εἷς
See also: Appendix:Variations of "εις"
Ancient Greek
| 10 | ||||
| αʹ 1 |
2 → | 10 → | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: εἷς (heîs) Ordinal: πρῶτος (prôtos) Adverbial: ᾰ̔́πᾰξ (hápax) Collective: μονᾰ́ς (monás) | ||||
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *hens, *hmia, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm, *smih₂. Cognates include Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛt) and Latin semper.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hêːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)is/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /is/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /is/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /is/
Inflection
| Number | Singular | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||||||||
| Nominative | εἷς heîs |
μίᾰ mía |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Genitive | ἑνός henós |
μιᾶς miâs |
ἑνός henós | |||||||||||
| Dative | ἑνί hení |
μιᾷ miâi |
ἑνί hení | |||||||||||
| Accusative | ἕνᾰ héna |
μίᾰν mían |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Vocative | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||||||||
| Nominative | εἷς heîs |
ἴᾰ ía |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Genitive | ἑνός henós |
ἰῆς iês |
ἑνός henós | |||||||||||
| Dative | ἑνί hení |
ἰῇ iêi |
ἑνί hení | |||||||||||
| Accusative | ἕνᾰ héna |
ἴᾰν ían |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Vocative | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Descendants
See also
- οἶος (oîos)
References
- Νέον ορθογραφικόν ερμηνευτικόν λεξικόν, Δημήτριος Δημητράκος, Athens 1957, page 484.
Further reading
- “εἷς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “εἷς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- εἷς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- εἷς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “εἷς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1520 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- isolated idem, page 461.
- single-handed idem, page 779.
- singly idem, page 779.
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