իշտահ
Armenian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish اشتاه (iştah), from Persian اشتها (eštehâ), from Arabic اِشْتِهاء (ištihāʔ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [iʃtɑ́h]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [iʃtɑ́h]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | իշտահ (ištah) | իշտահներ (ištahner) | ||
| dative | իշտահի (ištahi) | իշտահների (ištahneri) | ||
| ablative | իշտահից (ištahicʻ) | իշտահներից (ištahnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | իշտահով (ištahov) | իշտահներով (ištahnerov) | ||
| locative | իշտահում (ištahum) | իշտահներում (ištahnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | իշտահը/իշտահն (ištahə/ištahn) | իշտահները/իշտահներն (ištahnerə/ištahnern) | ||
| dative | իշտահին (ištahin) | իշտահներին (ištahnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | իշտահս (ištahs) | իշտահներս (ištahners) | ||
| dative | իշտահիս (ištahis) | իշտահներիս (ištahneris) | ||
| ablative | իշտահիցս (ištahicʻs) | իշտահներիցս (ištahnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | իշտահովս (ištahovs) | իշտահներովս (ištahnerovs) | ||
| locative | իշտահումս (ištahums) | իշտահներումս (ištahnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | իշտահդ (ištahd) | իշտահներդ (ištahnerd) | ||
| dative | իշտահիդ (ištahid) | իշտահներիդ (ištahnerid) | ||
| ablative | իշտահիցդ (ištahicʻd) | իշտահներիցդ (ištahnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | իշտահովդ (ištahovd) | իշտահներովդ (ištahnerovd) | ||
| locative | իշտահումդ (ištahumd) | իշտահներումդ (ištahnerumd) | ||
Alternative forms
- իշտախ (ištax), ըշտահ (əštah), ըշտըհա (əštəha), իշթախ (ištʻax), շտահ (štah)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “իշտահ”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages
- Pisowicz, Andrzej (2019) “A short phrase book of the Stepanakert variant of the Karabagh dialect”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 252
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001–2012), “իշտահ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
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