πεδίον
Ancient Greek
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Indo-European *ped-, and related to πούς (poús, “foot”). Compare πέδον (pédon, “soil, ground”).
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pe.dí.on/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /peˈdi.on/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /peˈði.on/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /peˈði.on/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /peˈði.on/
 
Noun
    
πεδίον • (pedíon) n (genitive πεδίου); second declension
Usage notes
    
The line in the Lysistrata uses this term in an innuendo (wordplay on its usual meaning of "plain") to refer to a female's genitals.
Inflection
    
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ πεδῐ́ον tò pedíon  | 
τὼ πεδῐ́ω tṑ pedíō  | 
τᾰ̀ πεδῐ́ᾰ tà pedía  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πεδῐ́ου toû pedíou  | 
τοῖν πεδῐ́οιν toîn pedíoin  | 
τῶν πεδῐ́ων tôn pedíōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πεδῐ́ῳ tôi pedíōi  | 
τοῖν πεδῐ́οιν toîn pedíoin  | 
τοῖς πεδῐ́οις toîs pedíois  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ πεδῐ́ον tò pedíon  | 
τὼ πεδῐ́ω tṑ pedíō  | 
τᾰ̀ πεδῐ́ᾰ tà pedía  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πεδῐ́ον pedíon  | 
πεδῐ́ω pedíō  | 
πεδῐ́ᾰ pedía  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | πεδῐ́ον pedíon  | 
πεδῐ́ω pedíō  | 
πεδῐ́ᾰ pedía  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | πεδῐ́ου / πεδῐοῖο / πεδῐ́οιο / πεδῐόο / πεδῐ́οο pedíou / pedioîo / pedíoio / pedióo / pedíoo  | 
πεδῐ́οιῐν pedíoiin  | 
πεδῐ́ων pedíōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | πεδῐ́ῳ pedíōi  | 
πεδῐ́οιῐν pedíoiin  | 
πεδῐ́οισῐ / πεδῐ́οισῐν / πεδῐ́οις pedíoisi(n) / pedíois  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | πεδῐ́ον pedíon  | 
πεδῐ́ω pedíō  | 
πεδῐ́ᾰ pedía  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πεδῐ́ον pedíon  | 
πεδῐ́ω pedíō  | 
πεδῐ́ᾰ pedía  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
Further reading
    
- “πεδίον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “πεδίον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - “πεδίον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
 - πεδίον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
 - πεδίον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
 - “πεδίον”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
 
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