إفريز

Arabic

Etymology

From Aramaic אַפְרִיזָא (ʾap̄rīzā), פִּרְזוֹמָא / פַרִזוֹמָא (parizōmā, pirəzōmā), ܦܪܼ̈ܝܙܵܡܲܛܲܐ (pərīzōmā), from Ancient Greek περίζωμα (perízōma, “girdle”).

Noun

إِفْرِيز • (ʔifrīz) m (plural أَفَارِيز (ʔafārīz))

  1. frieze, king beam, king post, ledge, lintel, cornice
  2. curb; pavement, platform

Declension
Declension of noun إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal إِفْرِيز
ʔifrīz		 الْإِفْرِيز
al-ʔifrīz		 إِفْرِيز
ʔifrīz
Nominative إِفْرِيزٌ
ʔifrīzun		 الْإِفْرِيزُ
al-ʔifrīzu		 إِفْرِيزُ
ʔifrīzu
Accusative إِفْرِيزًا
ʔifrīzan		 الْإِفْرِيزَ
al-ʔifrīza		 إِفْرِيزَ
ʔifrīza
Genitive إِفْرِيزٍ
ʔifrīzin		 الْإِفْرِيزِ
al-ʔifrīzi		 إِفْرِيزِ
ʔifrīzi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal إِفْرِيزَيْن
ʔifrīzayn		 الْإِفْرِيزَيْن
al-ʔifrīzayn		 إِفْرِيزَيْ
ʔifrīzay
Nominative إِفْرِيزَانِ
ʔifrīzāni		 الْإِفْرِيزَانِ
al-ʔifrīzāni		 إِفْرِيزَا
ʔifrīzā
Accusative إِفْرِيزَيْنِ
ʔifrīzayni		 الْإِفْرِيزَيْنِ
al-ʔifrīzayni		 إِفْرِيزَيْ
ʔifrīzay
Genitive إِفْرِيزَيْنِ
ʔifrīzayni		 الْإِفْرِيزَيْنِ
al-ʔifrīzayni		 إِفْرِيزَيْ
ʔifrīzay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَفَارِيز
ʔafārīz		 الْأَفَارِيز
al-ʔafārīz		 أَفَارِيز
ʔafārīz
Nominative أَفَارِيزُ
ʔafārīzu		 الْأَفَارِيزُ
al-ʔafārīzu		 أَفَارِيزُ
ʔafārīzu
Accusative أَفَارِيزَ
ʔafārīza		 الْأَفَارِيزَ
al-ʔafārīza		 أَفَارِيزَ
ʔafārīza
Genitive أَفَارِيزَ
ʔafārīza		 الْأَفَارِيزِ
al-ʔafārīzi		 أَفَارِيزِ
ʔafārīzi

Descendants
  • → Galician: alefriz
  • → Portuguese: alefriz
  • → Spanish: alefriz
    • → Catalan: alefrís

References
  • “ˀpryz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “pryzwmˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 22
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “إفريز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 331
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “إفريز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2366
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “إفريز”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 30
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