درمان

See also: دژمان

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian (darmân, “remedy, cure”).

Noun

درمان • (derman)

remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease
Synonyms: چاره (çare), دوا (deva), علاج (ʼilac)
remedy, expedient, solution, something that corrects or counteracts
Synonym: چاره (çare)
strength, energy, power, vigour, the quality of being strong
Synonym: گوچ (güç)

Derived terms

درده درمان بولمق (derde derman bulmak, “to find a solution”)
درمانده (dermande, “thoroughly broken down”)
درماندگی (dermandegi, “helplessness”)
درمانسز (dermansız, “irremediable”)

Descendants

Turkish: derman
→ Albanian: derman
→ Armenian: տէրման (tērman), դա̈րմա̈ն (därmän)
→ Bulgarian: дерма́н (dermán)
→ Macedonian: дерман (derman)
→ Serbo-Croatian: dèrmān／дѐрма̄н

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “derman”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1174
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “درمان”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 222b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “درمان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 569
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Remedium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1458
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “درمان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2062
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “derman”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “درمان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 897

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫅𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (drmʾn /⁠darmān⁠/, “remedy, medicine”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mn̥. Compare Sanskrit धर्मन् (dharman, “support, supporter”), धर्म (dharma, “morality, virtue”).[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [daɾ.ˈmɑːn]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪äɾ.mɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪äɾ.mɑ́ːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪äɾ.mɔ́ːn]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪æɹ.mɒ́ːn]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪äɾ.mɔ́n]

Readings
Classical reading^?	darmān
Dari reading^?	darmān
Iranian reading^?	darmân
Tajik reading^?	darmon

Noun


Iranian Persian	درمان
Dari	درمان
Tajik	дармон

درمان • (darmân)

remedy, cure
Synonyms: معالجه (mo'âleje), پزشکی (pezeški)
- c. 1320, Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوانِ امیرخسرو دهلوی [Divan of Amīr Khusraw]‎:
  مرا دردیست اندر دل که درمان نیستش یارا
  من و دردت چو تو درمان نمی‌خواهی دل ما را
  ma-rā dardē-st andar dil ki darmān nēst-aš yār-ā
  man u dard-at čū tu darmān na-mē-xwāhī dil-i mā rā
  I have a pain in my heart for which there is no cure, my love!
  Me and my love-pain for you, when you do not want to cure my heart.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
medicine
Synonyms: دارو (dâru), قرص (qors)

Derived terms

درمان کردن (darmân kardan)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: dərman
→ Ottoman Turkish: درمان (derman)
- Turkish: derman
- → Albanian: derman
- → Armenian: տէրման (tērman), դա̈րմա̈ն (därmän)
- → Bulgarian: дерма́н (dermán)
- → Macedonian: дерман (derman)
- → Serbo-Croatian: dèrmān／дѐрма̄н

References

Brereton, Joel P. (2004) “Dhárman in the Ṛgveda”, in Journal of Indian Philosophy, volume 32, number 5/6, page 449

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