ϩⲉ
Coptic
Conjugation
| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲉ he |
imperative | affirmative | ϩⲉ he |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲉ tm̄he |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ m̄pr̄he |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϩⲉ tihe |
ⲕϩⲉ khe |
ⲧⲉϩⲉ tehe |
ϥϩⲉ fhe |
ⲥϩⲉ she |
ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ tn̄he |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ tetn̄he |
ⲥⲉϩⲉ sehe |
ϩⲉ he | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ eïhe |
ⲉⲕϩⲉ ekhe |
ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ erehe |
ⲉϥϩⲉ efhe |
ⲉⲥϩⲉ eshe |
ⲉⲛϩⲉ enhe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etetn̄he |
ⲉⲩϩⲉ euhe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ere- he | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϩⲉ etihe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ etk̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ etehe, eterehe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ etf̄he |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ ets̄he |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etn̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etetn̄he |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ etouhe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ etere- he | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ neïhe |
ⲛⲉⲕϩⲉ nekhe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ nerehe |
ⲛⲉϥϩⲉ nefhe |
ⲛⲉⲥϩⲉ neshe |
ⲛⲉⲛϩⲉ nenhe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ netetn̄he |
ⲛⲉⲩϩⲉ neuhe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ nere- he | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲉ tinahe |
ⲕⲛⲁϩⲉ knahe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ tenahe |
ϥⲛⲁϩⲉ fnahe |
ⲥⲛⲁϩⲉ snahe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ tn̄nahe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ tetnahe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ senahe |
ⲛⲁϩⲉ nahe | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲉ eïnahe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲉ eknahe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ erenahe |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲉ efnahe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲉ esnahe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲉ ennahe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ etetnahe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲉ eunahe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲉ ere- nahe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲉ etinahe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ etk̄nahe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ etenahe, eterenahe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ etf̄nahe |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ ets̄nahe |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ etn̄nahe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ etetnahe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲉ etounahe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲉ etere- nahe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲉ neïnahe |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲉ neknahe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ nerenahe |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲉ nefnahe |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲉ nesnahe |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲉ nennahe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ netetnahe |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲉ neunahe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲉ nere- nahe | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ aïhe |
ⲁⲕϩⲉ akhe |
ⲁϩⲉ, ⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ ahe, arhe, arehe |
ⲁϥϩⲉ afhe |
ⲁⲥϩⲉ ashe |
ⲁⲛϩⲉ anhe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ atetn̄he |
ⲁⲩϩⲉ auhe |
ⲁ- ϩⲉ a- he |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ m̄pihe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ m̄pk̄he |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ m̄pehe, m̄pr̄he |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ m̄pf̄he |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ m̄ps̄he |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄pn̄he |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄petn̄he |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pouhe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ m̄pe- he | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ eaïhe |
ⲉⲁⲕϩⲉ eakhe |
ⲉⲁϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ eahe, earhe, earehe |
ⲉⲁϥϩⲉ eafhe |
ⲉⲁⲥϩⲉ eashe |
ⲉⲁⲛϩⲉ eanhe |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ eatetn̄he |
ⲉⲁⲩϩⲉ eauhe |
ⲉⲁ- ϩⲉ ea- he | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ em̄pihe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ em̄pk̄he |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ em̄pehe, em̄pr̄he |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ em̄pf̄he |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ em̄ps̄he |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄pn̄he |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄petn̄he |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄pouhe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ em̄pe- he | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ entaïhe, n̄taïhe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲉ entakhe, n̄takhe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ entahe, n̄tahe, entarhe, n̄tarhe, entarehe, n̄tarehe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲉ entafhe, n̄tafhe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲉ entashe, n̄tashe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲉ entanhe, n̄tanhe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ entatetn̄he, n̄tatetn̄he |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ entauhe, n̄tauhe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲉ enta- he, n̄ta- he | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ etem̄pihe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pk̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pehe, etem̄pr̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pf̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄ps̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pn̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄petn̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄pouhe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ etem̄pe- he | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ neaïhe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲉ neakhe |
ⲛⲉⲁϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ neahe, nearhe, nearehe |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲉ neafhe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲉ neashe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲉ neanhe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ neatetn̄he |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲉ neauhe |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲉ nea- he | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ nem̄pihe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pk̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pehe, nem̄pr̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pf̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄ps̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pn̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄petn̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄pouhe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ nem̄pe- he | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ n̄taïhe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲉ n̄takhe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ n̄tahe, n̄tarhe, n̄tarehe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲉ n̄tafhe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲉ n̄tashe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲉ n̄tanhe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄tatetn̄he |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ n̄tauhe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲉ n̄ta- he | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ m̄patihe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ m̄patk̄he |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ m̄patehe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ m̄patf̄he |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ m̄pats̄he |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄patn̄he |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄patetn̄he |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄patouhe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ m̄pate- he |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ em̄patihe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ em̄patk̄he |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ em̄patehe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ em̄patf̄he |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ em̄pats̄he |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄patn̄he |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄patetn̄he |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄patouhe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ em̄pate- he | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ etem̄patihe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patk̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ etem̄patehe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patf̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pats̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patn̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patetn̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄patouhe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ etem̄pate- he | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ nem̄patihe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patk̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ nem̄patehe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patf̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pats̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patn̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patetn̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄patouhe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ nem̄pate- he | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ šaïhe |
ϣⲁⲕϩⲉ šakhe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ šarehe |
ϣⲁϥϩⲉ šafhe |
ϣⲁⲥϩⲉ šashe |
ϣⲁⲛϩⲉ šanhe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ šatetn̄he |
ϣⲁⲩϩⲉ šauhe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ šare- he |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ meïhe |
ⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ mekhe |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ merehe |
ⲙⲉϥϩⲉ mefhe |
ⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ meshe |
ⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ menhe |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ metetn̄he |
ⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ meuhe |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ mere- he | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ ešaïhe |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ ešakhe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ ešarehe |
ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ ešafhe |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ ešashe |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ ešanhe |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ ešatetn̄he |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ ešauhe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ešare- he | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ emeïhe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ emekhe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ emerehe |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ emefhe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ emeshe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ emenhe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ emetetn̄he |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ emeuhe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ emere- he | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ etešaïhe, ešaïhe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ etešakhe, ešakhe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ etešarehe, ešarehe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ etešafhe, ešafhe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ etešashe, ešashe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ etešanhe, ešanhe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etešatetn̄he, ešatetn̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ etešauhe, ešauhe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ etešare- he, ešare- he | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ etemeïhe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ etemekhe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ etemerehe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ etemefhe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ etemeshe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ etemenhe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etemetetn̄he |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ etemeuhe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ etemere- he | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ nešaïhe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ nešakhe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ nešarehe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ nešafhe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ nešashe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ nešanhe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nešatetn̄he |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ nešauhe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ nešare- he | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ nemeïhe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ nemekhe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ nemerehe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ nemefhe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ nemeshe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ nemenhe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nemetetn̄he |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ nemeuhe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ nemere- he | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ emeïhe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ emekhe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ emerehe |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ emefhe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ emeshe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ emenhe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ emetetn̄he |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ emeuhe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ emere- he | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲉ eïehe |
ⲉⲕⲉϩⲉ ekehe |
ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ erehe |
ⲉϥⲉϩⲉ efehe |
ⲉⲥⲉϩⲉ esehe |
ⲉⲛⲉϩⲉ enehe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲉ etetnehe |
ⲉⲩⲉϩⲉ euehe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ere- he |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ n̄nahe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲉ n̄nekhe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲉ n̄nehe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲉ n̄nefhe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲉ n̄neshe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲉ n̄nenhe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄netn̄he |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲉ n̄neuhe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲉ n̄ne- he | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲉ marihe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲉ marefhe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ mareshe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲉ marn̄he |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ marouhe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ mare- he | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲉ m̄pr̄trahe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲉ m̄pr̄trefhe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ m̄pr̄treshe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲉ m̄pr̄trenhe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲉ m̄pr̄treuhe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ m̄pr̄tre- he | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲧⲁϩⲉ n̄tahe, tahe |
ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲉ n̄ghe, n̄khe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲉ n̄tehe |
ⲛ̄ϥϩⲉ n̄fhe |
ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉ n̄she |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄tn̄he |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄tetn̄he |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲉ n̄sehe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ n̄te- he | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲉ tarihe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲉ tarekhe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ tarehe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲉ tarefhe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ tareshe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲉ tarn̄he |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ taretn̄he |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ tarouhe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ tare- he | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲉ n̄terihe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲉ n̄terekhe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲉ n̄terehe, n̄tererhe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲉ n̄terefhe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ n̄tereshe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲉ n̄tern̄he, n̄terenhe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄teretn̄he |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄terouhe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ n̄tere- he | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲉ šantihe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ šantk̄he |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲉ šantehe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ šantf̄he |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ šants̄he |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ šantn̄he |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ šantetn̄he |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ šantouhe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ šante- he | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲉ eïšanhe |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲉ ekšanhe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ eršanhe, erešanhe |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲉ efšanhe |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲉ esšanhe |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲉ enšanhe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲉ etetn̄šanhe |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲉ eušanhe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲉ eršan- he | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ eïhe |
ⲉⲕϩⲉ ekhe |
ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ erehe |
ⲉϥϩⲉ efhe |
ⲉⲥϩⲉ eshe |
ⲉⲛϩⲉ enhe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etetn̄he |
ⲉⲩϩⲉ euhe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ere- he | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
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