جزء

Arabic
Root
ج ز ء (j-z-ʔ)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒuzʔ/

Noun

جُزْء • (juzʔ) m (plural أَجْزَاء (ʔajzāʔ))

  1. part, portion, piece
  2. constituent, component
  3. fraction
  4. division
  5. section, segment
  6. (Islam) juz’ (thirtieth part of the Qur'an, the prescribed amount to be read each day of the month of Ramadan)

Declension
Declension of noun جُزْء (juzʔ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُزْء
juzʔ		 الْجُزْء
al-juzʔ		 جُزْء
juzʔ
Nominative جُزْءٌ
juzʔun		 الْجُزْءُ
al-juzʔu		 جُزْءُ
juzʔu
Accusative جُزْءًا
juzʔan		 الْجُزْءَ
al-juzʔa		 جُزْءَ
juzʔa
Genitive جُزْءٍ
juzʔin		 الْجُزْءِ
al-juzʔi		 جُزْءِ
juzʔi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُزْأَيْن
juzʔayn		 الْجُزْأَيْن
al-juzʔayn		 جُزْأَيْ
juzʔay
Nominative جُزْآنِ
juzʔāni		 الْجُزْآنِ
al-juzʔāni		 جُزْآ
juzʔā
Accusative جُزْأَيْنِ
juzʔayni		 الْجُزْأَيْنِ
al-juzʔayni		 جُزْأَيْ
juzʔay
Genitive جُزْأَيْنِ
juzʔayni		 الْجُزْأَيْنِ
al-juzʔayni		 جُزْأَيْ
juzʔay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَجْزَاء
ʔajzāʔ		 الْأَجْزَاء
al-ʔajzāʔ		 أَجْزَاء
ʔajzāʔ
Nominative أَجْزَاءٌ
ʔajzāʔun		 الْأَجْزَاءُ
al-ʔajzāʔu		 أَجْزَاءُ
ʔajzāʔu
Accusative أَجْزَاءً
ʔajzāʔan		 الْأَجْزَاءَ
al-ʔajzāʔa		 أَجْزَاءَ
ʔajzāʔa
Genitive أَجْزَاءٍ
ʔajzāʔin		 الْأَجْزَاءِ
al-ʔajzāʔi		 أَجْزَاءِ
ʔajzāʔi

Descendants
  • → Albanian: xhyze
  • → Avar: Жуз (Žuz)
  • → Azerbaijani: cüz
  • → Japanese: ジュズ
  • → Ottoman Turkish: جزء (cüz'), جزؤ (cüz')
    • Turkish: cüz
  • → Classical Persian: جُزْء (juz'), جز (joz)
    • → Bengali: জুজ (juz)
    • → Chagatai: جزء
      • Uyghur: جۈز (jüz)
      • Uzbek: juz
    • → Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਜੁਜ਼ (juz)
      Shahmukhi script: جز (juz)
  • → Macedonian: џуз (džuz)
  • → Malay: juz, juzuk
  • → Russian: Джуз (Džuz)

See also

Malay

Noun

جزء (plural جزء-جزء or جزء۲, informal 1st possessive جزءکو, 2nd possessive جزءمو, 3rd possessive جزءڽ)

  1. Jawi spelling of juz.

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms
  • جزؤ (cüz')

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ).

Noun

جزء • (cüz') (plural اجزا (ecza))

  1. part, portion, piece
  2. installment, fascicle
  3. atom (indivisible part)
  4. (Islam) juz' (thirtieth of Koran)

Descendants
  • Turkish: cüz

Further reading
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “cüz”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جزء”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 439b
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جزؤ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 440a

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ).

Pronunciation
 
 

Readings
Classical reading? juz'
Dari reading? juz'
Iranian reading? joz'
Tajik reading? juzʾ
  • Audio (Iran)(file)

Noun
Dari جزء
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷузъ

جُزء • (joz') (plural اجزا (ajzâ))

  1. part, piece

Descendants
  • → Bengali: জুজ (juz)
  • → Chagatai: جزء
    • Uyghur: جۈز (jüz)
    • Uzbek: juz
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੁਜ਼ (juz)
    Shahmukhi script: جز (juz)
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