سمع
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س م ع (s-m-ʕ) |
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Hebrew שמע.
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /sa.mi.ʕa/
Audio (file)
Verb
سَمِعَ • (samiʕa) I, non-past يَسْمَعُ (yasmaʕu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَمِعَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَمْع or سَمَاع or مَسْمَع)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
samʕ or samāʕ or masmaʕ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāmiʕ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْمُوع masmūʕ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | samiʕtu |
samiʕta |
samiʕa |
سَمِعْتُمَا samiʕtumā |
سَمِعَا samiʕā |
samiʕnā |
samiʕtum |
samiʕū | |||
| f | samiʕti |
samiʕat |
سَمِعَتَا samiʕatā |
samiʕtunna |
samiʕna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasmaʕu |
tasmaʕu |
yasmaʕu |
تَسْمَعَانِ tasmaʕāni |
يَسْمَعَانِ yasmaʕāni |
nasmaʕu |
tasmaʕūna |
yasmaʕūna | |||
| f | tasmaʕīna |
tasmaʕu |
تَسْمَعَانِ tasmaʕāni |
tasmaʕna |
yasmaʕna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasmaʕa |
tasmaʕa |
yasmaʕa |
تَسْمَعَا tasmaʕā |
يَسْمَعَا yasmaʕā |
nasmaʕa |
tasmaʕū |
yasmaʕū | |||
| f | tasmaʕī |
tasmaʕa |
تَسْمَعَا tasmaʕā |
tasmaʕna |
yasmaʕna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasmaʕ |
tasmaʕ |
yasmaʕ |
تَسْمَعَا tasmaʕā |
يَسْمَعَا yasmaʕā |
nasmaʕ |
tasmaʕū |
yasmaʕū | |||
| f | tasmaʕī |
tasmaʕ |
تَسْمَعَا tasmaʕā |
tasmaʕna |
yasmaʕna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ismaʕ |
اِسْمَعَا ismaʕā |
ismaʕū |
||||||||
| f | ismaʕī |
ismaʕna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sumiʕtu |
sumiʕta |
sumiʕa |
سُمِعْتُمَا sumiʕtumā |
سُمِعَا sumiʕā |
sumiʕnā |
sumiʕtum |
sumiʕū | |||
| f | sumiʕti |
sumiʕat |
سُمِعَتَا sumiʕatā |
sumiʕtunna |
sumiʕna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusmaʕu |
tusmaʕu |
yusmaʕu |
تُسْمَعَانِ tusmaʕāni |
يُسْمَعَانِ yusmaʕāni |
nusmaʕu |
tusmaʕūna |
yusmaʕūna | |||
| f | tusmaʕīna |
tusmaʕu |
تُسْمَعَانِ tusmaʕāni |
tusmaʕna |
yusmaʕna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusmaʕa |
tusmaʕa |
yusmaʕa |
تُسْمَعَا tusmaʕā |
يُسْمَعَا yusmaʕā |
nusmaʕa |
tusmaʕū |
yusmaʕū | |||
| f | tusmaʕī |
tusmaʕa |
تُسْمَعَا tusmaʕā |
tusmaʕna |
yusmaʕna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusmaʕ |
tusmaʕ |
yusmaʕ |
تُسْمَعَا tusmaʕā |
يُسْمَعَا yusmaʕā |
nusmaʕ |
tusmaʕū |
yusmaʕū | |||
| f | tusmaʕī |
tusmaʕ |
تُسْمَعَا tusmaʕā |
tusmaʕna |
yusmaʕna | |||||||
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /sam.ma.ʕa/
Verb
سَمَّعَ • (sammaʕa) II, non-past يُسَمِّعُ (yusammiʕu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَمَّعَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasmīʕ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musammiʕ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musammaʕ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sammaʕtu |
sammaʕta |
sammaʕa |
سَمَّعْتُمَا sammaʕtumā |
سَمَّعَا sammaʕā |
sammaʕnā |
sammaʕtum |
sammaʕū | |||
| f | sammaʕti |
sammaʕat |
سَمَّعَتَا sammaʕatā |
sammaʕtunna |
sammaʕna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusammiʕu |
tusammiʕu |
yusammiʕu |
تُسَمِّعَانِ tusammiʕāni |
يُسَمِّعَانِ yusammiʕāni |
nusammiʕu |
tusammiʕūna |
yusammiʕūna | |||
| f | tusammiʕīna |
tusammiʕu |
تُسَمِّعَانِ tusammiʕāni |
tusammiʕna |
yusammiʕna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusammiʕa |
tusammiʕa |
yusammiʕa |
تُسَمِّعَا tusammiʕā |
يُسَمِّعَا yusammiʕā |
nusammiʕa |
tusammiʕū |
yusammiʕū | |||
| f | tusammiʕī |
tusammiʕa |
تُسَمِّعَا tusammiʕā |
tusammiʕna |
yusammiʕna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusammiʕ |
tusammiʕ |
yusammiʕ |
تُسَمِّعَا tusammiʕā |
يُسَمِّعَا yusammiʕā |
nusammiʕ |
tusammiʕū |
yusammiʕū | |||
| f | tusammiʕī |
tusammiʕ |
تُسَمِّعَا tusammiʕā |
tusammiʕna |
yusammiʕna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | sammiʕ |
سَمِّعَا sammiʕā |
sammiʕū |
||||||||
| f | sammiʕī |
sammiʕna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | summiʕtu |
summiʕta |
summiʕa |
سُمِّعْتُمَا summiʕtumā |
سُمِّعَا summiʕā |
summiʕnā |
summiʕtum |
summiʕū | |||
| f | summiʕti |
summiʕat |
سُمِّعَتَا summiʕatā |
summiʕtunna |
summiʕna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusammaʕu |
tusammaʕu |
yusammaʕu |
تُسَمَّعَانِ tusammaʕāni |
يُسَمَّعَانِ yusammaʕāni |
nusammaʕu |
tusammaʕūna |
yusammaʕūna | |||
| f | tusammaʕīna |
tusammaʕu |
تُسَمَّعَانِ tusammaʕāni |
tusammaʕna |
yusammaʕna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusammaʕa |
tusammaʕa |
yusammaʕa |
تُسَمَّعَا tusammaʕā |
يُسَمَّعَا yusammaʕā |
nusammaʕa |
tusammaʕū |
yusammaʕū | |||
| f | tusammaʕī |
tusammaʕa |
تُسَمَّعَا tusammaʕā |
tusammaʕna |
yusammaʕna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusammaʕ |
tusammaʕ |
yusammaʕ |
تُسَمَّعَا tusammaʕā |
يُسَمَّعَا yusammaʕā |
nusammaʕ |
tusammaʕū |
yusammaʕū | |||
| f | tusammaʕī |
tusammaʕ |
تُسَمَّعَا tusammaʕā |
tusammaʕna |
yusammaʕna | |||||||
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /samʕ/
Noun
سَمْع • (samʕ) m (plural أَسْمَاع (ʔasmāʕ))
Declension
Declension of noun سَمْع (samʕ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَمْع samʕ |
السَّمْع as-samʕ |
سَمْع samʕ |
| Nominative | سَمْعٌ samʕun |
السَّمْعُ as-samʕu |
سَمْعُ samʕu |
| Accusative | سَمْعًا samʕan |
السَّمْعَ as-samʕa |
سَمْعَ samʕa |
| Genitive | سَمْعٍ samʕin |
السَّمْعِ as-samʕi |
سَمْعِ samʕi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سَمْعَيْن samʕayn |
السَّمْعَيْن as-samʕayn |
سَمْعَيْ samʕay |
| Nominative | سَمْعَانِ samʕāni |
السَّمْعَانِ as-samʕāni |
سَمْعَا samʕā |
| Accusative | سَمْعَيْنِ samʕayni |
السَّمْعَيْنِ as-samʕayni |
سَمْعَيْ samʕay |
| Genitive | سَمْعَيْنِ samʕayni |
السَّمْعَيْنِ as-samʕayni |
سَمْعَيْ samʕay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَسْمَاع ʔasmāʕ |
الْأَسْمَاع al-ʔasmāʕ |
أَسْمَاع ʔasmāʕ |
| Nominative | أَسْمَاعٌ ʔasmāʕun |
الْأَسْمَاعُ al-ʔasmāʕu |
أَسْمَاعُ ʔasmāʕu |
| Accusative | أَسْمَاعًا ʔasmāʕan |
الْأَسْمَاعَ al-ʔasmāʕa |
أَسْمَاعَ ʔasmāʕa |
| Genitive | أَسْمَاعٍ ʔasmāʕin |
الْأَسْمَاعِ al-ʔasmāʕi |
أَسْمَاعِ ʔasmāʕi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سمع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س م ع |
| 1 term |
Verb
سمع • (simiʕ) I (non-past يسمع (yismaʕ))
Conjugation
Conjugation of سمع (form-I sound)
| verbal noun | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle | سامع (sāmiʕ) | |||||||
| passive participle | مسموع (masmūʕ) | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سمعت (simiʕt) |
سمعت (simiʕt) |
سمع (simiʕ) |
سمعنا (simiʕna) |
سمعتوا (simiʕtu) |
سمعوا (simʕu) | |
| f | سمعتي (simiʕti) |
سمعت (simʕit) | ||||||
| present subjunctive |
m | اسمع (asmaʕ) |
تسمع (tismaʕ) |
يسمع (yismaʕ) |
نسمع (nismaʕ) |
تسمعوا (tismaʕu) |
يسمعوا (yismaʕu) | |
| f | تسمعي (tismaʕi) |
تسمع (tismaʕ) | ||||||
| present indicative |
m | بسمع (basmaʕ) |
بتسمع (bitismaʕ) |
بيسمع (biyismaʕ) |
بنسمع (binismaʕ) |
بتسمعوا (bitismaʕu) |
بيسمعوا (biyismaʕu) | |
| f | بتسمعي (bitismaʕi) |
بتسمع (bitismaʕ) | ||||||
| future | m | حسمع (ḥasmaʕ) |
حتسمع (ḥatismaʕ) |
حيسمع (ḥayismaʕ) |
حنسمع (ḥanismaʕ) |
حتسمعوا (ḥatismaʕu) |
حيسمعوا (ḥayismaʕu) | |
| f | حتسمعي (ḥatismaʕi) |
حتسمع (ḥatismaʕ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اسمع (ismaʕ) |
اسمعوا (ismaʕu) |
|||||
| f | اسمعي (ismaʕi) | |||||||
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س م ع |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smaʕ/
Audio (file)
Verb
سمع • (smaʕ) I (non-past يسمع (yismaʕ))
- to hear
- to hear of
- to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out
Conjugation
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sam.maʕ/
Verb
سمع • (sammaʕ) II (non-past يسمع (ysammaʕ))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of سمع | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سمّعت (sammaʕt) | سمّعتي (sammaʕti) | سمّع (sammaʕ) | سمّعنا (sammaʕna) | سمّعتوا (sammaʕtu) | سمّعوا (sammʕu) | |
| f | سمّعت (sammʕāt) | |||||||
| non-past | m | نسمّع (nsammaʕ) | تسمّع (tsammaʕ) | يسمّع (ysammaʕ) | نسمّعوا (nsammʕu) | تسمّعوا (tsammʕu) | يسمّعوا (ysammʕu) | |
| f | تسمّعي (tsammʕi) | تسمّع (tsammaʕ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | سمّع (sammaʕ) | سمّعوا (sammʕu) | |||||
| f | سمّعي (sammʕi) | |||||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /samʕ/
North Levantine Arabic
Verb
سمع • (transliteration needed) I
- to hear
- to hear of
- to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [samʔ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sämʔ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [säm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [säm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæmʔ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sämʔ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | sam' |
| Dari reading? | sam' |
| Iranian reading? | sam' |
| Tajik reading? | samʾ |
Derived terms
- استراق سمع (esterâq-e sam')
- سمعک (sam'ak)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س م ع |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si.miʕ/, [ˈsi.mɪʕ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
سمع • (simiʕ) I (present بسمع (bismaʕ), active participle سامع (sāmeʕ))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of سمع (simiʕ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سمعت (smiʕt) | سمعت (smiʕt) | سمع (simiʕ) | سمعنا (smiʕna) | سمعتو (smiʕtu) | سمعو (simʕu) | |
| f | سمعتي (smiʕti) | سمعت (simʕat) | ||||||
| present | m | بسمع (basmaʕ) | بتسمع (btismaʕ) | بسمع (bismaʕ) | منسمع (mnismaʕ) | بتسمعو (btismaʕu) | بسمعو (bismaʕu) | |
| f | بتسمعي (btismaʕi) | بتسمع (btismaʕ) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | أسمع (ʔasmaʕ) | تسمع (tismaʕ) | يسمع (yismaʕ) | نسمع (nismaʕ) | تسمعو (tismaʕu) | يسمعو (yismaʕu) | |
| f | تسمعي (tismaʕi) | تسمع (tismaʕ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اسمع (ismaʕ) | اسمعو (ismaʕu) | |||||
| f | اسمعي (ismaʕi) | |||||||
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic سَمْع (samʕ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səm(ʔ)/
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