صخرة

See also: صخره

Arabic

Root
ص خ ر (ṣ-ḵ-r)

Etymology

Singulative of the collective noun صَخْر (ṣaḵr, “rocks”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sˤax.ra/

Noun

صَخْرَة • (ṣaḵra) f (singulative, collective صَخْر m (ṣaḵr), plural صَخَرَات (ṣaḵarāt))

boulder, rock
- a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbī, -:
  أَصَخْرَةٌ أَنَا مَا لِي لَا تُحَرِّكُنِي / هَٰذِي الْمُدَامُ وَلَا هٰذِي الْأَغَارِيدُ
  ʔa-ṣaḵratun ʔanā mā lī lā tuḥarrikunī / hāḏī l-mudāmu walā hāḏī l-ʔaḡārīdu
  Am I a rock? What is it with me, that I am not stirred by this liquor and these songs?
  Translated by Arthur John Arberry.

Declension

Declension of noun صَخْرَة (ṣaḵra)

Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَخْرَة ṣaḵra	الصَّخْرَة aṣ-ṣaḵra	صَخْرَة ṣaḵrat
Nominative	صَخْرَةٌ ṣaḵratun	الصَّخْرَةُ aṣ-ṣaḵratu	صَخْرَةُ ṣaḵratu
Accusative	صَخْرَةً ṣaḵratan	الصَّخْرَةَ aṣ-ṣaḵrata	صَخْرَةَ ṣaḵrata
Genitive	صَخْرَةٍ ṣaḵratin	الصَّخْرَةِ aṣ-ṣaḵrati	صَخْرَةِ ṣaḵrati
Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَخْر ṣaḵr	الصَّخْر aṣ-ṣaḵr	صَخْر ṣaḵr
Nominative	صَخْرٌ ṣaḵrun	الصَّخْرُ aṣ-ṣaḵru	صَخْرُ ṣaḵru
Accusative	صَخْرًا ṣaḵran	الصَّخْرَ aṣ-ṣaḵra	صَخْرَ ṣaḵra
Genitive	صَخْرٍ ṣaḵrin	الصَّخْرِ aṣ-ṣaḵri	صَخْرِ ṣaḵri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَخْرَتَيْن ṣaḵratayn	الصَّخْرَتَيْن aṣ-ṣaḵratayn	صَخْرَتَيْ ṣaḵratay
Nominative	صَخْرَتَانِ ṣaḵratāni	الصَّخْرَتَانِ aṣ-ṣaḵratāni	صَخْرَتَا ṣaḵratā
Accusative	صَخْرَتَيْنِ ṣaḵratayni	الصَّخْرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḵratayni	صَخْرَتَيْ ṣaḵratay
Genitive	صَخْرَتَيْنِ ṣaḵratayni	الصَّخْرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḵratayni	صَخْرَتَيْ ṣaḵratay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَخَرَات ṣaḵarāt	الصَّخَرَات aṣ-ṣaḵarāt	صَخَرَات ṣaḵarāt
Nominative	صَخَرَاتٌ ṣaḵarātun	الصَّخَرَاتُ aṣ-ṣaḵarātu	صَخَرَاتُ ṣaḵarātu
Accusative	صَخَرَاتٍ ṣaḵarātin	الصَّخَرَاتِ aṣ-ṣaḵarāti	صَخَرَاتِ ṣaḵarāti
Genitive	صَخَرَاتٍ ṣaḵarātin	الصَّخَرَاتِ aṣ-ṣaḵarāti	صَخَرَاتِ ṣaḵarāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صُخُور‎; صُخُورَة ṣuḵūr‎; ṣuḵūra	الصُّخُور‎; الصُّخُورَة aṣ-ṣuḵūr‎; aṣ-ṣuḵūra	صُخُور‎; صُخُورَة ṣuḵūr‎; ṣuḵūrat
Nominative	صُخُورٌ‎; صُخُورَةٌ ṣuḵūrun‎; ṣuḵūratun	الصُّخُورُ‎; الصُّخُورَةُ aṣ-ṣuḵūru‎; aṣ-ṣuḵūratu	صُخُورُ‎; صُخُورَةُ ṣuḵūru‎; ṣuḵūratu
Accusative	صُخُورًا‎; صُخُورَةً ṣuḵūran‎; ṣuḵūratan	الصُّخُورَ‎; الصُّخُورَةَ aṣ-ṣuḵūra‎; aṣ-ṣuḵūrata	صُخُورَ‎; صُخُورَةَ ṣuḵūra‎; ṣuḵūrata
Genitive	صُخُورٍ‎; صُخُورَةٍ ṣuḵūrin‎; ṣuḵūratin	الصُّخُورِ‎; الصُّخُورَةِ aṣ-ṣuḵūri‎; aṣ-ṣuḵūrati	صُخُورِ‎; صُخُورَةِ ṣuḵūri‎; ṣuḵūrati

Derived terms

قُبَّة الصَّخْرَة (qubbat aṣ-ṣaḵra, “the Dome of the Rock”)

Related terms

صَخْر (ṣaḵr)
صَخْرِيّ (ṣaḵriyy)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: səxrə
→ Ottoman Turkish: صخره (sahre)
- Turkish: sahre
→ Persian: صخره (saxre)

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