طبق

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ط ب ق (ṭ-b-q), all alterations of طَابَق (ṭābaq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤa.baq/

Noun

طَبَق • (ṭabaq) m (plural أَطْبَاق (ʔaṭbāq))

plate (serving dish)
anything in the shape of a serving dish, such as a satellite dish (طَبَق الْقَمَر (ṭabaq al-qamar)), flying saucer (طَبَق طَائِر (ṭabaq ṭāʔir))
a thing that is the equal of another thing so that it covers it, lid, cover
(obsolete) a joint, a limb or member of the body; bone of the head

Declension

Declension of noun طَبَق (ṭabaq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَبَق ṭabaq	الطَّبَق aṭ-ṭabaq	طَبَق ṭabaq
Nominative	طَبَقٌ ṭabaqun	الطَّبَقُ aṭ-ṭabaqu	طَبَقُ ṭabaqu
Accusative	طَبَقًا ṭabaqan	الطَّبَقَ aṭ-ṭabaqa	طَبَقَ ṭabaqa
Genitive	طَبَقٍ ṭabaqin	الطَّبَقِ aṭ-ṭabaqi	طَبَقِ ṭabaqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَبَقَيْن ṭabaqayn	الطَّبَقَيْن aṭ-ṭabaqayn	طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay
Nominative	طَبَقَانِ ṭabaqāni	الطَّبَقَانِ aṭ-ṭabaqāni	طَبَقَا ṭabaqā
Accusative	طَبَقَيْنِ ṭabaqayni	الطَّبَقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭabaqayni	طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay
Genitive	طَبَقَيْنِ ṭabaqayni	الطَّبَقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭabaqayni	طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَطْبَاق ʔaṭbāq	الْأَطْبَاق al-ʔaṭbāq	أَطْبَاق ʔaṭbāq
Nominative	أَطْبَاقٌ ʔaṭbāqun	الْأَطْبَاقُ al-ʔaṭbāqu	أَطْبَاقُ ʔaṭbāqu
Accusative	أَطْبَاقًا ʔaṭbāqan	الْأَطْبَاقَ al-ʔaṭbāqa	أَطْبَاقَ ʔaṭbāqa
Genitive	أَطْبَاقٍ ʔaṭbāqin	الْأَطْبَاقِ al-ʔaṭbāqi	أَطْبَاقِ ʔaṭbāqi

Verb

طَبَّقَ • (ṭabbaqa) II, non-past يُطَبِّقُ‎ (yuṭabbiqu)

to apply
to superpose, to make cover so that there is congruence

Conjugation

Conjugation of

طَبَّقَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَطْبِيق taṭbīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُطَبِّق muṭabbiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُطَبَّق muṭabbaq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طَبَّقْتُ ṭabbaqtu	طَبَّقْتَ ṭabbaqta	طَبَّقَ ṭabbaqa	طَبَّقْتُمَا ṭabbaqtumā	طَبَّقَا ṭabbaqā	طَبَّقْنَا ṭabbaqnā	طَبَّقْتُمْ ṭabbaqtum	طَبَّقُوا ṭabbaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	طَبَّقْتُ ṭabbaqtu	طَبَّقْتِ ṭabbaqti	طَبَّقَتْ ṭabbaqat	طَبَّقْتُمَا ṭabbaqtumā	طَبَّقَتَا ṭabbaqatā	طَبَّقْنَا ṭabbaqnā	طَبَّقْتُنَّ ṭabbaqtunna	طَبَّقْنَ ṭabbaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَبِّقُ ʔuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقُ tuṭabbiqu	يُطَبِّقُ yuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقَانِ tuṭabbiqāni	يُطَبِّقَانِ yuṭabbiqāni	نُطَبِّقُ nuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقُونَ tuṭabbiqūna	يُطَبِّقُونَ yuṭabbiqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُطَبِّقُ ʔuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقِينَ tuṭabbiqīna	تُطَبِّقُ tuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقَانِ tuṭabbiqāni	تُطَبِّقَانِ tuṭabbiqāni	نُطَبِّقُ nuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقْنَ tuṭabbiqna	يُطَبِّقْنَ yuṭabbiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَبِّقَ ʔuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقَ tuṭabbiqa	يُطَبِّقَ yuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقَا tuṭabbiqā	يُطَبِّقَا yuṭabbiqā	نُطَبِّقَ nuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقُوا tuṭabbiqū	يُطَبِّقُوا yuṭabbiqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُطَبِّقَ ʔuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقِي tuṭabbiqī	تُطَبِّقَ tuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقَا tuṭabbiqā	تُطَبِّقَا tuṭabbiqā	نُطَبِّقَ nuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقْنَ tuṭabbiqna	يُطَبِّقْنَ yuṭabbiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَبِّقْ ʔuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقْ tuṭabbiq	يُطَبِّقْ yuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقَا tuṭabbiqā	يُطَبِّقَا yuṭabbiqā	نُطَبِّقْ nuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقُوا tuṭabbiqū	يُطَبِّقُوا yuṭabbiqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُطَبِّقْ ʔuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقِي tuṭabbiqī	تُطَبِّقْ tuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقَا tuṭabbiqā	تُطَبِّقَا tuṭabbiqā	نُطَبِّقْ nuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقْنَ tuṭabbiqna	يُطَبِّقْنَ yuṭabbiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		طَبِّقْ ṭabbiq		طَبِّقَا ṭabbiqā			طَبِّقُوا ṭabbiqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		طَبِّقِي ṭabbiqī		طَبِّقَا ṭabbiqā			طَبِّقْنَ ṭabbiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طُبِّقْتُ ṭubbiqtu	طُبِّقْتَ ṭubbiqta	طُبِّقَ ṭubbiqa	طُبِّقْتُمَا ṭubbiqtumā	طُبِّقَا ṭubbiqā	طُبِّقْنَا ṭubbiqnā	طُبِّقْتُمْ ṭubbiqtum	طُبِّقُوا ṭubbiqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	طُبِّقْتُ ṭubbiqtu	طُبِّقْتِ ṭubbiqti	طُبِّقَتْ ṭubbiqat	طُبِّقْتُمَا ṭubbiqtumā	طُبِّقَتَا ṭubbiqatā	طُبِّقْنَا ṭubbiqnā	طُبِّقْتُنَّ ṭubbiqtunna	طُبِّقْنَ ṭubbiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَبَّقُ ʔuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقُ tuṭabbaqu	يُطَبَّقُ yuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقَانِ tuṭabbaqāni	يُطَبَّقَانِ yuṭabbaqāni	نُطَبَّقُ nuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقُونَ tuṭabbaqūna	يُطَبَّقُونَ yuṭabbaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُطَبَّقُ ʔuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقِينَ tuṭabbaqīna	تُطَبَّقُ tuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقَانِ tuṭabbaqāni	تُطَبَّقَانِ tuṭabbaqāni	نُطَبَّقُ nuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقْنَ tuṭabbaqna	يُطَبَّقْنَ yuṭabbaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَبَّقَ ʔuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقَ tuṭabbaqa	يُطَبَّقَ yuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقَا tuṭabbaqā	يُطَبَّقَا yuṭabbaqā	نُطَبَّقَ nuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقُوا tuṭabbaqū	يُطَبَّقُوا yuṭabbaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُطَبَّقَ ʔuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقِي tuṭabbaqī	تُطَبَّقَ tuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقَا tuṭabbaqā	تُطَبَّقَا tuṭabbaqā	نُطَبَّقَ nuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقْنَ tuṭabbaqna	يُطَبَّقْنَ yuṭabbaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَبَّقْ ʔuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقْ tuṭabbaq	يُطَبَّقْ yuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقَا tuṭabbaqā	يُطَبَّقَا yuṭabbaqā	نُطَبَّقْ nuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقُوا tuṭabbaqū	يُطَبَّقُوا yuṭabbaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُطَبَّقْ ʔuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقِي tuṭabbaqī	تُطَبَّقْ tuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقَا tuṭabbaqā	تُطَبَّقَا tuṭabbaqā	نُطَبَّقْ nuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقْنَ tuṭabbaqna	يُطَبَّقْنَ yuṭabbaqna

Noun

طِبْق • (ṭibq) m

thing that matches in form, what suits, conforms, corresponds, tallies, what is of the like measure (often in the adverbial accusative)

Declension

Declension of noun طِبْق (ṭibq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طِبْق ṭibq	الطِّبْق aṭ-ṭibq	طِبْق ṭibq
Nominative	طِبْقٌ ṭibqun	الطِّبْقُ aṭ-ṭibqu	طِبْقُ ṭibqu
Accusative	طِبْقًا ṭibqan	الطِّبْقَ aṭ-ṭibqa	طِبْقَ ṭibqa
Genitive	طِبْقٍ ṭibqin	الطِّبْقِ aṭ-ṭibqi	طِبْقِ ṭibqi

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: طبقی (ṭıbḳı)
> Turkish: tıpkı (inherited)

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

Noun

طبق • (ṭabaʔ) m (plural أطباق (ʔṭbāʔ), paucal تطباق (tiṭbāʔ))

plate (serving dish)

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ط ب ق
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic طَبَّقَ (ṭabbaqa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤab.baɡ/

Verb

طَبَّق • (ṭabbag) II (non-past يِطَبِّق (yiṭabbig))

to apply
to fold

Conjugation

Conjugation of طبق (ṭabbag)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	طبقت (ṭabbagt)	طبقت (ṭabbagt)	طبق (ṭabbag)	طبقنا (ṭabbagna)	طبقتوا (ṭabbagtu)	طبقوا (ṭabbagu)
past	f	طبقت (ṭabbagt)	طبقتي (ṭabbagti)	طبقت (ṭabbagat)	طبقنا (ṭabbagna)	طبقتوا (ṭabbagtu)	طبقوا (ṭabbagu)
non-past	m	أطبق (ʔaṭabbig)	تطبق (tiṭabbig)	يطبق (yiṭabbig)	نطبق (niṭabbig)	تطبقوا (tiṭabbigu)	يطبقوا (yiṭabbigu)
non-past	f	أطبق (ʔaṭabbig)	تطبقي (tiṭabbigi)	تطبق (tiṭabbig)	نطبق (niṭabbig)	تطبقوا (tiṭabbigu)	يطبقوا (yiṭabbigu)
imperative	m		طبق (ṭabbig)			طبقوا (ṭabbigu)
imperative	f		طبقي (ṭabbigi)			طبقوا (ṭabbigu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tˤa.baɡ/

Noun

طَبَق • (ṭabag) m (plural أطْباق (ʔaṭbāg))

dish (food)
plate
Synonym: صَحَن (ṣaḥan)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic طِبْق (ṭibq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [tiβq], [ˈtiβ.qi]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɪbq], [t̪ʰɪ́b.qɪ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɪbq], [t̪ʰɪ́bqɪ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰibq], [t̪ʰíbqi]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰebɢ̥], [t̪ʰéb.ɢe]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰibq], [t̪ʰíb.qi]

Readings
Classical reading^?	tiḇq, tiḇq-i
Dari reading^?	tibq, tibq-i
Iranian reading^?	tebğ, tebğ-e
Tajik reading^?	tibq, tibq-i

Noun

طِبق • (tebq)

conformity, correspondence

Preposition

طِبقِ • (tebq-e)

according to, based on
Synonym: از روی (az rôy-e)

― tebq-e afsâne ― according to legend

― tebq-e qor'ân ― according to the Qur'an

Etymology 2

From Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ta.ˈβaq]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.bǽq]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.bǽq]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.bǽq]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.bǽɢ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.bǽq]

Readings
Classical reading^?	taḇaq
Dari reading^?	tabaq
Iranian reading^?	tabağ
Tajik reading^?	tabaq

Noun

طَبَق • (tabaq)

plate, large dish, tray
Synonyms: بشقاب (bošqâb), قاب (qâb)
- c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Manūchihr”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]‎:
  به دیبای چینی بیاراستند
  طبق‌های زرین بپیراستند
  عقیق و زبرجد برو ریختند
  می و مشک و عنبر برآمیختند
  ba dēbā-yi čīnī biyārāstand
  tabaq-hā-yi zarrīn bipērāstand
  aqīq u zabarjad ba rō rēxtand
  may u mušk u ambar bar-āmēxtand
  They adorned it with Chinese brocade,
  They laid out golden trays;
  They poured carnelian and peridot on it,
  They mixed wine and musk and ambergris.
  (Classical Persian romanization)

Urdu

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /t̪ə.bəq/

Noun

طبق • (tabaq) m (Hindi spelling तबक़)

dish, tray, plate

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طبق

Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

Noun

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Persian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Preposition

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Urdu

Pronunciation

Noun