թուզ
Armenian
    

Etymology
    
From Middle Armenian թուզ (tʻuz), from Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz). For the sense of “vulva” Martirosyan compares dialectal Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon, “fig; vulva”) and German Feige (“fig; vulva”).
Pronunciation
    
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰuz]
 - (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰuz]
 Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) 
Declension
    
 i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թուզ (tʻuz) | թզեր (tʻzer) | ||
| dative | թզի (tʻzi) | թզերի (tʻzeri) | ||
| ablative | թզից (tʻzicʻ) | թզերից (tʻzericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | թզով (tʻzov) | թզերով (tʻzerov) | ||
| locative | թզում (tʻzum) | թզերում (tʻzerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թուզը/թուզն (tʻuzə/tʻuzn) | թզերը/թզերն (tʻzerə/tʻzern) | ||
| dative | թզին (tʻzin) | թզերին (tʻzerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թուզս (tʻuzs) | թզերս (tʻzers) | ||
| dative | թզիս (tʻzis) | թզերիս (tʻzeris) | ||
| ablative | թզիցս (tʻzicʻs) | թզերիցս (tʻzericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | թզովս (tʻzovs) | թզերովս (tʻzerovs) | ||
| locative | թզումս (tʻzums) | թզերումս (tʻzerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թուզդ (tʻuzd) | թզերդ (tʻzerd) | ||
| dative | թզիդ (tʻzid) | թզերիդ (tʻzerid) | ||
| ablative | թզիցդ (tʻzicʻd) | թզերիցդ (tʻzericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | թզովդ (tʻzovd) | թզերովդ (tʻzerovd) | ||
| locative | թզումդ (tʻzumd) | թզերումդ (tʻzerumd) | ||
Derived terms
    
- ադամաթուզ (adamatʻuz)
 
References
    
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “t‘uz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 295
 
Middle Armenian
    
    Etymology
    
From Middle Armenian թուզ (tʻuz).
Derived terms
    
- թզկերուկ (tʻzkeruk)
 
Descendants
    
- Armenian: թուզ (tʻuz)
 
References
    
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թուզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
 - Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “թուզ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 233
 
Old Armenian
    
    Etymology
    
Since long connected with Latin fīcus and Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon), τῦκον (tûkon), and considered a borrowing from a Mediterranean or an Anatolian substrate source. Martirosyan reconstructs a Mediterranean *tʰuōiḱo- or *tʰū(i)ḱo- (“fig”).
Noun
    
թուզ • (tʻuz)
- fig (fruit)
- պաղատիտ թզոց ― pałatit tʻzocʻ ― dried-fig
 - բլիթ թզոյ ― blitʻ tʻzoy ― cake of figs
 - ծառ թզոյ ― caṙ tʻzoy ― fig-tree
 
 
Declension
    
o-type
Derived terms
    
- թզաբեր (tʻzaber)
 - թզենապատ (tʻzenapat)
 - թզենեկասփած (tʻzenekaspʻac)
 - թզենի (tʻzeni)
 - թզորակ (tʻzorak)
 - ժանտաթզենի (žantatʻzeni)
 - ժանտաթուզ (žantatʻuz)
 - մոլաթզենի (molatʻzeni)
 - մոլաթուզ (molatʻuz)
 
References
    
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թուզ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
 - Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թուզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
 - Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թուզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
 - Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “t‘uz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 295
 - Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship, number 10, § 6.4.4., page 117
 
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