θέμις
See also: Θέμις
Ancient Greek
    
    Etymology
    
From the stem of τίθημι (títhēmi, “to place”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-, possibly combined with the stem of ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Beekes[1] prefers to consider it of Pre-Greek origin, but this is dismissed by Beckwith, Nikolaev, and others.
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰé.mis/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰe.mis/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.mis/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.mis/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθe.mis/
 
Noun
    
θέμῐς • (thémis) f (genitive θέμιστος or θέμῐδος or θέμῐτος or θέμῐος); third declension
Declension
    
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémis  | 
τὼ θέμῐστε tṑ thémiste  | 
αἱ θέμῐστες hai thémistes  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς θέμῐστος tês thémistos  | 
τοῖν θεμῐ́στοιν toîn themístoin  | 
τῶν θεμιστέων tôn themistéōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ θέμῐστῐ têi thémisti  | 
τοῖν θεμῐ́στοιν toîn themístoin  | 
ταῖς θέμῐσσῐ / θέμῐσσῐν taîs thémissi(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν θέμῐστᾰ tḕn thémista  | 
τὼ θέμῐστε tṑ thémiste  | 
τᾱ̀ς θέμῐστᾰς tā̀s thémistas  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέμῐς thémis  | 
θέμῐστε thémiste  | 
θέμῐστες thémistes  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémis  | 
τὼ θέμῐδε tṑ thémide  | 
αἱ θέμῐδες hai thémides  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς θέμῐδος tês thémidos  | 
τοῖν θεμῐ́δοιν toîn themídoin  | 
τῶν θεμῐ́δων tôn themídōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ θέμῐδῐ têi thémidi  | 
τοῖν θεμῐ́δοιν toîn themídoin  | 
ταῖς θέμῐσῐ / θέμῐσῐν taîs thémisi(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν θέμῐδᾰ tḕn thémida  | 
τὼ θέμῐδε tṑ thémide  | 
τᾱ̀ς θέμῐδᾰς tā̀s thémidas  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέμῐς thémis  | 
θέμῐδε thémide  | 
θέμῐδες thémides  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémis  | 
τὼ θέμῐτε tṑ thémite  | 
αἱ θέμῐτες hai thémites  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς θέμῐτος tês thémitos  | 
τοῖν θεμῐ́τοιν toîn themítoin  | 
τῶν θεμῐ́των tôn themítōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ θέμῐτῐ têi thémiti  | 
τοῖν θεμῐ́τοιν toîn themítoin  | 
ταῖς θέμῐσῐ / θέμῐσῐν taîs thémisi(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν θέμῐτᾰ tḕn thémita  | 
τὼ θέμῐτε tṑ thémite  | 
τᾱ̀ς θέμῐτᾰς tā̀s thémitas  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέμῐς thémis  | 
θέμῐτε thémite  | 
θέμῐτες thémites  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémis  | 
τὼ θέμῐε tṑ thémie  | 
αἱ θέμῐες hai thémies  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς θέμῐος tês thémios  | 
τοῖν θεμῐ́οιν toîn themíoin  | 
τῶν θεμῐ́ων tôn themíōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ θέμῑ têi thémī  | 
τοῖν θεμῐ́οιν toîn themíoin  | 
ταῖς θέμῐσῐ / θέμῐσῐν taîs thémisi(n)  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν θέμῐν tḕn thémin  | 
τὼ θέμῐε tṑ thémie  | 
τᾱ̀ς θέμῑς / θέμῐᾰς tā̀s thémīs / thémias  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέμῐ thémi  | 
θέμῐε thémie  | 
θέμῐες thémies  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
    
- Θέμις (Thémis)
 
References
    
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
 
Further reading
    
- “θέμις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
 - θέμις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
 - “θέμις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
 
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