دانش

Iraqi Arabic

Root
د ن ش
1 term

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طانشمق (danışmak, “to consult”).

Verb

دانش (dāniš) III (non-past يدانش (ydāniš))

(Basra) to consult
دانش فكري ؟ ― dāniš fekri ? ― What do you think?

Conjugation

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Conjugation of دانش (dānaš)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	دانشت (dānašit)	دانشت (dānašit)	دانش (dānaš)	دانشنا (dānašna)	دانشتو (dānaštu)	دانشو (dānšaw)
past	f	دانشت (dānašit)	دانشتي (dānašti)	د انشت (dānšat)	دانشنا (dānašna)	دانشتن (dānaštan)	دانشن (dānšan)
present	m	ادانش (adāniš)	تدانش (tdāniš)	يدانش (ydāniš)	ندانش (ndāniš)	تدانشون (tdānšūn)	يدانشون (ydnāšūn)
present	f	ادانش (adāniš)	تدانشين (tdānšīn)	تدانش (tdāniš)	ندانش (ndāniš)	تدانشن (tdānšan)	يدانشن (ydānšan)
imperative	m		دانش (dāniš)			دانشو (dānšu)
imperative	f		دانشي (dānši)			دانشن (dānšan)

Pashto

Etymology

From Persian (dâneš).

Noun

دانش • (dâniš) m

knowledge
Synonym: پوهنه (pohëna)

Persian

Etymology

(dân) +‎ (-eš)

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [dɑː.ˈniʃ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɑː.nɪ́ʃ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪ɑː.nɪ́ʃ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪ɔː.níʃ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɒː.néʃ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɔ.níʃ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	dāniš
Dari reading^?	dāniš
Iranian reading^?	dâneš
Tajik reading^?	doniš

Rhymes: -eʃ

Noun


Iranian Persian	دانش
Dari	دانش
Tajik	дониш

دانِش • (dâneš)

knowledge

Derived terms

دانِشْجو (dânešju)
دانِشْنامِه (dânešnâme)
دانِشْگاه (dânešgâh)
دانِش‌آموز (dâneš-âmuz)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: daniş
→ Chagatai: دانش
- Uzbek: donish
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: दानिश (dāniś)

Urdu: دانِش (dāniś)
→ Ottoman Turkish: دانش (daniş)
- Turkish: daniş
→ Pashto: دانش (dâníš)
→ Punjabi: دانِش (dāniś)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਨਸ਼ (dānaś)

Shahmukhi script: دانش (dāniš)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (dāniš).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑː.nɪʃ/

Noun

دانِش • (dāniś) f (Hindi spelling दानिश)

Related terms

دانِش گاہ (dāniś gāh, “university”)
دانِش کَدَہ (dāniś kada, “college”)
دانِش جُو (dāniś jū, “student”)
دانِش آموز (dāniś āmoz, “student, teacher”)

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