بادام

Kashmiri

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (badamô), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baːdaːm/

Noun

بادام • (bādām) m (Devanagari बादाम)

  1. almond

Alternative forms

Khalaj

Noun

بادام (bâdâm) (definite accusative بادامؽ, plural باداملار)

  1. Arabic spelling of bâdâm (“almond”)

Declension
Declension of بادام
singular plural
nominative بادام باداملار
genitive بادامؽݧ باداملارؽݧ
dative بادامقا باداملارقا
definite accusative بادامؽ باداملارؽ
locative بادامچا باداملارچا
ablative بادامدا باداملاردا
instrumental باداملا باداملارلا
equative باداموارا باداملاروارا

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

بادام • (badam)

  1. Alternative spelling of بادم (badem, “almond”)

Further reading
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بادام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 631

Pashto

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bɑˈdɑm/

Noun

بادام • (bādā́m) m

  1. almond

References
  • “بادام”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
  • Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “بادام”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /⁠wādām⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *vātādám. Cognate with Northern Kurdish bahîv, Zazaki vame and Baluchi gwātām (“almond”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bɑː.d̪ɑ́ːm]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [bɑː.d̪ɑ́ːm]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bɔː.d̪ɔ́ːm]
 

Readings
Classical reading? bāḏām
Dari reading? bādām
Iranian reading? bâdâm
Tajik reading? bodom
  • Audio (Iran)(file)

Noun
Dari بادام
Iranian Persian
Tajik бодом

بَادَامْ • (bâdâm) (plural بادام‌ها (bâdâm-hâ))

  1. almond
    Synonym: لوز (lowz, luz)

Descendants

References
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wādām”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 85
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “vātāma”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen, Band III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 465

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bâdâm), from Middle Persian wʾtʾm (wādām).

Pronunciation

Noun

بادام • (bādām) m (Hindi spelling बादाम)

  1. almond

Derived terms

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu بادام (bādām).

Noun

بادام (bādām)

  1. almond

Uyghur

Etymology

From Persian بَادَامْ (bâdâm).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bɑdɑm/

Noun

بادام • (badam) (plural باداملار (badamlar))

  1. almond

Further reading
  • Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
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