πρίω
Ancient Greek
    
    Etymology 1
    
Unknown. This verb seems to point to a stem *pris-, perhaps older *pri-. It may correlate with πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), however the value of this comparison is yet unclear. Further etymological comparison has proven fruitless; the link with Albanian prish (“to spoil, break, destroy”) is uncertain, while others assume an onomatopoeic origin.
Alternative forms
    
- πρίζω (prízō), πριόω (prióō)
 
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /prǐː.ɔː/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpri.o/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpri.o/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpri.o/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpri.o/
 
Verb
    
πρῑ́ω • (prī́ō)
Inflection
    
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πρῑ́ω | πρῑ́εις | πρῑ́ει | πρῑ́ετον | πρῑ́ετον | πρῑ́ομεν | πρῑ́ετε | πρῑ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πρῑ́ω | πρῑ́ῃς | πρῑ́ῃ | πρῑ́ητον | πρῑ́ητον | πρῑ́ωμεν | πρῑ́ητε | πρῑ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πρῑ́οιμῐ | πρῑ́οις | πρῑ́οι | πρῑ́οιτον | πρῑοίτην | πρῑ́οιμεν | πρῑ́οιτε | πρῑ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | πρῖε | πρῑέτω | πρῑ́ετον | πρῑέτων | πρῑ́ετε | πρῑόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive  | 
indicative | πρῑ́ομαι | πρῑ́ῃ, πρῑ́ει  | 
πρῑ́εται | πρῑ́εσθον | πρῑ́εσθον | πρῑόμεθᾰ | πρῑ́εσθε | πρῑ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | πρῑ́ωμαι | πρῑ́ῃ | πρῑ́ηται | πρῑ́ησθον | πρῑ́ησθον | πρῑώμεθᾰ | πρῑ́ησθε | πρῑ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | πρῑοίμην | πρῑ́οιο | πρῑ́οιτο | πρῑ́οισθον | πρῑοίσθην | πρῑοίμεθᾰ | πρῑ́οισθε | πρῑ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | πρῑ́ου | πρῑέσθω | πρῑ́εσθον | πρῑέσθων | πρῑ́εσθε | πρῑέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | πρῑ́ειν | πρῑ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | πρῑ́ων | πρῑόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | πρῑ́ουσᾰ | πρῑομένη | |||||||||||
| n | πρῖον | πρῑόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.  | ||||||||||||
   Imperfect: ἔπρῑον, ἐπρῑόμην 
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔπρῑον | ἔπρῑες | ἔπρῑε(ν) | ἐπρῑ́ετον | ἐπρῑέτην | ἐπρῑ́ομεν | ἐπρῑ́ετε | ἔπρῑον | ||||
| middle/ passive  | 
indicative | ἐπρῑόμην | ἐπρῑ́ου | ἐπρῑ́ετο | ἐπρῑ́εσθον | ἐπρῑέσθην | ἐπρῑόμεθᾰ | ἐπρῑ́εσθε | ἐπρῑ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.  | ||||||||||||
   Aorist: ἔπρῑσᾰ, ἐπρῑσᾰ́μην, ἐπρῑ́θην 
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔπρῑσᾰ | ἔπρῑσᾰς | ἔπρῑσε(ν) | ἐπρῑ́σᾰτον | ἐπρῑσᾰ́την | ἐπρῑ́σᾰμεν | ἐπρῑ́σᾰτε | ἔπρῑσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | πρῑ́σω | πρῑ́σῃς | πρῑ́σῃ | πρῑ́σητον | πρῑ́σητον | πρῑ́σωμεν | πρῑ́σητε | πρῑ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πρῑ́σαιμῐ | πρῑ́σειᾰς, πρῑ́σαις  | 
πρῑ́σειε(ν), πρῑ́σαι  | 
πρῑ́σαιτον | πρῑσαίτην | πρῑ́σαιμεν | πρῑ́σαιτε | πρῑ́σειᾰν, πρῑ́σαιεν  | |||||
| imperative | πρῖσον | πρῑσᾰ́τω | πρῑ́σᾰτον | πρῑσᾰ́των | πρῑ́σᾰτε | πρῑσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐπρῑσᾰ́μην | ἐπρῑ́σω | ἐπρῑ́σᾰτο | ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθον | ἐπρῑσᾰ́σθην | ἐπρῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθε | ἐπρῑ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | πρῑ́σωμαι | πρῑ́σῃ | πρῑ́σηται | πρῑ́σησθον | πρῑ́σησθον | πρῑσώμεθᾰ | πρῑ́σησθε | πρῑ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | πρῑσαίμην | πρῑ́σαιο | πρῑ́σαιτο | πρῑ́σαισθον | πρῑσαίσθην | πρῑσαίμεθᾰ | πρῑ́σαισθε | πρῑ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | πρῖσαι | πρῑσᾰ́σθω | πρῑ́σᾰσθον | πρῑσᾰ́σθων | πρῑ́σᾰσθε | πρῑσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐπρῑ́θην | ἐπρῑ́θης | ἐπρῑ́θη | ἐπρῑ́θητον | ἐπρῑθήτην | ἐπρῑ́θημεν | ἐπρῑ́θητε | ἐπρῑ́θησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | πρῑθῶ | πρῑθῇς | πρῑθῇ | πρῑθῆτον | πρῑθῆτον | πρῑθῶμεν | πρῑθῆτε | πρῑθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πρῑθείην | πρῑθείης | πρῑθείη | πρῑθεῖτον, πρῑθείητον  | 
πρῑθείτην, πρῑθειήτην  | 
πρῑθεῖμεν, πρῑθείημεν  | 
πρῑθεῖτε, πρῑθείητε  | 
πρῑθεῖεν, πρῑθείησᾰν  | |||||
| imperative | πρῑ́θητῐ | πρῑθήτω | πρῑ́θητον | πρῑθήτων | πρῑ́θητε | πρῑθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | πρῖσαι | πρῑ́σᾰσθαι | πρῑθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | πρῑ́σᾱς | πρῑσᾰ́μενος | πρῑθείς | |||||||||
| f | πρῑ́σᾱσᾰ | πρῑσᾰμένη | πρῑθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | πρῖσᾰν | πρῑσᾰ́μενον | πρῑθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.  | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
    
Further reading
    
- “πρίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “πρίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - πρίω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
 - “πρίω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
 
Etymology 2
    
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /prí.ɔː/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpri.o/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpri.o/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpri.o/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpri.o/
 
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