حرمل
Arabic
    
    Etymology
    
From Classical Syriac ܐܪܡܠܐ (ˀarmalā, “harmal; Syrian rue”), from Ancient Greek ἁρμαλά (harmalá), a loanword of uncertain etymology linked to Akkadian 𒌑𒀀𒈾𒈨𒊒 (anamiru, “medical and ritual herb”); cognate with Hebrew אַלְמָן (ʾalmān).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ħar.mal/
 
Noun
    
حَرْمَل • (ḥarmal) m
- harmal (Peganum, especially Peganum harmala)
 - (eastern Saudi Arabia, where the other meaning is unused) Rhazya stricta
 
Declension
    
Declension of noun حَرْمَل (ḥarmal)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حَرْمَل ḥarmal  | 
الْحَرْمَل al-ḥarmal  | 
حَرْمَل ḥarmal  | 
| Nominative | حَرْمَلٌ ḥarmalun  | 
الْحَرْمَلُ al-ḥarmalu  | 
حَرْمَلُ ḥarmalu  | 
| Accusative | حَرْمَلًا ḥarmalan  | 
الْحَرْمَلَ al-ḥarmala  | 
حَرْمَلَ ḥarmala  | 
| Genitive | حَرْمَلٍ ḥarmalin  | 
الْحَرْمَلِ al-ḥarmali  | 
حَرْمَلِ ḥarmali  | 
Derived terms
    
- الْحَرْمَلِيَّة (al-ḥarmaliyya, “a settlement about 80 km south of the الأَحْسَاء (al-ʔaḥsāʔ) oasis”)
 
Descendants
    
- English: harmal
 - ⇒ English: harmine, harmaline, harmalol, Peganum harmala
 
References
    
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “حرمل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 372
 - Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 507–510
 - The template Template:R:ar:Mandaville does not use the parameter(s): 
volume=1
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Mandaville, James Paul (2011) Bedouin Ethnobotany. Plant Concepts and Uses in a Desert Pastoral World, Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, pages 99, 130, 141, 195, 237, 272, 356, 357 - Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حرمل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 250
 
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