τεῖχος
See also: τείχος
Ancient Greek
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Hellenic *téikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-.
Cognates include Sanskrit देह (deha), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), Latin fingō, and Old Armenian դէզ (dēz). Compare τοῖχος (toîkhos) and παράδεισος (parádeisos).
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /têː.kʰos/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈti.kʰos/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈti.xos/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈti.xos/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈti.xos/
 
Noun
    
τεῖχος • (teîkhos) n (genitive τείχεος or τείχους); third declension
- mound, earth works
 - wall (especially one enclosing a town or city)
 - fortified city
 - fortification, castle
 
Declension
    
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ τεῖχος tò teîkhos  | 
τὼ τείχει tṑ teíkhei  | 
τᾰ̀ τείχη tà teíkhē  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τείχους toû teíkhous  | 
τοῖν τειχοῖν toîn teikhoîn  | 
τῶν τειχῶν tôn teikhôn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τείχει tôi teíkhei  | 
τοῖν τειχοῖν toîn teikhoîn  | 
τοῖς τείχεσῐ / τείχεσῐν toîs teíkhesi(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ τεῖχος tò teîkhos  | 
τὼ τείχει tṑ teíkhei  | 
τᾰ̀ τείχη tà teíkhē  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τεῖχος teîkhos  | 
τείχει teíkhei  | 
τείχη teíkhē  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τεῖχος teîkhos  | 
τείχει / τείχεε teíkhei / teíkhee  | 
τείχεᾰ teíkhea  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τείχεος / τείχευς teíkheos / teíkheus  | 
τειχέοιν teikhéoin  | 
τειχέων teikhéōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τείχει / τείχεῐ̈ teíkhei / teíkheï  | 
τειχέοιν teikhéoin  | 
τείχεσῐ / τείχεσῐν teíkhesi(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τεῖχος teîkhos  | 
τείχει / τείχεε teíkhei / teíkhee  | 
τείχεᾰ teíkhea  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τεῖχος teîkhos  | 
τείχει / τείχεε teíkhei / teíkhee  | 
τείχεᾰ teíkhea  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
    
- εὐτείχεος (euteíkheos)
 - τειχίζω (teikhízō)
 - τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ (teikhophúlax)
 
Related terms
    
- τοῖχος (toîkhos)
 
Descendants
    
- Greek: τείχος (teíchos)
 
References
    
- “τεῖχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “τεῖχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - “τεῖχος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
 - τεῖχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
 - τεῖχος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
 - “τεῖχος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
 - G5038 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
 
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