حکومت
Pashto
Persian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hu.kuː.ˈmat]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hʊ.kʰuː.mǽt̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔʊ.kʰuː.mǽt̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔu.kʰu.mǽt̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ho.kʰuː.mǽt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hu.kʰu.mǽt̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | hukūmat |
| Dari reading? | hukūmat |
| Iranian reading? | hokumat |
| Tajik reading? | hukumat |
Usage notes
- In contemporary Iranian contexts, the word دولت (dowlat, “government”) refers to that section of the government presided by the رئیسجمهور (ra'is-jomhur, “President”) and his cabinet. The word حکومت (hokumat, “state”) refers to the entirety of the governmental apparatus under the supervision of the رهبر (rahbar, “Supreme Leader”).
Inflection
| Basic forms of حکومت (hokumat) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| bare | حکومت (hokumat) |
حکومتها (hokumat-hấ) حکومتا △ (hokumatấ) |
| definitive direct object | حکومت را (hokumat râ) حکومت رو △ (hokumato) |
حکومتها را (hokumat-hấ râ) حکومتا رو △ (hokumatấ ro) |
| ezâfe | حکومت (hokumat-e) |
حکومتهای (hokumat-hấ-ye) حکومتای △ (hokumatấ-ye) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
حکومتی (hokumat-i) |
حکومتهایی (hokumatấn-i, hokumat-hấ-i) حکومتایی △ (hokumatấi) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
| Possessive forms of حکومت (hokumat) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person singular (“my”) |
حکومتم (hokumátam) |
حکومتهایم (hokumat-hấyam) حکومتهام، حکومتام △ (hokumatấm) |
| 2nd person singular (“your”) |
حکومتت (hokumátat) [Term?] △ (hokumátet) |
حکومتهایت (hokumat-hấyat) حکومتهات، حکومتات △ (hokumatất) |
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
حکومتش (hokumátaš) [Term?] △ (hokumáteš) |
حکومتهایش (hokumat-hấyaš) حکومتهاش، حکومتاش △ (hokumatấš) |
| 1st plural (“our”) |
حکومتمان (hokumátemân) حکومتمون △ (hokumátemun) |
حکومتهایمان (hokumat-hấyemân) حکومتهامون، حکومتامون △ (hokumatấmun) |
| 2nd plural (“your”) |
حکومتتان (hokumátetân) حکومتتون △ (hokumátetun) |
حکومتهایتان (hokumat-hấyetân) حکومتهاتون، حکومتاتون △ (hokumatấtun) |
| 3rd plural (“their”) |
حکومتشان (hokumátešân) حکومتشون △ (hokumátešun) |
حکومتهایشان (hokumat-hấyešân) حکومتهاشون، حکومتاشون △ (hokumatấšun) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حکومت (ḥukūmat), from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦʊ.kuː.mət̪/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ət̪
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