طوب

See also: طوت and طوپ

Arabic

FWOTD – 24 September 2016

Etymology 1

From Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic tb (“brick”), from Egyptian ḏbt (“brick, block, ingot”):

potentially related to Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤuːb/

Noun

طُوب • (ṭūb) m (collective, singulative طُوبَة f (ṭūba))

(collective) brick, baked brick, adobe
- 2013, Amr Sohsah, Youm7‎:
  أناشد وزير البترول حل مشاكل مصانع طوب زفتى
  ʾunāšidu wazīra l-bitrūli ḥalla mašākili maṣāniʿi ṭūbi ziftā
  I appeal to the minster of petrol to solve the problems of the brick factories of Zefta

Declension

Declension of noun طُوب (ṭūb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طُوب ṭūb	الطُّوب aṭ-ṭūb	طُوب ṭūb
Nominative	طُوبٌ ṭūbun	الطُّوبُ aṭ-ṭūbu	طُوبُ ṭūbu
Accusative	طُوبًا ṭūban	الطُّوبَ aṭ-ṭūba	طُوبَ ṭūba
Genitive	طُوبٍ ṭūbin	الطُّوبِ aṭ-ṭūbi	طُوبِ ṭūbi

Synonyms

آجُرّ (ʔājurr)
لَبِن (labin)
قِرْمِيد (qirmīd)

Derived terms

طَوَّاب (ṭawwāb)
طُوب أَحْمَر (ṭūb ʔaḥmar)
طُوب مُفَرَّغ (ṭūb mufarraḡ)
طُوب نَيّ (ṭūb nayy)

Descendants

Egyptian Arabic: طوب (ṭūb), طوبة (ṭūba)
Juba Arabic: tub
Moroccan Arabic: طوب (ṭūb), طوبة (ṭūba)
→ Amharic: ጡብ (ṭub), እጡብ (ʾəṭub)
→ Catalan: tova
→ French: toub
→ Portuguese: adobe
→ Spanish: adobe
- → Aragonese: adoba
- → Asturian: adobe
- → Basque: adobe
- → Dutch: adobe
- → English: adobe
- → Esperanto: adobo
- → French: adobe
- → Galician: adobe
- → Irish: adóib
- → Italian: adobe
- → Norwegian: adobe
- → Serbo-Croatian: adobe / адобе
- → Tagalog: adobe

Etymology 2

Root
ط و ب (ṭ-w-b)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤaw.wa.ba/

Verb

طَوَّبَ • (ṭawwaba) II, non-past يُطَوِّبُ‎ (yuṭawwibu)

(Roman Catholicism) to beatify

Conjugation

Conjugation of

طَوَّبَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَطْوِيب taṭwīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُطَوِّب muṭawwib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُطَوَّب muṭawwab
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طَوَّبْتُ ṭawwabtu	طَوَّبْتَ ṭawwabta	طَوَّبَ ṭawwaba	طَوَّبْتُمَا ṭawwabtumā	طَوَّبَا ṭawwabā	طَوَّبْنَا ṭawwabnā	طَوَّبْتُمْ ṭawwabtum	طَوَّبُوا ṭawwabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	طَوَّبْتُ ṭawwabtu	طَوَّبْتِ ṭawwabti	طَوَّبَتْ ṭawwabat	طَوَّبْتُمَا ṭawwabtumā	طَوَّبَتَا ṭawwabatā	طَوَّبْنَا ṭawwabnā	طَوَّبْتُنَّ ṭawwabtunna	طَوَّبْنَ ṭawwabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَوِّبُ ʔuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبُ tuṭawwibu	يُطَوِّبُ yuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبَانِ tuṭawwibāni	يُطَوِّبَانِ yuṭawwibāni	نُطَوِّبُ nuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبُونَ tuṭawwibūna	يُطَوِّبُونَ yuṭawwibūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُطَوِّبُ ʔuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبِينَ tuṭawwibīna	تُطَوِّبُ tuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبَانِ tuṭawwibāni	تُطَوِّبَانِ tuṭawwibāni	نُطَوِّبُ nuṭawwibu	تُطَوِّبْنَ tuṭawwibna	يُطَوِّبْنَ yuṭawwibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَوِّبَ ʔuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبَ tuṭawwiba	يُطَوِّبَ yuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	يُطَوِّبَا yuṭawwibā	نُطَوِّبَ nuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبُوا tuṭawwibū	يُطَوِّبُوا yuṭawwibū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُطَوِّبَ ʔuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبِي tuṭawwibī	تُطَوِّبَ tuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	نُطَوِّبَ nuṭawwiba	تُطَوِّبْنَ tuṭawwibna	يُطَوِّبْنَ yuṭawwibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَوِّبْ ʔuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبْ tuṭawwib	يُطَوِّبْ yuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	يُطَوِّبَا yuṭawwibā	نُطَوِّبْ nuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبُوا tuṭawwibū	يُطَوِّبُوا yuṭawwibū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُطَوِّبْ ʔuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبِي tuṭawwibī	تُطَوِّبْ tuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	تُطَوِّبَا tuṭawwibā	نُطَوِّبْ nuṭawwib	تُطَوِّبْنَ tuṭawwibna	يُطَوِّبْنَ yuṭawwibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		طَوِّبْ ṭawwib		طَوِّبَا ṭawwibā			طَوِّبُوا ṭawwibū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		طَوِّبِي ṭawwibī		طَوِّبَا ṭawwibā			طَوِّبْنَ ṭawwibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طُوِّبْتُ ṭuwwibtu	طُوِّبْتَ ṭuwwibta	طُوِّبَ ṭuwwiba	طُوِّبْتُمَا ṭuwwibtumā	طُوِّبَا ṭuwwibā	طُوِّبْنَا ṭuwwibnā	طُوِّبْتُمْ ṭuwwibtum	طُوِّبُوا ṭuwwibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	طُوِّبْتُ ṭuwwibtu	طُوِّبْتِ ṭuwwibti	طُوِّبَتْ ṭuwwibat	طُوِّبْتُمَا ṭuwwibtumā	طُوِّبَتَا ṭuwwibatā	طُوِّبْنَا ṭuwwibnā	طُوِّبْتُنَّ ṭuwwibtunna	طُوِّبْنَ ṭuwwibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَوَّبُ ʔuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبُ tuṭawwabu	يُطَوَّبُ yuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبَانِ tuṭawwabāni	يُطَوَّبَانِ yuṭawwabāni	نُطَوَّبُ nuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبُونَ tuṭawwabūna	يُطَوَّبُونَ yuṭawwabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُطَوَّبُ ʔuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبِينَ tuṭawwabīna	تُطَوَّبُ tuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبَانِ tuṭawwabāni	تُطَوَّبَانِ tuṭawwabāni	نُطَوَّبُ nuṭawwabu	تُطَوَّبْنَ tuṭawwabna	يُطَوَّبْنَ yuṭawwabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَوَّبَ ʔuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبَ tuṭawwaba	يُطَوَّبَ yuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	يُطَوَّبَا yuṭawwabā	نُطَوَّبَ nuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبُوا tuṭawwabū	يُطَوَّبُوا yuṭawwabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُطَوَّبَ ʔuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبِي tuṭawwabī	تُطَوَّبَ tuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	نُطَوَّبَ nuṭawwaba	تُطَوَّبْنَ tuṭawwabna	يُطَوَّبْنَ yuṭawwabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَوَّبْ ʔuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبْ tuṭawwab	يُطَوَّبْ yuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	يُطَوَّبَا yuṭawwabā	نُطَوَّبْ nuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبُوا tuṭawwabū	يُطَوَّبُوا yuṭawwabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُطَوَّبْ ʔuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبِي tuṭawwabī	تُطَوَّبْ tuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	تُطَوَّبَا tuṭawwabā	نُطَوَّبْ nuṭawwab	تُطَوَّبْنَ tuṭawwabna	يُطَوَّبْنَ yuṭawwabna

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.