ظهر

See also: طهر and ظ ه ر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ظ ه ر (ẓ-h-r)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ðˤa.ha.ra/
Audio (file)

Verb

ظَهَرَ • (ẓahara) I, non-past يَظْهَرُ‎ (yaẓharu)

to be outward, to be external, on the surface
to be visible, to become visible, to be manifest, to become manifest
to be perceptible, to become perceptible, to be obvious, to become obvious
to be clear, to become clear, to be evident, to become evident
to come to light, to appear, to emerge
اَلْكَلِمَةُ يَظْهَرُ فِي الجَسَدَ
al-kalimatu yaẓharu fī l-jasada
The Word Appears in the Flesh (a book presenting beliefs of The Church of Almighty God)
to seem
to come out, to be published
to arise, to result
(transitive) to climb, to mount, to ascend

Conjugation

Conjugation of

ظَهَرَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun ظُهُور)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					ظُهُور ẓuhūr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					ظَاهِر ẓāhir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَظْهُور maẓhūr
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ظَهَرْتُ ẓahartu	ظَهَرْتَ ẓaharta	ظَهَرَ ẓahara	ظَهَرْتُمَا ẓahartumā	ظَهَرَا ẓaharā	ظَهَرْنَا ẓaharnā	ظَهَرْتُمْ ẓahartum	ظَهَرُوا ẓaharū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ظَهَرْتُ ẓahartu	ظَهَرْتِ ẓaharti	ظَهَرَتْ ẓaharat	ظَهَرْتُمَا ẓahartumā	ظَهَرَتَا ẓaharatā	ظَهَرْنَا ẓaharnā	ظَهَرْتُنَّ ẓahartunna	ظَهَرْنَ ẓaharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَظْهَرُ ʔaẓharu	تَظْهَرُ taẓharu	يَظْهَرُ yaẓharu	تَظْهَرَانِ taẓharāni	يَظْهَرَانِ yaẓharāni	نَظْهَرُ naẓharu	تَظْهَرُونَ taẓharūna	يَظْهَرُونَ yaẓharūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَظْهَرُ ʔaẓharu	تَظْهَرِينَ taẓharīna	تَظْهَرُ taẓharu	تَظْهَرَانِ taẓharāni	تَظْهَرَانِ taẓharāni	نَظْهَرُ naẓharu	تَظْهَرْنَ taẓharna	يَظْهَرْنَ yaẓharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَظْهَرَ ʔaẓhara	تَظْهَرَ taẓhara	يَظْهَرَ yaẓhara	تَظْهَرَا taẓharā	يَظْهَرَا yaẓharā	نَظْهَرَ naẓhara	تَظْهَرُوا taẓharū	يَظْهَرُوا yaẓharū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَظْهَرَ ʔaẓhara	تَظْهَرِي taẓharī	تَظْهَرَ taẓhara	تَظْهَرَا taẓharā	تَظْهَرَا taẓharā	نَظْهَرَ naẓhara	تَظْهَرْنَ taẓharna	يَظْهَرْنَ yaẓharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَظْهَرْ ʔaẓhar	تَظْهَرْ taẓhar	يَظْهَرْ yaẓhar	تَظْهَرَا taẓharā	يَظْهَرَا yaẓharā	نَظْهَرْ naẓhar	تَظْهَرُوا taẓharū	يَظْهَرُوا yaẓharū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَظْهَرْ ʔaẓhar	تَظْهَرِي taẓharī	تَظْهَرْ taẓhar	تَظْهَرَا taẓharā	تَظْهَرَا taẓharā	نَظْهَرْ naẓhar	تَظْهَرْنَ taẓharna	يَظْهَرْنَ yaẓharna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِظْهَرْ iẓhar		اِظْهَرَا iẓharā			اِظْهَرُوا iẓharū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِظْهَرِي iẓharī		اِظْهَرَا iẓharā			اِظْهَرْنَ iẓharna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ظُهِرْتُ ẓuhirtu	ظُهِرْتَ ẓuhirta	ظُهِرَ ẓuhira	ظُهِرْتُمَا ẓuhirtumā	ظُهِرَا ẓuhirā	ظُهِرْنَا ẓuhirnā	ظُهِرْتُمْ ẓuhirtum	ظُهِرُوا ẓuhirū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ظُهِرْتُ ẓuhirtu	ظُهِرْتِ ẓuhirti	ظُهِرَتْ ẓuhirat	ظُهِرْتُمَا ẓuhirtumā	ظُهِرَتَا ẓuhiratā	ظُهِرْنَا ẓuhirnā	ظُهِرْتُنَّ ẓuhirtunna	ظُهِرْنَ ẓuhirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُظْهَرُ ʔuẓharu	تُظْهَرُ tuẓharu	يُظْهَرُ yuẓharu	تُظْهَرَانِ tuẓharāni	يُظْهَرَانِ yuẓharāni	نُظْهَرُ nuẓharu	تُظْهَرُونَ tuẓharūna	يُظْهَرُونَ yuẓharūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُظْهَرُ ʔuẓharu	تُظْهَرِينَ tuẓharīna	تُظْهَرُ tuẓharu	تُظْهَرَانِ tuẓharāni	تُظْهَرَانِ tuẓharāni	نُظْهَرُ nuẓharu	تُظْهَرْنَ tuẓharna	يُظْهَرْنَ yuẓharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُظْهَرَ ʔuẓhara	تُظْهَرَ tuẓhara	يُظْهَرَ yuẓhara	تُظْهَرَا tuẓharā	يُظْهَرَا yuẓharā	نُظْهَرَ nuẓhara	تُظْهَرُوا tuẓharū	يُظْهَرُوا yuẓharū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُظْهَرَ ʔuẓhara	تُظْهَرِي tuẓharī	تُظْهَرَ tuẓhara	تُظْهَرَا tuẓharā	تُظْهَرَا tuẓharā	نُظْهَرَ nuẓhara	تُظْهَرْنَ tuẓharna	يُظْهَرْنَ yuẓharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُظْهَرْ ʔuẓhar	تُظْهَرْ tuẓhar	يُظْهَرْ yuẓhar	تُظْهَرَا tuẓharā	يُظْهَرَا yuẓharā	نُظْهَرْ nuẓhar	تُظْهَرُوا tuẓharū	يُظْهَرُوا yuẓharū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُظْهَرْ ʔuẓhar	تُظْهَرِي tuẓharī	تُظْهَرْ tuẓhar	تُظْهَرَا tuẓharā	تُظْهَرَا tuẓharā	نُظْهَرْ nuẓhar	تُظْهَرْنَ tuẓharna	يُظْهَرْنَ yuẓharna

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ðˤah.ha.ra/

Verb

ظَهَّرَ • (ẓahhara) II, non-past يُظَهِّرُ‎ (yuẓahhiru)

to endorse

Conjugation

Conjugation of

ظَهَّرَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَظْهِير taẓhīr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُظَهِّر muẓahhir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُظَهَّر muẓahhar
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ظَهَّرْتُ ẓahhartu	ظَهَّرْتَ ẓahharta	ظَهَّرَ ẓahhara	ظَهَّرْتُمَا ẓahhartumā	ظَهَّرَا ẓahharā	ظَهَّرْنَا ẓahharnā	ظَهَّرْتُمْ ẓahhartum	ظَهَّرُوا ẓahharū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ظَهَّرْتُ ẓahhartu	ظَهَّرْتِ ẓahharti	ظَهَّرَتْ ẓahharat	ظَهَّرْتُمَا ẓahhartumā	ظَهَّرَتَا ẓahharatā	ظَهَّرْنَا ẓahharnā	ظَهَّرْتُنَّ ẓahhartunna	ظَهَّرْنَ ẓahharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُظَهِّرُ ʔuẓahhiru	تُظَهِّرُ tuẓahhiru	يُظَهِّرُ yuẓahhiru	تُظَهِّرَانِ tuẓahhirāni	يُظَهِّرَانِ yuẓahhirāni	نُظَهِّرُ nuẓahhiru	تُظَهِّرُونَ tuẓahhirūna	يُظَهِّرُونَ yuẓahhirūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُظَهِّرُ ʔuẓahhiru	تُظَهِّرِينَ tuẓahhirīna	تُظَهِّرُ tuẓahhiru	تُظَهِّرَانِ tuẓahhirāni	تُظَهِّرَانِ tuẓahhirāni	نُظَهِّرُ nuẓahhiru	تُظَهِّرْنَ tuẓahhirna	يُظَهِّرْنَ yuẓahhirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُظَهِّرَ ʔuẓahhira	تُظَهِّرَ tuẓahhira	يُظَهِّرَ yuẓahhira	تُظَهِّرَا tuẓahhirā	يُظَهِّرَا yuẓahhirā	نُظَهِّرَ nuẓahhira	تُظَهِّرُوا tuẓahhirū	يُظَهِّرُوا yuẓahhirū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُظَهِّرَ ʔuẓahhira	تُظَهِّرِي tuẓahhirī	تُظَهِّرَ tuẓahhira	تُظَهِّرَا tuẓahhirā	تُظَهِّرَا tuẓahhirā	نُظَهِّرَ nuẓahhira	تُظَهِّرْنَ tuẓahhirna	يُظَهِّرْنَ yuẓahhirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُظَهِّرْ ʔuẓahhir	تُظَهِّرْ tuẓahhir	يُظَهِّرْ yuẓahhir	تُظَهِّرَا tuẓahhirā	يُظَهِّرَا yuẓahhirā	نُظَهِّرْ nuẓahhir	تُظَهِّرُوا tuẓahhirū	يُظَهِّرُوا yuẓahhirū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُظَهِّرْ ʔuẓahhir	تُظَهِّرِي tuẓahhirī	تُظَهِّرْ tuẓahhir	تُظَهِّرَا tuẓahhirā	تُظَهِّرَا tuẓahhirā	نُظَهِّرْ nuẓahhir	تُظَهِّرْنَ tuẓahhirna	يُظَهِّرْنَ yuẓahhirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		ظَهِّرْ ẓahhir		ظَهِّرَا ẓahhirā			ظَهِّرُوا ẓahhirū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		ظَهِّرِي ẓahhirī		ظَهِّرَا ẓahhirā			ظَهِّرْنَ ẓahhirna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ظُهِّرْتُ ẓuhhirtu	ظُهِّرْتَ ẓuhhirta	ظُهِّرَ ẓuhhira	ظُهِّرْتُمَا ẓuhhirtumā	ظُهِّرَا ẓuhhirā	ظُهِّرْنَا ẓuhhirnā	ظُهِّرْتُمْ ẓuhhirtum	ظُهِّرُوا ẓuhhirū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ظُهِّرْتُ ẓuhhirtu	ظُهِّرْتِ ẓuhhirti	ظُهِّرَتْ ẓuhhirat	ظُهِّرْتُمَا ẓuhhirtumā	ظُهِّرَتَا ẓuhhiratā	ظُهِّرْنَا ẓuhhirnā	ظُهِّرْتُنَّ ẓuhhirtunna	ظُهِّرْنَ ẓuhhirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُظَهَّرُ ʔuẓahharu	تُظَهَّرُ tuẓahharu	يُظَهَّرُ yuẓahharu	تُظَهَّرَانِ tuẓahharāni	يُظَهَّرَانِ yuẓahharāni	نُظَهَّرُ nuẓahharu	تُظَهَّرُونَ tuẓahharūna	يُظَهَّرُونَ yuẓahharūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُظَهَّرُ ʔuẓahharu	تُظَهَّرِينَ tuẓahharīna	تُظَهَّرُ tuẓahharu	تُظَهَّرَانِ tuẓahharāni	تُظَهَّرَانِ tuẓahharāni	نُظَهَّرُ nuẓahharu	تُظَهَّرْنَ tuẓahharna	يُظَهَّرْنَ yuẓahharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُظَهَّرَ ʔuẓahhara	تُظَهَّرَ tuẓahhara	يُظَهَّرَ yuẓahhara	تُظَهَّرَا tuẓahharā	يُظَهَّرَا yuẓahharā	نُظَهَّرَ nuẓahhara	تُظَهَّرُوا tuẓahharū	يُظَهَّرُوا yuẓahharū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُظَهَّرَ ʔuẓahhara	تُظَهَّرِي tuẓahharī	تُظَهَّرَ tuẓahhara	تُظَهَّرَا tuẓahharā	تُظَهَّرَا tuẓahharā	نُظَهَّرَ nuẓahhara	تُظَهَّرْنَ tuẓahharna	يُظَهَّرْنَ yuẓahharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُظَهَّرْ ʔuẓahhar	تُظَهَّرْ tuẓahhar	يُظَهَّرْ yuẓahhar	تُظَهَّرَا tuẓahharā	يُظَهَّرَا yuẓahharā	نُظَهَّرْ nuẓahhar	تُظَهَّرُوا tuẓahharū	يُظَهَّرُوا yuẓahharū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُظَهَّرْ ʔuẓahhar	تُظَهَّرِي tuẓahharī	تُظَهَّرْ tuẓahhar	تُظَهَّرَا tuẓahharā	تُظَهَّرَا tuẓahharā	نُظَهَّرْ nuẓahhar	تُظَهَّرْنَ tuẓahharna	يُظَهَّرْنَ yuẓahharna

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ðˤahr/

Noun

ظَهْر • (ẓahr) m (plural ظُهُور (ẓuhūr) or أَظْهُر (ʔaẓhur))

Declension

Declension of noun ظَهْر (ẓahr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ظَهْر ẓahr	الظَّهْر aẓ-ẓahr	ظَهْر ẓahr
Nominative	ظَهْرٌ ẓahrun	الظَّهْرُ aẓ-ẓahru	ظَهْرُ ẓahru
Accusative	ظَهْرًا ẓahran	الظَّهْرَ aẓ-ẓahra	ظَهْرَ ẓahra
Genitive	ظَهْرٍ ẓahrin	الظَّهْرِ aẓ-ẓahri	ظَهْرِ ẓahri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ظَهْرَيْن ẓahrayn	الظَّهْرَيْن aẓ-ẓahrayn	ظَهْرَيْ ẓahray
Nominative	ظَهْرَانِ ẓahrāni	الظَّهْرَانِ aẓ-ẓahrāni	ظَهْرَا ẓahrā
Accusative	ظَهْرَيْنِ ẓahrayni	الظَّهْرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓahrayni	ظَهْرَيْ ẓahray
Genitive	ظَهْرَيْنِ ẓahrayni	الظَّهْرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓahrayni	ظَهْرَيْ ẓahray
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ظُهُور‎; أَظْهُر ẓuhūr‎; ʔaẓhur	الظُّهُور‎; الْأَظْهُر aẓ-ẓuhūr‎; al-ʔaẓhur	ظُهُور‎; أَظْهُر ẓuhūr‎; ʔaẓhur
Nominative	ظُهُورٌ‎; أَظْهُرٌ ẓuhūrun‎; ʔaẓhurun	الظُّهُورُ‎; الْأَظْهُرُ aẓ-ẓuhūru‎; al-ʔaẓhuru	ظُهُورُ‎; أَظْهُرُ ẓuhūru‎; ʔaẓhuru
Accusative	ظُهُورًا‎; أَظْهُرًا ẓuhūran‎; ʔaẓhuran	الظُّهُورَ‎; الْأَظْهُرَ aẓ-ẓuhūra‎; al-ʔaẓhura	ظُهُورَ‎; أَظْهُرَ ẓuhūra‎; ʔaẓhura
Genitive	ظُهُورٍ‎; أَظْهُرٍ ẓuhūrin‎; ʔaẓhurin	الظُّهُورِ‎; الْأَظْهُرِ aẓ-ẓuhūri‎; al-ʔaẓhuri	ظُهُورِ‎; أَظْهُرِ ẓuhūri‎; ʔaẓhuri

Etymology 4

Root
ظ ه ر (ẓ-h-r)

Cognate to Hebrew צהריים \ צָהֳרַיִם (tsohoráyim) and צוהר \ צֹהַר (tsóhar), and Aramaic טהרא (ṭahrā).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ðˤuhr/

Noun

ظُهْر • (ẓuhr) m (plural أَظْهَار (ʔaẓhār))

Declension

Declension of noun ظُهْر (ẓuhr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ظُهْر ẓuhr	الظُّهْر aẓ-ẓuhr	ظُهْر ẓuhr
Nominative	ظُهْرٌ ẓuhrun	الظُّهْرُ aẓ-ẓuhru	ظُهْرُ ẓuhru
Accusative	ظُهْرًا ẓuhran	الظُّهْرَ aẓ-ẓuhra	ظُهْرَ ẓuhra
Genitive	ظُهْرٍ ẓuhrin	الظُّهْرِ aẓ-ẓuhri	ظُهْرِ ẓuhri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ظُهْرَيْن ẓuhrayn	الظُّهْرَيْن aẓ-ẓuhrayn	ظُهْرَيْ ẓuhray
Nominative	ظُهْرَانِ ẓuhrāni	الظُّهْرَانِ aẓ-ẓuhrāni	ظُهْرَا ẓuhrā
Accusative	ظُهْرَيْنِ ẓuhrayni	الظُّهْرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓuhrayni	ظُهْرَيْ ẓuhray
Genitive	ظُهْرَيْنِ ẓuhrayni	الظُّهْرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓuhrayni	ظُهْرَيْ ẓuhray
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَظْهَار ʔaẓhār	الْأَظْهَار al-ʔaẓhār	أَظْهَار ʔaẓhār
Nominative	أَظْهَارٌ ʔaẓhārun	الْأَظْهَارُ al-ʔaẓhāru	أَظْهَارُ ʔaẓhāru
Accusative	أَظْهَارًا ʔaẓhāran	الْأَظْهَارَ al-ʔaẓhāra	أَظْهَارَ ʔaẓhāra
Genitive	أَظْهَارٍ ʔaẓhārin	الْأَظْهَارِ al-ʔaẓhāri	أَظْهَارِ ʔaẓhāri

Descendants

Hijazi Arabic: ظُهُر (ḍuhur)
South Levantine Arabic: ضُهُر (ḍuhur)
→ English: dhuhr
→ Indonesian: zuhur
→ Persian: ظهر (zohr)
→ Swahili: adhuhuri

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “ظهر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ظ ه ر
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤu.hur/, /ðˤu.hur/

Noun

ظهر • (ḍuhur) m (construct state ظُهْر (ḍuhr), plural أظهار (ʔaḍhār))

noon, midday
(Islam) midday prayer

Etymology 2

From Arabic ظَهْر (ẓahr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤa.har/, /ðˤa.har/

Noun

ظهر • (ḍahar) m (construct state ظَهْر (ḍahr), plural ظُهُور (ḍuhūr))

(anatomy) back

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [zuhɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [zo̞ɦɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [zʊɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [zuɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [zoɦɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [zɵhɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	zuhr
Dari reading^?	zohr
Iranian reading^?	zohr
Tajik reading^?	zühr

Noun


Iranian Persian	ظهر
Dari	ظهر
Tajik	зӯҳр

ظهر • (zohr)

noon, midday
Synonym: نیمروز (nimruz)

Etymology 2

From Arabic ظَهْر (ẓahr).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [zahɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [zäɦɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [zɑːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [zɔːɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [zæɦɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [zäɦɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	zahr
Dari reading^?	zahr
Iranian reading^?	zahr
Tajik reading^?	zahr

Noun

ظهر • (zahr)

(anatomy, obsolete) back
Synonym: پشت (pošt)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ظ ه ر
1 term

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Arabic ظَهَرَ (ẓahara).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zˤa.har/, [ˈzˤɑ.hɑrˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

ظهر • (ẓahar) I (present بظهر (biẓhir))

to appear, to seem
Synonym: بيّن (bayyan)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ظهر (ẓahar)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ظهرت (ẓahart)	ظهرت (ẓahart)	ظهر (ẓahar)	ظهرنا (ẓaharna)	ظهرتو (ẓahartu)	ظهرو (ẓaharu)
past	f	ظهرت (ẓahart)	ظهرتي (ẓaharti)	ظهرت (ẓahrat)	ظهرنا (ẓaharna)	ظهرتو (ẓahartu)	ظهرو (ẓaharu)
present	m	بظهر (baẓhir)	بتظهر (btiẓhir)	بظهر (biẓhir)	منظهر (mniẓhir)	بتظهرو (btiẓhiru)	بظهرو (biẓhiru)
present	f	بظهر (baẓhir)	بتظهري (btiẓhiri)	بتظهر (btiẓhir)	منظهر (mniẓhir)	بتظهرو (btiẓhiru)	بظهرو (biẓhiru)
subjunctive	m	أظهر (ʔaẓhir)	تظهر (tiẓhir)	يظهر (yiẓhir)	نظهر (niẓhir)	تظهرو (tiẓhiru)	يظهرو (yiẓhiru)
subjunctive	f	أظهر (ʔaẓhir)	تظهري (tiẓhiri)	تظهر (tiẓhir)	نظهر (niẓhir)	تظهرو (tiẓhiru)	يظهرو (yiẓhiru)
imperative	m		اظهر (iẓhir)			اظهرو (iẓhiru)
imperative	f		اظهري (iẓhiri)			اظهرو (iẓhiru)

Etymology 2

From Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤuhr/, [ˈdˤʊ.h(o)rˤ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Noun

ظهر • (ḍuhr) m

noon
بعد الظهر ― baʕd iḍ-ḍuhr ― afternoon
time, instance
Synonym: مرّة (marra)

Etymology 3

From Arabic ظَهْر (ẓahr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤahr/, [ˈdˤɑ.h(ɪ)rˤ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Noun

ظهر • (ḍahr) m

back (of the body)

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