δηρός
Ancient Greek
    
    Alternative forms
    
- δᾱρός (dārós) — Doric
 
Etymology
    
From Proto-Hellenic *dwārós, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂rós, *dweh₂rós (whence Old Armenian երկար (erkar), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “far”), Latin dūrus, Avestan 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝 (dūrāt̰), 𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬉 (dūirē)), from *dweh₂- (“long”) (whence δήν (dḗn), Latin dūdum).[1][2]
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dɛː.rós/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /de̝ˈros/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðiˈros/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðiˈros/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðiˈros/
 
Inflection
    
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | δηρός dērós  | 
δηρᾱ́ dērā́  | 
δηρόν dērón  | 
δηρώ dērṓ  | 
δηρᾱ́ dērā́  | 
δηρώ dērṓ  | 
δηροί dēroí  | 
δηραί dēraí  | 
δηρᾰ́ dērá  | |||||
| Genitive | δηροῦ dēroû  | 
δηρᾶς dērâs  | 
δηροῦ dēroû  | 
δηροῖν dēroîn  | 
δηραῖν dēraîn  | 
δηροῖν dēroîn  | 
δηρῶν dērôn  | 
δηρῶν dērôn  | 
δηρῶν dērôn  | |||||
| Dative | δηρῷ dērôi  | 
δηρᾷ dērâi  | 
δηρῷ dērôi  | 
δηροῖν dēroîn  | 
δηραῖν dēraîn  | 
δηροῖν dēroîn  | 
δηροῖς dēroîs  | 
δηραῖς dēraîs  | 
δηροῖς dēroîs  | |||||
| Accusative | δηρόν dērón  | 
δηρᾱ́ν dērā́n  | 
δηρόν dērón  | 
δηρώ dērṓ  | 
δηρᾱ́ dērā́  | 
δηρώ dērṓ  | 
δηρούς dēroús  | 
δηρᾱ́ς dērā́s  | 
δηρᾰ́ dērá  | |||||
| Vocative | δηρέ dēré  | 
δηρᾱ́ dērā́  | 
δηρόν dērón  | 
δηρώ dērṓ  | 
δηρᾱ́ dērā́  | 
δηρώ dērṓ  | 
δηροί dēroí  | 
δηραί dēraí  | 
δηρᾰ́ dērá  | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| δηρῶς dērôs  | 
δηρότερος dēróteros  | 
δηρότᾰτος dērótatos  | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | |||||||||||||
References
    
- “δηρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “δηρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - δηρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - δηρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
 - δηρός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
 
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δηρός [adj.]”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 326-327
 - De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dūrus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 184
 
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