καλλύνω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Ultimately from καλός (kalós, “beautiful”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kal.ly̌ː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kalˈly.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kalˈly.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kalˈly.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈli.no/
Verb
κᾰλλῡ́νω • (kallū́nō)
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κᾰλλῡ́νω | κᾰλλῡ́νεις | κᾰλλῡ́νει | κᾰλλῡ́νετον | κᾰλλῡ́νετον | κᾰλλῡ́νομεν | κᾰλλῡ́νετε | κᾰλλῡ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰλλῡ́νω | κᾰλλῡ́νῃς | κᾰλλῡ́νῃ | κᾰλλῡ́νητον | κᾰλλῡ́νητον | κᾰλλῡ́νωμεν | κᾰλλῡ́νητε | κᾰλλῡ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κᾰλλῡ́νοιμῐ | κᾰλλῡ́νοις | κᾰλλῡ́νοι | κᾰλλῡ́νοιτον | κᾰλλῡνοίτην | κᾰλλῡ́νοιμεν | κᾰλλῡ́νοιτε | κᾰλλῡ́νοιεν | |||||
| imperative | κᾰ́λλῡνε | κᾰλλῡνέτω | κᾰλλῡ́νετον | κᾰλλῡνέτων | κᾰλλῡ́νετε | κᾰλλῡνόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰλλῡ́νομαι | κᾰλλῡ́νῃ, κᾰλλῡ́νει |
κᾰλλῡ́νεται | κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον | κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον | κᾰλλῡνόμεθᾰ | κᾰλλῡ́νεσθε | κᾰλλῡ́νονται | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰλλῡ́νωμαι | κᾰλλῡ́νῃ | κᾰλλῡ́νηται | κᾰλλῡ́νησθον | κᾰλλῡ́νησθον | κᾰλλῡνώμεθᾰ | κᾰλλῡ́νησθε | κᾰλλῡ́νωνται | |||||
| optative | κᾰλλῡνοίμην | κᾰλλῡ́νοιο | κᾰλλῡ́νοιτο | κᾰλλῡ́νοισθον | κᾰλλῡνοίσθην | κᾰλλῡνοίμεθᾰ | κᾰλλῡ́νοισθε | κᾰλλῡ́νοιντο | |||||
| imperative | κᾰλλῡ́νου | κᾰλλῡνέσθω | κᾰλλῡ́νεσθον | κᾰλλῡνέσθων | κᾰλλῡ́νεσθε | κᾰλλῡνέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | κᾰλλῡ́νειν | κᾰλλῡ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | κᾰλλῡ́νων | κᾰλλῡνόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | κᾰλλῡ́νουσᾰ | κᾰλλῡνομένη | |||||||||||
| n | κᾰλλῦνον | κᾰλλῡνόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- κᾰλλυντήρῐος (kalluntḗrios)
- κᾰλλυντής (kalluntḗs)
- κᾰ́λλυσμᾰ (kállusma)
- κᾰ́λλῠντρον (kálluntron)
Descendants
- → Translingual: Calluna
Further reading
- “καλλύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καλλύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- καλλύνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.