درخت

See also: درجت

Khalaj

Noun

دِرَخت (diraxt or dirəxt) (definite accusative دِرَختی or دِرَختؽ, plural دِرَختلَر or دِرَختلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of diraxt, dirəxt (“tree”)

Declension
Declension of درخت
singular plural
nominative درخت درختلار
genitive درختؽݧ درختلارؽݧ
dative درختقا درختلارقا
definite accusative درختؽ درختلارؽ
locative درختچا درختلارچا
ablative درختدا درختلاردا
instrumental درختلا درختلارلا
equative درختوارا درختلاروارا
Declension of درخت
singular plural
nominative درخت درختلَر
genitive درختۆݧ درختلَریݧ
dative درختکه درختلَرکه
definite accusative درختۆ درختلَری
locative درختچه درختلَرچه
ablative درختده درختلَرده
instrumental درختله درختلَرله
equative درختوارا درختلَروارا

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlht'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlʾht'), 𐫅𐫡𐫟𐫤 (drxt /⁠draxt⁠/, “tree”), from Proto-Iranian *draxta- (“firmly standing”), with the first part deriving from Proto-Iranian *drag- (“to hold, strengthen”), itself related to Proto-Iranian *dā́ru (“wood, tree”) and/or Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫅𐫡𐫟𐫤 (drxt /⁠draxt⁠/), Baluchi درچک (diračk, “tree”). Compare also the Iranian borrowings Imperial Aramaic 𐡃𐡓𐡇𐡕𐡀 (drḥtʾ, “tree”), Old Armenian դրախտ (draxt, “garden; paradise”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɾǽxt̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɾǽxt̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɾǽxt̪]

Readings
Classical reading? daraxt, diraxt
Dari reading? daraxt
Iranian reading? daraxt, deraxt
Tajik reading? daraxt
  • Audio [deˈɾæxtʰ](file)

Noun
Dari درخت
Iranian Persian
Tajik дарахт

درخت • (deraxt, daraxt) (plural درختان (deraxtân, daraxtân) or درخت‌ها (deraxt-hâ, daraxt-hâ))

  1. tree

Derived terms
  • درخت‌شنانی (daraxt-šenâni, “tree planting, forestation”)

Descendants

References
  • Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 91
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դրախտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 691
  • Boyce, Mary (1977) “drxt”, in A word-list of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Acta Iranica 9a, Série 3 – “Textes et mémoires”, vol. 2-supplément)‎, with a reverse index by Ronald Zwanziger, Leiden, Tehran-Liège: E.J. Brill, Bibliothèque Pahlavi, page 35
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 145
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 27
  • Nyberg, H. S. (1974) A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 66
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 878
  • Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 456

Urdu
دَرَخت

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian درخت (daraxt).

Pronunciation

Noun

درخت • (daraxt) m (Hindi spelling दरख़्त)

  1. tree

Synonyms

References
  • “درخت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “درخت”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884) “درخت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • “درخت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.