գաղթ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գաղթ (gałtʻ)
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡɑχtʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰɑχtʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գաղթ (gaġtʻ) | գաղթեր (gaġtʻer) | ||
| dative | գաղթի (gaġtʻi) | գաղթերի (gaġtʻeri) | ||
| ablative | գաղթից (gaġtʻicʻ) | գաղթերից (gaġtʻericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գաղթով (gaġtʻov) | գաղթերով (gaġtʻerov) | ||
| locative | գաղթում (gaġtʻum) | գաղթերում (gaġtʻerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գաղթը/գաղթն (gaġtʻə/gaġtʻn) | գաղթերը/գաղթերն (gaġtʻerə/gaġtʻern) | ||
| dative | գաղթին (gaġtʻin) | գաղթերին (gaġtʻerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գաղթս (gaġtʻs) | գաղթերս (gaġtʻers) | ||
| dative | գաղթիս (gaġtʻis) | գաղթերիս (gaġtʻeris) | ||
| ablative | գաղթիցս (gaġtʻicʻs) | գաղթերիցս (gaġtʻericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գաղթովս (gaġtʻovs) | գաղթերովս (gaġtʻerovs) | ||
| locative | գաղթումս (gaġtʻums) | գաղթերումս (gaġtʻerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գաղթդ (gaġtʻd) | գաղթերդ (gaġtʻerd) | ||
| dative | գաղթիդ (gaġtʻid) | գաղթերիդ (gaġtʻerid) | ||
| ablative | գաղթիցդ (gaġtʻicʻd) | գաղթերիցդ (gaġtʻericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գաղթովդ (gaġtʻovd) | գաղթերովդ (gaġtʻerovd) | ||
| locative | գաղթումդ (gaġtʻumd) | գաղթերումդ (gaġtʻerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
Back-formation from the oblique cases and compounds of գաղութ (gałutʻ), the oblique stem and combining form of which is գաղթ- (gałtʻ-).[1][2]
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գաղթ (gałtʻ) | գաղթք (gałtʻkʻ) | |
| genitive | գաղթի (gałtʻi) | գաղթից (gałtʻicʻ) | |
| dative | գաղթի (gałtʻi) | գաղթից (gałtʻicʻ) | |
| accusative | գաղթ (gałtʻ) | գաղթս (gałtʻs) | |
| ablative | գաղթէ (gałtʻē) | գաղթից (gałtʻicʻ) | |
| instrumental | գաղթիւ (gałtʻiw) | գաղթիւք (gałtʻiwkʻ) | |
| locative | գաղթի (gałtʻi) | գաղթս (gałtʻs) |
Descendants
- → Armenian: գաղթ (gaġtʻ)
References
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 302
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գաղթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 505ab
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “գաղթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 524a
- Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “գաղթ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 201a
- J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “գաղթ”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 340b
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գաղթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 109b
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