شمشاد

Arabic
شَمْشَاد

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شمشاد (šemšâd).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃam.ʃaːd/

Noun

شَمْشَاد • (šamšād) m

  1. box (Buxus sempervirens)
    Synonyms: بُقْس (buqs), عَثَق (ʕaṯaq)

Declension
Declension of noun شَمْشَاد (šamšād)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَمْشَاد
šamšād		 الشَّمْشَاد
aš-šamšād		 شَمْشَاد
šamšād
Nominative شَمْشَادٌ
šamšādun		 الشَّمْشَادُ
aš-šamšādu		 شَمْشَادُ
šamšādu
Accusative شَمْشَادًا
šamšādan		 الشَّمْشَادَ
aš-šamšāda		 شَمْشَادَ
šamšāda
Genitive شَمْشَادٍ
šamšādin		 الشَّمْشَادِ
aš-šamšādi		 شَمْشَادِ
šamšādi

References

Ottoman Turkish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃim.ˈʃɑd]

Noun

شمشاد • (şimşad)

  1. alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”)

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /⁠šimšār⁠/), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܡܫܪܐ (šemšārā, šamšārā), ܫܡܫܛ (šemšaṭ, “boxwood”), or perhaps the other way around, ultimately of uncertain origin. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅆𒈨𒌍𒊭𒇻𒌋 (ši-meš-ša-lu-u /⁠šimeššalû⁠/), 𒋆𒊭𒇻𒌋 (šim-ša-lu-u /⁠šimšalû, šimšallu⁠/, “a tree; potentially boxwood”).

Noun

شمشاد • (šemšâd) (plural شمشادها (šemšâd-hâ))

  1. box (Buxus sempervirens)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “شمشاد”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 463
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