חשב

See also: ח־ש־ב

Aramaic

Verb

חשב • (transliteration needed)

  1. to think

Hebrew

Etymology
Root
ח־שׁ־ב (ḥ-š-b)

From the root ח־ש־ב (ḥ-sh-b). Compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, “to reckon, compute”), Egyptian ḥsb (“to calculate, to count”).

Pronunciation
  • (pa'al verb): (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): [χaˈʃav]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

חָשַׁב • (khasháv) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, passive participle חָשׁוּב, passive counterpart נֶחְשַׁב)

  1. to think
    אני לא רוצה לחשוב על מה שיקרה אם הוא לא יבוא מחר.
    ani lo rotse lakhshov al ma sheyikre im hu lo yavo makhar.
    I don't want to think about what will happen if he doesn't arrive tomorrow.

Conjugation
Conjugation of חָשַׁב (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first חָשַׁבְתִּיחָשַׁבְנוּ
second חָשַׁבְתָּחָשַׁבְתְּחֲשַׁבְתֶּם1חֲשַׁבְתֶּן1
third חָשַׁבחָשְׁבָהחָשְׁבוּ
present חוֹשֵׁבחוֹשֶׁבֶתחוֹשְׁבִיםחוֹשְׁבוֹת
future first אחשוב / אֶחְשֹׁבנחשוב / נַחְשֹׁב
second תחשוב / תַּחְשֹׁבתַּחְשְׁבִיתַּחְשְׁבוּתחשובנה / תַּחְשֹׁבְנָה2
third יחשוב / יַחְשֹׁבתחשוב / תַּחְשֹׁביַחְשְׁבוּתחשובנה / תַּחְשֹׁבְנָה2
imperative חשוב / חֲשֹׁבחִשְׁבִיחִשְׁבוּחשובנה / חֲשֹׁבְנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced חָשַׁבְתֶּם and חָשַׁבְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

or

Conjugation of חָשַׁב (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first חָשַׁבְתִּיחָשַׁבְנוּ
second חָשַׁבְתָּחָשַׁבְתְּחֲשַׁבְתֶּם1חֲשַׁבְתֶּן1
third חָשַׁבחָשְׁבָהחָשְׁבוּ
present חוֹשֵׁבחוֹשֶׁבֶתחוֹשְׁבִיםחוֹשְׁבוֹת
future first אחשוב / אֶחֱשֹׁבנחשוב / נַחֲשֹׁב
second תחשוב / תַּחֲשֹׁבתַּחַשְׁבִיתַּחַשְׁבוּתחשובנה / תַּחֲשֹׁבְנָה2
third יחשוב / יַחֲשֹׁבתחשוב / תַּחֲשֹׁביַחַשְׁבוּתחשובנה / תַּחֲשֹׁבְנָה2
imperative חשוב / חֲשֹׁבחִשְׁבִיחִשְׁבוּחשובנה / חֲשֹׁבְנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced חָשַׁבְתֶּם and חָשַׁבְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Further reading

Noun

חַשָּׁב • (khasháv) m

  1. an accountant

Synonyms

Verb

חִשֵּׁב • (khishév) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of חישב: to compute.

Verb

חֻשַּׁב • (khusháv) third-singular masculine past (pu'al construction)

  1. defective spelling of חושב: to be calculate.
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