توقف

See also: توفق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Mediopassive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa, “to stop (transitive), to bring to a stop”), from the root و ق ف (w-q-f); compare وَقَفَ (waqafa, “to stop (intransitive)”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ta.waq.qa.fa/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

تَوَقَّفَ • (tawaqqafa) V, non-past يَتَوَقَّفُ‎ (yatawaqqafu)

  1. to stop, to come to a stop; to come to an end
    تَوَقَّفَ ٱلزَّمَنُ
    tawaqqafa z-zamanu
    The time stopped.
  2. to depend on (something) [+ عَلَى (object)]
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَوَقَّفَ
(form-V sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tawaqquf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mutawaqqif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mutawaqqaf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
tawaqqaftu
tawaqqafta
tawaqqafa
تَوَقَّفْتُمَا

tawaqqaftumā
تَوَقَّفَا

tawaqqafā
tawaqqafnā
tawaqqaftum
tawaqqafū
f
tawaqqafti
tawaqqafat
تَوَقَّفَتَا

tawaqqafatā
tawaqqaftunna
tawaqqafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔatawaqqafu
tatawaqqafu
yatawaqqafu
تَتَوَقَّفَانِ

tatawaqqafāni
يَتَوَقَّفَانِ

yatawaqqafāni
natawaqqafu
tatawaqqafūna
yatawaqqafūna
f
tatawaqqafīna
tatawaqqafu
تَتَوَقَّفَانِ

tatawaqqafāni
tatawaqqafna
yatawaqqafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔatawaqqafa
tatawaqqafa
yatawaqqafa
تَتَوَقَّفَا

tatawaqqafā
يَتَوَقَّفَا

yatawaqqafā
natawaqqafa
tatawaqqafū
yatawaqqafū
f
tatawaqqafī
tatawaqqafa
تَتَوَقَّفَا

tatawaqqafā
tatawaqqafna
yatawaqqafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔatawaqqaf
tatawaqqaf
yatawaqqaf
تَتَوَقَّفَا

tatawaqqafā
يَتَوَقَّفَا

yatawaqqafā
natawaqqaf
tatawaqqafū
yatawaqqafū
f
tatawaqqafī
tatawaqqaf
تَتَوَقَّفَا

tatawaqqafā
tatawaqqafna
yatawaqqafna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
tawaqqaf
تَوَقَّفَا

tawaqqafā
tawaqqafū
f
tawaqqafī
tawaqqafna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — —
tuwuqqifa		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m — —
yutawaqqafu		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — —
yutawaqqafa		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — —
yutawaqqaf		 — — — — —
f — — — — —

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ta.waq.quf/

Noun

تَوَقُّف • (tawaqquf) m

  1. verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa) (form V)
  2. stopping (intransitive)
  3. hesitating
  4. perseverance
  5. expectation, dependency
Declension
Declension of noun تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تَوَقُّف
tawaqquf		 التَّوَقُّف
at-tawaqquf		 تَوَقُّف
tawaqquf
Nominative تَوَقُّفٌ
tawaqqufun		 التَّوَقُّفُ
at-tawaqqufu		 تَوَقُّفُ
tawaqqufu
Accusative تَوَقُّفًا
tawaqqufan		 التَّوَقُّفَ
at-tawaqqufa		 تَوَقُّفَ
tawaqqufa
Genitive تَوَقُّفٍ
tawaqqufin		 التَّوَقُّفِ
at-tawaqqufi		 تَوَقُّفِ
tawaqqufi
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: təvəqqüf
  • → Ottoman Turkish: توقف

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf), verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).

Noun

توقف • (tevakkuf)

  1. stopping, standing still
  2. remaining in a place; stay
  3. dependence

Descendants

See also
  • اگلشمك (eğleşmek, “to stop, delay, stay”)

References
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tevakkuf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “توقف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 612
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 1164

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.wäq.qʊ́f]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.wäq.qʊ́f]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.wäq.qúf]

Readings
Classical reading? tawaqquf
Dari reading? tawaqquf
Iranian reading? tavağğof
Tajik reading? tavaqquf

Noun

توقف • (tavaqqof)

  1. stop, stopping, halt
    • 2016 April 11, “توقف ارسال ایمیل‌های خبری روزانه از بی‌بی‌سی فارسی”, in bbc.com/persian‎, BBC Persian:
      توقف ارسال ایمیل‌های خبری روزانه از بی‌بی‌سی فارسی
      tavaqqof-e ersâl-e imeyl-hâ-ye xabari-ye ruzâne az bi-bi-si fârsi
      Cessation of dispatch of daily email newsletters from BBC Persian

Derived terms
  • توقف کردن (tavaqqof kardan)

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic
Root
و ق ف
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /twaʔ.ʔaf/, [ɪtˈwaʔ.ʔaf]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

توقف • (twaʔʔaf) V (present بتوقّف (bitwaʔʔaf))

  1. (intransitive) to stop, to halt
  2. (passive voice) to be arrested
  3. to depend (+ على)
    Synonym: تعلّق (tʕallaʔ)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of توقّف (twaʔʔaf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m توقّفت (twaʔʔaft) توقّفت (twaʔʔaft) توقّف (twaʔʔaf) توقّفنا (twaʔʔafna) توقّفتو (twaʔʔaftu) توقّفو (twaʔʔafu)
f توقّفتي (twaʔʔafti) توقّفت (twaʔʔafat)
present m بتوقّف (batwaʔʔaf) بتتوقّف (btitwaʔʔaf) بتوقّف (bitwaʔʔaf) منتوقّف (mnitwaʔʔaf) بتتوقّفو (btitwaʔʔafu) بتوقّفو (bitwaʔʔafu)
f بتتوقّفي (btitwaʔʔafi) بتتوقّف (btitwaʔʔaf)
subjunctive m اتوقّف (atwaʔʔaf) تتوقّف (titwaʔʔaf) يتوقّف (yitwaʔʔaf) نتوقّف (nitwaʔʔaf) تتوقّفو (titwaʔʔafu) يتوقّفو (yitwaʔʔafu)
f تتوقّفي (titwaʔʔafi) تتوقّف (titwaʔʔaf)
imperative m توقّف (twaʔʔaf) توقّفو (twaʔʔafu)
f توقّفي (twaʔʔafi)
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