μάθημα
Ancient Greek
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /má.tʰɛː.ma/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈma.tʰe̝.ma/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈma.θi.ma/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈma.θi.ma/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈma.θi.ma/
 
Noun
    
μάθημα • (máthēma) n (genitive μαθήματος); third declension
- something that is learned: a lesson
 - learning, knowledge
 - (often in the plural) the mathematical sciences in particular, the quadrivium: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and astrology, harmonics
 - a creed
 
Inflection
    
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ μάθημᾰ tò máthēma  | 
τὼ μαθήμᾰτε tṑ mathḗmate  | 
τᾰ̀ μαθήμᾰτᾰ tà mathḗmata  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ μαθήμᾰτος toû mathḗmatos  | 
τοῖν μαθημᾰ́τοιν toîn mathēmátoin  | 
τῶν μαθημᾰ́των tôn mathēmátōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ μαθήμᾰτῐ tôi mathḗmati  | 
τοῖν μαθημᾰ́τοιν toîn mathēmátoin  | 
τοῖς μαθήμᾰσῐ / μαθήμᾰσῐν toîs mathḗmasi(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ μάθημᾰ tò máthēma  | 
τὼ μαθήμᾰτε tṑ mathḗmate  | 
τᾰ̀ μαθήμᾰτᾰ tà mathḗmata  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | μάθημᾰ máthēma  | 
μαθήμᾰτε mathḗmate  | 
μαθήμᾰτᾰ mathḗmata  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
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Derived terms
    
- μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós)
 
References
    
- “μάθημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “μάθημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - μάθημα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
 
Greek
    
    
Noun
    
μάθημα • (máthima) n (plural μαθήματα)
- lesson (a period set aside for tuition)
 - subject (an area of knowledge to be taught)
 - lesson, experience
 
Declension
    
Related terms
    
- see: μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “to learn”)
 
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