χρῖσμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰrîːz.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰriz.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxriz.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxriz.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxriz.ma/
Noun
χρῖσμᾰ • (khrîsma) n (genitive χρῑ́σμᾰτος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ χρῖσμᾰ tò khrîsma |
τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε tṑ khrī́smate |
τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ tà khrī́smata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ χρῑ́σμᾰτος toû khrī́smatos |
τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν toîn khrīsmátoin |
τῶν χρῑσμᾰ́των tôn khrīsmátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ χρῑ́σμᾰτῐ tôi khrī́smati |
τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν toîn khrīsmátoin |
τοῖς χρῑ́σμᾰσῐ / χρῑ́σμᾰσῐν toîs khrī́smasi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ χρῖσμᾰ tò khrîsma |
τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε tṑ khrī́smate |
τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ tà khrī́smata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χρῖσμᾰ khrîsma |
χρῑ́σμᾰτε khrī́smate |
χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ khrī́smata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- χρῖμα (khrîma)
Descendants
- → Latin: chrisma, crisma
- → Alemannic German: Chrisam
- Catalan: crisma
- → English: chrism
- French: chrême
- Galician: crisma
- → Icelandic: krisma
- → Indonesian: krisma
- Italian: crisma
- → Middle High German: chrismo
- → Old Czech: křižmo
- Czech: křižmo
- → Polish: krzyżmo
- → Old Czech: křižmo
- ⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)
- Portuguese: crisma
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Spanish: crisma
- → Swedish: krisma
- ⇒? Latin: crismon
- → English: chrismon
- → German: Chrismon
References
- “χρῖσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χρῖσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χρῖσμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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