)

  1. punishment
  2. torture
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