θέρος
Ancient Greek
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰéros, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéros (“heat; warm weather”, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-os (action noun suffix)).
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰé.ros/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰe.ros/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ros/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ros/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ros/
 
Inflection
    
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ θέρος tò théros  | 
τὼ θέρει tṑ thérei  | 
τᾰ̀ θέρη tà thérē  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θέρους toû thérous  | 
τοῖν θεροῖν toîn theroîn  | 
τῶν θερῶν tôn therôn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θέρει tôi thérei  | 
τοῖν θεροῖν toîn theroîn  | 
τοῖς θέρεσῐ / θέρεσῐν toîs théresi(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ θέρος tò théros  | 
τὼ θέρει tṑ thérei  | 
τᾰ̀ θέρη tà thérē  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέρος théros  | 
θέρει thérei  | 
θέρη thérē  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ θέρος tò théros  | 
τὼ θέρει / θέρεε tṑ thérei / théree  | 
τᾰ̀ θέρεᾰ tà thérea  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θέρεος / θέρευς toû théreos / théreus  | 
τοῖν θερέοιν toîn theréoin  | 
τῶν θερέων tôn theréōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θέρει / θέρεῐ̈ tôi thérei / théreï  | 
τοῖν θερέοιν toîn theréoin  | 
τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν θέρεσῐ / θέρεσῐν toîsi(n) théresi(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ θέρος tò théros  | 
τὼ θέρει / θέρεε tṑ thérei / théree  | 
τᾰ̀ θέρεᾰ tà thérea  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέρος théros  | 
θέρει / θέρεε thérei / théree  | 
θέρεᾰ thérea  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | θέρος théros  | 
θέρει / θέρεε thérei / théree  | 
θέρεᾰ thérea  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | θέρεος / θέρευς théreos / théreus  | 
θερέοιν theréoin  | 
θερέων theréōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | θέρει / θέρεῐ̈ thérei / théreï  | 
θερέοιν theréoin  | 
θέρεσῐ / θέρεσῐν théresi(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | θέρος théros  | 
θέρει / θέρεε thérei / théree  | 
θέρεᾰ thérea  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέρος théros  | 
θέρει / θέρεε thérei / théree  | 
θέρεᾰ thérea  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
    
- θερινός (therinós)
 
References
    
- “θέρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “θέρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - “θέρος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
 - θέρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
 - θέρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
 - “θέρος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
 - G2330 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
 
Greek
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈθe.ɾos/
 - Hyphenation: θέ‧ρος
 
Etymology 1
    
A borrowing from Ancient Greek θέρος (théros), retaining the neuter gender.
Noun
    
θέρος • (théros) n (uncountable)
- (singular only, formal, sciences) summer, summertime
- Synonym: καλοκαίρι (kalokaíri)
 
 
Declension
    
Coordinate terms
    
Etymology 2
    
From Ancient Greek θέρος (théros) with change of gender to masculine.
Declension
    
Further reading
    
- θέρος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
 
 θέρος on the Greek  Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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