آرق
Arabic
Verb
آرَقَ • (ʔāraqa) IV, non-past يُؤْرِقُ (yuʔriqu)
- to make sleepless
- a. 529, Taʔabbaṭa Sharran, edited by علي ذو الفقار شاكر, ديوان تأبط شرًّا وأخباره, 1st edition, Beirut, Lebanon: دار الغرب الإسلامي, published 1984, page 14:
- يَا عِيدُ مَا لَكَ مِنْ شَوْقٍ وَإِيرَاقِ / وَمَرِّ طَيْفٍ عَلَى الْأَهْوَالِ طَرَّاقِ
- yā ʕīdu mā laka min šawqin wa-ʔīrāqi / wa-marri ṭayfin ʕalā l-ʔahwāli ṭarrāqi
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- a. 965, Al-Mutanabbī, chapter 162, in ʔAbū al-Baqāʔ al-ʕUkbariyy, edited by Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī, Muṣṭafā as-Saqqā, and ʕAbd al-Ḥafīẓ Šalabī, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 2, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Maʔrifah, published 1978, →OCLC, page 364, line 10:
- كَاثَرَتْ نَاهِلَ الْأَمِيرِ مَنَ الْمَا / لِ بِمَا نَوَّلَتْ مِنَ الْإِيرَاقِ
- kāṯarat nāhila l-ʔamīri mana l-mā / li bimā nawwalat mina l-ʔīrāqi
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
آرَقَ
(form-IV sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِيرَاق ʔīrāq | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤْرِق muʔriq | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤْرَق muʔraq | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | آرَقْتُ ʔāraqtu |
آرَقْتَ ʔāraqta |
ʔāraqa |
آرَقْتُمَا ʔāraqtumā |
ʔāraqā |
آرَقْنَا ʔāraqnā |
آرَقْتُمْ ʔāraqtum |
آرَقُوا ʔāraqū | |||
| f | آرَقْتِ ʔāraqti |
آرَقَتْ ʔāraqat |
آرَقَتَا ʔāraqatā |
آرَقْتُنَّ ʔāraqtunna |
آرَقْنَ ʔāraqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُورِقُ ʔūriqu |
تُؤْرِقُ tuʔriqu |
يُؤْرِقُ yuʔriqu |
تُؤْرِقَانِ tuʔriqāni |
يُؤْرِقَانِ yuʔriqāni |
نُؤْرِقُ nuʔriqu |
تُؤْرِقُونَ tuʔriqūna |
يُؤْرِقُونَ yuʔriqūna | |||
| f | تُؤْرِقِينَ tuʔriqīna |
تُؤْرِقُ tuʔriqu |
تُؤْرِقَانِ tuʔriqāni |
تُؤْرِقْنَ tuʔriqna |
يُؤْرِقْنَ yuʔriqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُورِقَ ʔūriqa |
تُؤْرِقَ tuʔriqa |
يُؤْرِقَ yuʔriqa |
تُؤْرِقَا tuʔriqā |
يُؤْرِقَا yuʔriqā |
نُؤْرِقَ nuʔriqa |
تُؤْرِقُوا tuʔriqū |
يُؤْرِقُوا yuʔriqū | |||
| f | تُؤْرِقِي tuʔriqī |
تُؤْرِقَ tuʔriqa |
تُؤْرِقَا tuʔriqā |
تُؤْرِقْنَ tuʔriqna |
يُؤْرِقْنَ yuʔriqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُورِقْ ʔūriq |
تُؤْرِقْ tuʔriq |
يُؤْرِقْ yuʔriq |
تُؤْرِقَا tuʔriqā |
يُؤْرِقَا yuʔriqā |
نُؤْرِقْ nuʔriq |
تُؤْرِقُوا tuʔriqū |
يُؤْرِقُوا yuʔriqū | |||
| f | تُؤْرِقِي tuʔriqī |
تُؤْرِقْ tuʔriq |
تُؤْرِقَا tuʔriqā |
تُؤْرِقْنَ tuʔriqna |
يُؤْرِقْنَ yuʔriqna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔāriq |
ʔāriqā |
آرِقُوا ʔāriqū |
||||||||
| f | آرِقِي ʔāriqī |
آرِقْنَ ʔāriqna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُورِقْتُ ʔūriqtu |
أُورِقْتَ ʔūriqta |
أُورِقَ ʔūriqa |
أُورِقْتُمَا ʔūriqtumā |
أُورِقَا ʔūriqā |
أُورِقْنَا ʔūriqnā |
أُورِقْتُمْ ʔūriqtum |
أُورِقُوا ʔūriqū | |||
| f | أُورِقْتِ ʔūriqti |
أُورِقَتْ ʔūriqat |
أُورِقَتَا ʔūriqatā |
أُورِقْتُنَّ ʔūriqtunna |
أُورِقْنَ ʔūriqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُورَقُ ʔūraqu |
تُؤْرَقُ tuʔraqu |
يُؤْرَقُ yuʔraqu |
تُؤْرَقَانِ tuʔraqāni |
يُؤْرَقَانِ yuʔraqāni |
نُؤْرَقُ nuʔraqu |
تُؤْرَقُونَ tuʔraqūna |
يُؤْرَقُونَ yuʔraqūna | |||
| f | تُؤْرَقِينَ tuʔraqīna |
تُؤْرَقُ tuʔraqu |
تُؤْرَقَانِ tuʔraqāni |
تُؤْرَقْنَ tuʔraqna |
يُؤْرَقْنَ yuʔraqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُورَقَ ʔūraqa |
تُؤْرَقَ tuʔraqa |
يُؤْرَقَ yuʔraqa |
تُؤْرَقَا tuʔraqā |
يُؤْرَقَا yuʔraqā |
نُؤْرَقَ nuʔraqa |
تُؤْرَقُوا tuʔraqū |
يُؤْرَقُوا yuʔraqū | |||
| f | تُؤْرَقِي tuʔraqī |
تُؤْرَقَ tuʔraqa |
تُؤْرَقَا tuʔraqā |
تُؤْرَقْنَ tuʔraqna |
يُؤْرَقْنَ yuʔraqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُورَقْ ʔūraq |
تُؤْرَقْ tuʔraq |
يُؤْرَقْ yuʔraq |
تُؤْرَقَا tuʔraqā |
يُؤْرَقَا yuʔraqā |
نُؤْرَقْ nuʔraq |
تُؤْرَقُوا tuʔraqū |
يُؤْرَقُوا yuʔraqū | |||
| f | تُؤْرَقِي tuʔraqī |
تُؤْرَقْ tuʔraq |
تُؤْرَقَا tuʔraqā |
تُؤْرَقْنَ tuʔraqna |
يُؤْرَقْنَ yuʔraqna | |||||||
Ottoman Turkish
آرق
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārïk (“ditch, trench, aryk”); cognate with Azerbaijani arx, Bashkir арыҡ (arıq), Kazakh арық (aryq), Kyrgyz арык (arık), Tatar арык (arıq), Turkmen āryk and Uzbek ariq.
Alternative forms
- آرغ (arğ)
Noun
آرق • (ark)
- irrigation ditch, a long, shallow indentation used to channel water in a field or garden
- Synonym: خندق (hendek)
Descendants
- Turkish: ark
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ark2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 291
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آرق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 23a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آرق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 14
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Canalis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 140
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آرق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 145
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ark”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آرق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 70
Adjective
آرق • (arık)
- Alternative spelling of آریق (arık, “lean, thin, emaciated”)
Further reading
click to expand
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Canalis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 140
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آرق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 145
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آرق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 70
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.