سنباده

Persian

Alternative forms

سباده (sobâde)

Etymology

Compare Old Armenian սմպատակ (smpatak), Arabic سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj), سُنْبَادَج (sunbādaj), Iranian borrowings.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [sun.bɑː.ˈða]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sʊm.bɑː.d̪ǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [sʊm.bɑː.d̪ǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [sum.bɔː.d̪ǽ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [som.bɒː.d̪é]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [sum.bɔ.d̪ǽ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	sunbāḏa
Dari reading^?	sunbāda
Iranian reading^?	sonbâde
Tajik reading^?	sunboda

Noun

سنباده • (sonbâde)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: sumbata
→ Lezgi: сумбат (sumbat)
→ Ottoman Turkish: صونپاره (sunpara), صومپاره (sumpara), زیمپاره (zımpara), زمپره (zımpara), زنپره (zınpara), سمپاره (sumpara)
- Turkish: zımpara
- → Middle Armenian: սնփարայ (snpʻaray)
- → Armenian: սմփարա (smpʻara), զմփառա (zmpʻaṙa), զմփարա (zmpʻara)

Further reading

Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սմպատակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 234b
Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 153, footnote 1
Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 177

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