σχολή
See also: σχόλη
Ancient Greek
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Hellenic *skʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-h₃-léh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”), whence ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”).
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skʰo.lɛ̌ː/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skʰoˈle̝/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
 
Noun
    
σχολή • (skholḗ) f (genitive σχολῆς); first declension
- leisure, free time
 - rest
 - that in which leisure time is spent, especially lecture, disputation, discussion
 - philosophy
 - place where lectures were given, school, lecture hall
 - (in the plural) the Praetorian guard (see Latin scholae)
 
Inflection
    
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σχολή hē skholḗ  | 
τὼ σχολᾱ́ tṑ skholā́  | 
αἱ σχολαί hai skholaí  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σχολῆς tês skholês  | 
τοῖν σχολαῖν toîn skholaîn  | 
τῶν σχολῶν tôn skholôn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σχολῇ têi skholêi  | 
τοῖν σχολαῖν toîn skholaîn  | 
ταῖς σχολαῖς taîs skholaîs  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σχολήν tḕn skholḗn  | 
τὼ σχολᾱ́ tṑ skholā́  | 
τᾱ̀ς σχολᾱ́ς tā̀s skholā́s  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σχολή skholḗ  | 
σχολᾱ́ skholā́  | 
σχολαί skholaí  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
    
Descendants
    
Descendants
- → Aramaic: אסכולא
 - → Belarusian: шко́ла (škóla)
 - → Bulgarian: шко́ла (škóla)
 - → Georgian: სკოლა (sḳola)
- → Bats: სკოლ (sḳol)
 
 - → Greek: σχολή (scholí)
 - → Ido: skolo
 - → Interlingua: schola
 - → Latin: schola (see there for further descendants)
 - → Lojban: ckule
 - → Macedonian: шко́ла (škóla)
 - → Classical Syriac: ܐܣܟܘܠܐ
 
Further reading
    
- “σχολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - σχολή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
 - G4981 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. 
- dilatoriness idem, page 224.
 - ease idem, page 259.
 - holiday idem, page 403.
 - idleness idem, page 413.
 - inaction idem, page 427.
 - indolence idem, page 434.
 - lecture idem, page 484.
 - leisure idem, page 485.
 - rest idem, page 704.
 - slackness idem, page 782.
 - sloth idem, page 785.
 - time idem, page 875.
 - vacation idem, page 942.
 
 - “σχολή”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
 
Greek
    
    Etymology
    
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
 
Noun
    
σχολή • (scholí) f (plural σχολές)
Declension
    
Further reading
    
- σχολή - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
 
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