زرد

Arabic

Etymology 1
Root
ز ر د (z-r-d)

Verb

زَرَدَ • (zarada) I, non-past يَزْرُدُ‎ (yazrudu)

  1. to choke, to strangle
  2. to gulp, to swallow, to devour
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَرَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun زَرْد)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
zard
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
زَارِد

zārid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَزْرُود

mazrūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
zaradtu
zaradta
zarada
زَرَدْتُمَا

zaradtumā
زَرَدَا

zaradā
zaradnā
zaradtum
zaradū
f
zaradti
zaradat
زَرَدَتَا

zaradatā
zaradtunna
zaradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔazrudu
tazrudu
yazrudu
تَزْرُدَانِ

tazrudāni
يَزْرُدَانِ

yazrudāni
nazrudu
tazrudūna
yazrudūna
f
tazrudīna
tazrudu
تَزْرُدَانِ

tazrudāni
tazrudna
yazrudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔazruda
tazruda
yazruda
تَزْرُدَا

tazrudā
يَزْرُدَا

yazrudā
nazruda
tazrudū
yazrudū
f
tazrudī
tazruda
تَزْرُدَا

tazrudā
tazrudna
yazrudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔazrud
tazrud
yazrud
تَزْرُدَا

tazrudā
يَزْرُدَا

yazrudā
nazrud
tazrudū
yazrudū
f
tazrudī
tazrud
تَزْرُدَا

tazrudā
tazrudna
yazrudna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
uzrud
اُزْرُدَا

uzrudā
uzrudū
f
uzrudī
uzrudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
zuridtu
zuridta
zurida
زُرِدْتُمَا

zuridtumā
زُرِدَا

zuridā
zuridnā
zuridtum
zuridū
f
zuridti
zuridat
زُرِدَتَا

zuridatā
zuridtunna
zuridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuzradu
tuzradu
yuzradu
تُزْرَدَانِ

tuzradāni
يُزْرَدَانِ

yuzradāni
nuzradu
tuzradūna
yuzradūna
f
tuzradīna
tuzradu
تُزْرَدَانِ

tuzradāni
tuzradna
yuzradna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuzrada
tuzrada
yuzrada
تُزْرَدَا

tuzradā
يُزْرَدَا

yuzradā
nuzrada
tuzradū
yuzradū
f
tuzradī
tuzrada
تُزْرَدَا

tuzradā
tuzradna
yuzradna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuzrad
tuzrad
yuzrad
تُزْرَدَا

tuzradā
يُزْرَدَا

yuzradā
nuzrad
tuzradū
yuzradū
f
tuzradī
tuzrad
تُزْرَدَا

tuzradā
tuzradna
yuzradna

Etymology 2

From an early West Iranian source, probably via Aramaic זַרְדָּא / ܙܰܪܕܳܐ (zarədā). See Persian زره (zere) for more.

Noun

زَرَد • (zarad) m (plural زُرُود (zurūd))

  1. chainmail, coat of mail
Declension
Declension of noun زَرَد (zarad)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَرَد
zarad		 الزَّرَد
az-zarad		 زَرَد
zarad
Nominative زَرَدٌ
zaradun		 الزَّرَدُ
az-zaradu		 زَرَدُ
zaradu
Accusative زَرَدًا
zaradan		 الزَّرَدَ
az-zarada		 زَرَدَ
zarada
Genitive زَرَدٍ
zaradin		 الزَّرَدِ
az-zaradi		 زَرَدِ
zaradi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَرَدَيْن
zaradayn		 الزَّرَدَيْن
az-zaradayn		 زَرَدَيْ
zaraday
Nominative زَرَدَانِ
zaradāni		 الزَّرَدَانِ
az-zaradāni		 زَرَدَا
zaradā
Accusative زَرَدَيْنِ
zaradayni		 الزَّرَدَيْنِ
az-zaradayni		 زَرَدَيْ
zaraday
Genitive زَرَدَيْنِ
zaradayni		 الزَّرَدَيْنِ
az-zaradayni		 زَرَدَيْ
zaraday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زُرُود
zurūd		 الزُّرُود
az-zurūd		 زُرُود
zurūd
Nominative زُرُودٌ
zurūdun		 الزُّرُودُ
az-zurūdu		 زُرُودُ
zurūdu
Accusative زُرُودًا
zurūdan		 الزُّرُودَ
az-zurūda		 زُرُودَ
zurūda
Genitive زُرُودٍ
zurūdin		 الزُّرُودِ
az-zurūdi		 زُرُودِ
zurūdi
Derived terms
  • ز ر د (z-r-d)
    • زَرَدَة (zarada)
    • مُزَرَّد (muzarrad)
    • زَرَّاد (zarrād, “who makes coats of mail”)
    • زِرَادَة (zirāda, “art of making coats of mail”)

Noun

زَرْد • (zard) m

  1. verbal noun of زَرَدَ (zarada) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun زَرْد (zard)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَرْد
zard		 الزَّرْد
az-zard		 زَرْد
zard
Nominative زَرْدٌ
zardun		 الزَّرْدُ
az-zardu		 زَرْدُ
zardu
Accusative زَرْدًا
zardan		 الزَّرْدَ
az-zarda		 زَرْدَ
zarda
Genitive زَرْدٍ
zardin		 الزَّرْدِ
az-zardi		 زَرْدِ
zardi

Baluchi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.

Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), Persian دل (del), old Mazanderani زیله (zila) Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), and English heart.

Doublet of دل, which is from the same root but reborrowed from Persian.

Noun

زرد • (zird)

  1. (anatomy) heart
  2. conscience (sense of right and wrong)
Synonyms
  • (heart): دل (dil)
  • (conscience): باتن (báten)

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow, gleam, shine”). Related to Baluchi زر (zar, “gold, money”). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato, “gold”), Latvian zelts, English gold.

Adjective

زرد • (zard)

  1. yellow
Derived terms
  • زردی (zardi, “yellowness”)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian زرد (zard).

Adjective

زرد • (zerd)

  1. yellow
    Synonyms: صری (sarı), اصفر (asfer)
Descendants
  • Turkish: zerd

Etymology 2

From Arabic زَرْد (zard).

Noun

زرد • (zerd)

  1. strangling
  2. suffocation

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (zlt' /⁠zard⁠/, “yellow”). Related to زر (zar, “gold”).

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? zard
Dari reading? zard
Iranian reading? zard
Tajik reading? zard

Adjective
Dari زرد
Iranian Persian
Tajik зард

زرد • (zard)

  1. yellow

See also
Colors, Iranian Persian
Colors in Persian · رَنْگ‌هَا (rang-hâ) (layout · text)
     سِفید (sefid)      خَاکِسْتَری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi)      سِیَاه (siyâh), مِشْکی (meški)
             سُرْخ (sorx), قِرْمِز (ğermez); زِرِشْکی (zereški)              نَارِنْجی (nârenji); قَهْوِه‌ای (ğahve-i), بور (bur)              زَرْد (zard); کِرِم (kerem)
             سَبْزِ لیمویی (sabz-e limuyi)              سَبْز (sabz)             
             آبیِ دَرْیَایی (âbi-ye daryâyi); سَبْزِ دودی (sabz-e dudi), فیروزِه‌ای (firuze-i)              لَاجْوَرْدی (lâjvardi)              آبی (âbi), سُرْمِه‌ای (sorme-i)
             بَنَفْش (banafš); نیلی (nili)              سُرْخَابی (sorxâbi); اَرْغَوَانی (arğavâni)              صورَتی (surati)
Colors, Dari Persian
Colors in Persian · رَنْگ‌هَا (rang-hā) (layout · text)
     سَفید (safēd)      خَاکِسْتَرِی (xākistarī), فولَادِی (fōlādī)      سِیَاه (siyāh), مُشْکِی (muškī)
             سُرْخ (surx); قِرْمِزِی (qirmizī)              نَارَنْجِی (nāranjī); نَسْوَارِی (naswārī), بور (bōr), قَهْوَه‌یِی (qahwa-yī)              زَرْد (zard); کِرِیمِی (kirīmī)
             سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی (sabz-i līmūyī)              سَبْز (sabz)              سَبْزِ آبِی (sabz-i ābī)
             آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی (ābī-yi daryāyī); سَبْزِ دُودِی (sabz-i dūdī), فیروزَه‌یِی (fērōza-yī)              آسْمَانِی (āsmānī)              آبِی (ābī), آبِیِ تِیرَه (ābī-yi tīra)
             بِنَفْش (binafš); نِیلِی (nīlī)              سُرْخَابِی (surxābī); اَرْغَوَانِی (arğawānī), بَانْجَانِی (bānjānī)              گُلَابِی (gulābī)

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).

Adjective

زرد • (zardu)

  1. yellow

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).

Adjective

زرد • (zard) (Hindi spelling ज़र्द)

  1. yellow

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • زردہ (zardā)
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