طاق

Arabic

Etymology 1
Root
ط و ق (ṭ-w-q)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tˤaː.qa/

Verb

طَاقَ • (ṭāqa) I, non-past يَطَاقُ‎ (yaṭāqu)

  1. to bear
    Synonym: اِحْتَمَل (iḥtamal)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
طَاقَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun طَاقَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ṭāqa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
طَائِق

ṭāʔiq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَطُوق

maṭūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
طِقْتُ

ṭiqtu
طِقْتَ

ṭiqta
ṭāqa
طِقْتُمَا

ṭiqtumā
طَاقَا

ṭāqā
طِقْنَا

ṭiqnā
طِقْتُمْ

ṭiqtum
طَاقُوا

ṭāqū
f
طِقْتِ

ṭiqti
ṭāqat
طَاقَتَا

ṭāqatā
طِقْتُنَّ

ṭiqtunna
طِقْنَ

ṭiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔaṭāqu
تَطَاقُ

taṭāqu
يَطَاقُ

yaṭāqu
تَطَاقَانِ

taṭāqāni
يَطَاقَانِ

yaṭāqāni
naṭāqu
تَطَاقُونَ

taṭāqūna
يَطَاقُونَ

yaṭāqūna
f
تَطَاقِينَ

taṭāqīna
تَطَاقُ

taṭāqu
تَطَاقَانِ

taṭāqāni
تَطَقْنَ

taṭaqna
يَطَقْنَ

yaṭaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔaṭāqa
تَطَاقَ

taṭāqa
يَطَاقَ

yaṭāqa
تَطَاقَا

taṭāqā
يَطَاقَا

yaṭāqā
naṭāqa
تَطَاقُوا

taṭāqū
يَطَاقُوا

yaṭāqū
f
تَطَاقِي

taṭāqī
تَطَاقَ

taṭāqa
تَطَاقَا

taṭāqā
تَطَقْنَ

taṭaqna
يَطَقْنَ

yaṭaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
أَطَقْ

ʔaṭaq
تَطَقْ

taṭaq
يَطَقْ

yaṭaq
تَطَاقَا

taṭāqā
يَطَاقَا

yaṭāqā
naṭaq
تَطَاقُوا

taṭāqū
يَطَاقُوا

yaṭāqū
f
تَطَاقِي

taṭāqī
تَطَقْ

taṭaq
تَطَاقَا

taṭāqā
تَطَقْنَ

taṭaqna
يَطَقْنَ

yaṭaqna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
ṭaq
طَاقَا

ṭāqā
طَاقُوا

ṭāqū
f
طَاقِي

ṭāqī
طَقْنَ

ṭaqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
طِقْتُ

ṭiqtu
طِقْتَ

ṭiqta
طِيقَ

ṭīqa
طِقْتُمَا

ṭiqtumā
طِيقَا

ṭīqā
طِقْنَا

ṭiqnā
طِقْتُمْ

ṭiqtum
طِيقُوا

ṭīqū
f
طِقْتِ

ṭiqti
طِيقَتْ

ṭīqat
طِيقَتَا

ṭīqatā
طِقْتُنَّ

ṭiqtunna
طِقْنَ

ṭiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuṭāqu
تُطَاقُ

tuṭāqu
يُطَاقُ

yuṭāqu
تُطَاقَانِ

tuṭāqāni
يُطَاقَانِ

yuṭāqāni
nuṭāqu
تُطَاقُونَ

tuṭāqūna
يُطَاقُونَ

yuṭāqūna
f
تُطَاقِينَ

tuṭāqīna
تُطَاقُ

tuṭāqu
تُطَاقَانِ

tuṭāqāni
تُطَقْنَ

tuṭaqna
يُطَقْنَ

yuṭaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuṭāqa
تُطَاقَ

tuṭāqa
يُطَاقَ

yuṭāqa
تُطَاقَا

tuṭāqā
يُطَاقَا

yuṭāqā
nuṭāqa
تُطَاقُوا

tuṭāqū
يُطَاقُوا

yuṭāqū
f
تُطَاقِي

tuṭāqī
تُطَاقَ

tuṭāqa
تُطَاقَا

tuṭāqā
تُطَقْنَ

tuṭaqna
يُطَقْنَ

yuṭaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
أُطَقْ

ʔuṭaq
تُطَقْ

tuṭaq
يُطَقْ

yuṭaq
تُطَاقَا

tuṭāqā
يُطَاقَا

yuṭāqā
nuṭaq
تُطَاقُوا

tuṭāqū
يُطَاقُوا

yuṭāqū
f
تُطَاقِي

tuṭāqī
تُطَقْ

tuṭaq
تُطَاقَا

tuṭāqā
تُطَقْنَ

tuṭaqna
يُطَقْنَ

yuṭaqna

Etymology 2

From Middle Iranian *tāk (“arch”); compare Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, “arch”). Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (“to cover; roof”), and akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tˤaːq/

Noun

طَاق • (ṭāq) m (plural طِيقَان (ṭīqān))

  1. arch
Declension
Declension of noun طَاق (ṭāq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طَاق
ṭāq		 الطَّاق
aṭ-ṭāq		 طَاق
ṭāq
Nominative طَاقٌ
ṭāqun		 الطَّاقُ
aṭ-ṭāqu		 طَاقُ
ṭāqu
Accusative طَاقًا
ṭāqan		 الطَّاقَ
aṭ-ṭāqa		 طَاقَ
ṭāqa
Genitive طَاقٍ
ṭāqin		 الطَّاقِ
aṭ-ṭāqi		 طَاقِ
ṭāqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طَاقَيْن
ṭāqayn		 الطَّاقَيْن
aṭ-ṭāqayn		 طَاقَيْ
ṭāqay
Nominative طَاقَانِ
ṭāqāni		 الطَّاقَانِ
aṭ-ṭāqāni		 طَاقَا
ṭāqā
Accusative طَاقَيْنِ
ṭāqayni		 الطَّاقَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭāqayni		 طَاقَيْ
ṭāqay
Genitive طَاقَيْنِ
ṭāqayni		 الطَّاقَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭāqayni		 طَاقَيْ
ṭāqay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طِيقَان
ṭīqān		 الطِّيقَان
aṭ-ṭīqān		 طِيقَان
ṭīqān
Nominative طِيقَانٌ
ṭīqānun		 الطِّيقَانُ
aṭ-ṭīqānu		 طِيقَانُ
ṭīqānu
Accusative طِيقَانًا
ṭīqānan		 الطِّيقَانَ
aṭ-ṭīqāna		 طِيقَانَ
ṭīqāna
Genitive طِيقَانٍ
ṭīqānin		 الطِّيقَانِ
aṭ-ṭīqāni		 طِيقَانِ
ṭīqāni
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: طاق (tak)
    • Turkish: tak
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
      Latin script: tȁk
      Cyrillic script: та̏к

References

Hijazi Arabic
Root
ط ي ق
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic طَاقَ (ṭāqa, “to bear”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tˤaːɡ/

Verb

طاق • (ṭāg) I (non-past يطيق (yiṭīg))

  1. to bear
    Synonyms: اَسْتَحْمَل (astaḥmal), اتحمل (atḥammal)
    لازِم تِطِيقُه عَشان تِقْدَر تِشْتَغِل مَعاه
    lāzim tiṭīgu ʕašān tigdar tištaḡil maʕā
    You have to bear to be able to work with him

Conjugation
    Conjugation of طاق (ṭāg)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m طقت (ṭigt) طقت (ṭigt) طاق (ṭāg) طقنا (ṭigna) طقتوا (ṭigtu) طاقوا (ṭāgu)
f طقتي (ṭigti) طاقت (ṭāgat)
non-past m أطيق (ʔaṭīg) تطيق (tiṭīg) يطيق (yiṭīg) نطيق (niṭīg) تطيقوا (tiṭīgu) يطيقوا (yiṭīgu)
f تطيقي (tiṭīgi) تطيق (tiṭīg)
imperative m طيق (ṭīg) طيقوا (ṭīgu)
f طيقي (ṭīgi)

Ottoman Turkish
طاق

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq, “arch”), from Middle Iranian *tāk (“arch”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (“to cover; roof”).

Noun

طاق • (tak) (plural طیقان (tikan))

  1. arch, a curved, vertical structure spanning an open space underneath it
    Synonym: كمر (kemer)

Derived terms
  • طاق ازرق (tak-ı ezrak, “vault of the sky”)
  • طاق بازیچه رنك (tak-ı baziçe-reng, “the spheres”)
  • طاق طارم (tak-ı tarim, “vault of the sky”)
  • طاقچه (takçe, “a little arch or vault”)

Descendants
  • Turkish: tak
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Latin script: tȁk
    Cyrillic script: та̏к

Further reading

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, “arch”), influenced by Arabic طاق (ṭāq), itself a borrowing from Iranian.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑːq]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑːq]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔːq]

Readings
Classical reading? tāq
Dari reading? tāq
Iranian reading? tâğ
Tajik reading? toq

Noun

طاق • (tâq) (plural طاق‌ها (tâq-hâ))

  1. vault (arched masonry structure)
  2. arch
    طاق

Derived terms
  • تاقچه (tâqče)
  • چارطاق (čârtâq)
  • طاقباز (tâqbâz)
  • طاق نصرت (tâq-e nosrat)

Descendants
  • → Armenian: թաղ (tʻaġ)
  • → Azerbaijani: tağ

References
  • Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “tʾg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ط ي ق
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic طَاقَ (ṭāqa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tˤaːʔ/, [tˤɑːʔ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

طاق • (ṭāʔ) I (present بطيق (biṭīʔ))

  1. to endure, to stand, to bear
    Synonym: تحمّل (tḥammal)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of طاق (ṭāʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m طقت (ṭiʔt) طقت (ṭiʔt) طاق (ṭāʔ) طقنا (ṭiʔna) طقتو (ṭiʔtu) طاقو (ṭāʔu)
f طقتي (ṭiʔti) طاقت (ṭāʔat)
present m بطيق (baṭīʔ) بتطيق (bitṭīʔ) بطيق (biṭīʔ) منطيق (minṭīʔ) بتطيقو (bitṭīʔu) بطيقو (biṭīʔu)
f بتطيقي (bitṭīʔi) بتطيق (bitṭīʔ)
subjunctive m اطيق (aṭīʔ) تطيق (tṭīʔ) يطيق (yṭīʔ) نطيق (nṭīʔ) تطيقو (tṭīʔu) يطيقو (yṭīʔu)
f تطيقي (tṭīʔi) تطيق (tṭīʔ)
imperative m طيق (ṭīʔ) طيقو (ṭīʔu)
f طيقي (ṭīʔi)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian طاق (tâq), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, “arch”).

Noun

طاق • (tāq) ? (Hindi spelling ताक़)

  1. niche
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