προ-
Ancient Greek
    
    Etymology
    
See πρό (pró).
Prefix
    
προ- • (pro-)
- (with substantives)
- (denotes position before or in front)
 - (denotes priority of rank, order)
 - (denotes standing in another's place)
- Examples: πρόμαντις (prómantis), πρόξενος (próxenos)
 
 
 - (with adjectives)
- (denotes proximity, readiness)
 - (denotes a coming forth)
- Examples: προθέλυμνος (prothélumnos), πρόρριζος (prórrhizos)
 
 - (denotes prematureness)
- Examples: πρόμοιρος (prómoiros), πρόωρος (próōros)
 
 - (denotes intensity)
- Examples: πρόπας (própas), πρόπαρ (própar), προπάροιθε (propároithe), πρόκακος (prókakos), πρόπαλαι (própalai)
 
 
 - (with verbs)
- (of place) before, forwards
 - forth, publicly
 - before one, away
- Examples: προδίδωμι (prodídōmi), προΐημι (proḯēmi)
 
 - before, in preference
- Examples: προαιροῦμαι (proairoûmai), προτιμάω (protimáō)
 
 - before, beforehand, of foresight
- Examples: προαισθάνομαι (proaisthánomai), προγίγνομαι (progígnomai), προκαταλαμβάνω (prokatalambánō), προνοέω (pronoéō), προοράω (prooráō)
 
 
 
Usage notes
    
With this prefix, a rough breathing of the second word can be carried over to the initial π:
Derived terms
    
  Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-
Descendants
    
- Greek: προ- (pro-)
 
Further reading
    
- “πρό”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 
Greek
    
    Alternative forms
    
- πρό- (pró-)
 
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /pɾo/
 
Prefix
    
προ- • (pro-) or πρό-
- pre-, pro- (before, in front of)
- προ- (pro-) + ειδοποιώ (eidopoió, “to inform”) → προειδοποιώ (proeidopoió, “to forewarn”)
 - προ- (pro-) + γιαγιά (giagiá, “grandmother”) → προγιαγιά (progiagiá, “great-grandmother”)
 - προ- (pro-) + τελευταίος (teleftaíos, “last, ultimate”) → προτελευταίος (proteleftaíos, “before the last, penultimate”)
 
 - protect
- προ- (pro-) + φυλάσσω (fylásso, “keep safe”) → προφυλάσσω (profylásso, “protect”)
 
 - something done publicly
 - (only colloquially, in repetition) before the one before
- προ- (pro-) + προγιαγιά (progiagiá, “great-grandmother”) → προπρογιαγιά (proprogiagiá, “great great-grandmother”)
 - προ- (pro-) + προτελευταίος (proteleftaíos, “before the last, penultimate”) → προπροτελευταίος (proproteleftaíos, “second before last, antepenultimate”)
- and learnedly, with αντι- (anti-): αντιπροτελευταίος (antiproteleftaíos)
 
 
 
Derived terms
    
  Greek terms prefixed with προ-
  Greek terms prefixed with πρό-
Further reading
    
- προ- - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
 
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