թարփ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian թարփ (tʻarpʻ); see it for more.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰɑɾpʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰɑɾpʰ]
Noun
թարփ • (tʻarpʻ)
- large wicker fishing-basket, creel
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թարփ (tʻarpʻ) | թարփեր (tʻarpʻer) | ||
| dative | թարփի (tʻarpʻi) | թարփերի (tʻarpʻeri) | ||
| ablative | թարփից (tʻarpʻicʻ) | թարփերից (tʻarpʻericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | թարփով (tʻarpʻov) | թարփերով (tʻarpʻerov) | ||
| locative | թարփում (tʻarpʻum) | թարփերում (tʻarpʻerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թարփը/թարփն (tʻarpʻə/tʻarpʻn) | թարփերը/թարփերն (tʻarpʻerə/tʻarpʻern) | ||
| dative | թարփին (tʻarpʻin) | թարփերին (tʻarpʻerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թարփս (tʻarpʻs) | թարփերս (tʻarpʻers) | ||
| dative | թարփիս (tʻarpʻis) | թարփերիս (tʻarpʻeris) | ||
| ablative | թարփիցս (tʻarpʻicʻs) | թարփերիցս (tʻarpʻericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | թարփովս (tʻarpʻovs) | թարփերովս (tʻarpʻerovs) | ||
| locative | թարփումս (tʻarpʻums) | թարփերումս (tʻarpʻerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թարփդ (tʻarpʻd) | թարփերդ (tʻarpʻerd) | ||
| dative | թարփիդ (tʻarpʻid) | թարփերիդ (tʻarpʻerid) | ||
| ablative | թարփիցդ (tʻarpʻicʻd) | թարփերիցդ (tʻarpʻericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | թարփովդ (tʻarpʻovd) | թարփերովդ (tʻarpʻerovd) | ||
| locative | թարփումդ (tʻarpʻumd) | թարփերումդ (tʻarpʻerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- թարբ (tʻarb)
Etymology
Related to Ancient Greek τάρπη (tárpē, “large wicker basket”) and with it inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tw(e)r-p- (“to grab, enclose”), from *twerH-; compare Lithuanian tverti (“to seize, form”), Russian твори́ть (tvorítʹ). Alternatively, the Armenian and Greek words are borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate source. For another possibly "Mediterranean" word from the same semantic sphere see ցանց (cʻancʻ).
Noun
թարփ • (tʻarpʻ)
- large wicker fishing-basket, creel
- framework of wooden bars, a wooden trellis-work
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թարփ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թարփ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թարփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 282
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